alo
Afar • Apatani • Cèmuhî • Central Bikol • Classical Nahuatl • Esperanto • Franco-Provençal • Galo • Haitian Creole • Hawaiian • Ido • Ilocano • Italian • Latin • Makasar • Neapolitan • Old Saxon • Pagu • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Samoan • Sundanese • Tagalog • Ternate • Tokelauan • Turkish • Volapük
Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
alo
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Larike-Wakasihu terms
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈlo/ [ʔʌˈlɔ]
- Hyphenation: a‧lo
Noun
aló f
References
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Apatani
Noun
alo
References
- P. T. Abraham, Apatani-English-Hindi Dictionary (1987)
Cèmuhî
Numeral
alo
Central Bikol
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaloʔ/ [ˈʔa.l̪oʔ]
- Hyphenation: a‧lo
Noun
alò (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎᜓ)
- (archaic) rest (relief from any activity)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔalo/ [ˈʔa.l̪o]
- Hyphenation: a‧lo
Interjection
álo (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎᜓ)
Classical Nahuatl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈálo] (vowel length not well attested)
Noun
alo anim (plural alomeh)
- (it is) a scarlet macaw; Ara macao.
- 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 188r:
- Papagayo grãde. alo.
- A large parrot. alo.
- 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, pt 2, f. 4r. col. 1:
- Alo. papagayo grande.
- Alo. a large parrot.
References
- Alonso de Molina (2008), Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana (1571), Editorial Porrúa, page 4
Esperanto
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin āla (“wing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalo/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alo
- Syllabification: a‧lo
Noun
alo (accusative singular alon, plural aloj, accusative plural alojn)
- side of the nostril, ala of the nose
- wing (of a building)
- Sergio Pokrovskij (translator), La Majstro kaj Margarita (The Master and Margarita) by Mikhail Bulgakov, Part 1, Chapter 2,
- [...] Poncio Pilato, la prokuratoro de Judujo, kavaleriane trenante la plandumojn, eliris en la portikon inter la du aloj de la palaco de Herodo la Granda.
- [...] walking with the shuffling gait of a cavalryman, the Procurator of Judea, Pontius Pilate, came out into the covered colonnade between the two wings of the palace of Herod the Great. (Mirra Ginsburg translation, Grove, 1995)
- [...] Poncio Pilato, la prokuratoro de Judujo, kavaleriane trenante la plandumojn, eliris en la portikon inter la du aloj de la palaco de Herodo la Granda.
- Sergio Pokrovskij (translator), La Majstro kaj Margarita (The Master and Margarita) by Mikhail Bulgakov, Part 1, Chapter 2,
- wing, flank, branch (of a party, army, etc.)
- Vladimír Váňa (translator), Aventuroj de la Brava Soldato Ŝvejk dum la Mondmilito (The Good Soldier Švejk) by Jaroslav Hašek, Part 2, Chapter 4,
- [...] serboj intertempe atingis nian arieron sur ambaǔ aloj kaj ĉirkaǔhakis nian centron en formo de triangulo [...]
- [...] in the meantime the Serbs had got behind us on both flanks and cut up our centre into a triangle. (Cecil Parrott translation, Heinemann, 1973)
- [...] serboj intertempe atingis nian arieron sur ambaǔ aloj kaj ĉirkaǔhakis nian centron en formo de triangulo [...]
- Vladimír Váňa (translator), Aventuroj de la Brava Soldato Ŝvejk dum la Mondmilito (The Good Soldier Švejk) by Jaroslav Hašek, Part 2, Chapter 4,
- (chess) flank, wing (left or right side of the chessboard)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “alo”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Franco-Provençal
Verb
alo (Beaujolais, Graphie de Conflans)
- Alternative form of alar (“to go”) documented in the following location(s): Belleroche
Galo
Noun
alo
Haitian Creole
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.lo/
Interjection
alo
References
- Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[2], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 6
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qaro, from Proto-Oceanic *qarop, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Cognates include Samoan alo and Tokelauan alo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.lo/, [ˈɐ.lo]
Noun
alo
- front (facing side)
- face
- Ua kipaku aku ʻoe iaʻu i kēia lā mai ke alo aku o ka honua nei.
- You have driven me out this day from the face of the earth.
- presence
- Eia ʻoe i ke alo o ka ʻaha.
- Here you are in the presence of the assembly.
- (geometry) face
Derived terms
- hoʻalo
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “alo”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN
Ido
Etymology
Borrowing from Italian ala, Spanish ala and French aile, all ultimately from Latin āla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalo/
Noun
alo (plural ali)
- (anatomy) wing
- 1913, Progreso, volume 5, page 263:
- Multa insekti esas sen-ala e la femini di kelka *lepidopteri (papilioni) havas ali, qui aspektas nur kom tre kurta stumpi, e korpo, qua similesas sako plena de ovi.
- Many insects are wingless and the females of some lepidoptera (butterflies) have wings that only look like very short stumps and a body that resembles a pouch full of eggs.
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qahəlu, *laqəlu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu.
Noun
alo
- pestle (instrument used with a mortar to grind things)
Italian
Verb
alo
- first-person singular present indicative of alare
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *alō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi (“grow, nourish”). Related to *oleō.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.ɫoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.lo]
Verb
alō (present infinitive alere, perfect active aluī, supine altum or alitum); third conjugation
- to feed, to nourish, to nurture
- (pertaining to living things): to cultivate, to raise, to rear, etc. (as a child, an animal, etc.)
- c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.4:
- Fastīdientis stomachī est multa dēgustāre; quae ubi varia sunt et dīversa, inquinant nōn alunt.
- It is [the sign] of an overly delicate stomach [merely] to taste many [foods]; for when these are varied and different, they pollute rather than nourish.
(Seneca’s diet metaphor: the effect of superficially reading too many authors.)
- It is [the sign] of an overly delicate stomach [merely] to taste many [foods]; for when these are varied and different, they pollute rather than nourish.
- Fastīdientis stomachī est multa dēgustāre; quae ubi varia sunt et dīversa, inquinant nōn alunt.
- to cause (a thing) to continue over time: to further, to maintain, to sustain
- Attributed to Cato Maior by Livius in Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXXIV, 9.12
- Bellum sē ipsum alet.
- The war will further itself.
- Bellum sē ipsum alet.
- Attributed to Cato Maior by Livius in Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXXIV, 9.12
- to encourage or promote the development (of a thing): to foster, to further, to promote (something)
Usage notes
- Refers to the transitive act of causing someone or something to grow or develop; the stative companion *aleō (“to grow up; to develop; to mature”) remained effective in Classical Latin only through its derived verb alēscō (“to grow; to grow up; to increase”).
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
- alicārius
- alimentārius
- alumnus
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaː.ɫoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.lo]
Noun
ālō
References
- “alo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “alo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "alo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “alo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to keep up a fire: ignem alere
- to entertain a hope: spem alere
- to keep horses, dogs: alere equos, canes
- to support an army: alere exercitum (Off. 1. 8. 25)
- (ambiguous) the tide is coming in: aestus ex alto se incitat (B. G. 3.12)
- (ambiguous) to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
- (ambiguous) to put to sea: vela in altum dare (Liv. 25. 27)
- (ambiguous) the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
- (ambiguous) to make fast boats to anchors: naves (classem) constituere (in alto)
- to keep up a fire: ignem alere
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
Makasar
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *alo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalaw, from Proto-Austronesian *kalaw (“hornbill”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalo/, [ˈa.lɔ]
- Hyphenation: a‧lo
Noun
alo (Lontara spelling ᨕᨒᨚ)
- the hornbill (specifically the Sulawesi hornbill, Aceros cassidix)
Usage notes
- In Makasar tradition, the head of a hornbill is used as a good luck charm (pallarìsi) in trade to help merchandise sell out quickly. This practice plays on the phonetic similarity between alo and the words numalo ("to pass") and taʼbialo ("to pass by").
- Historically, a hornbill (along with a turtle) was traditionally buried near the center pillar (benteng tannga) when building a house for an important person.
Further reading
- Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Neapolitan
Noun
alo
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *alu. Cognate with Old English ealu, Middle Dutch ale, Old High German al-, Old Norse ǫl (Swedish öl).
Noun
alo n
Pagu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.lo]
Audio: (file)
Verb
alo
- to make sago
Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Przemyśl) IPA(key): [ˈa.lʲɔ]
Interjection
alo
Further reading
- Aleksander Saloni (1908), “alo”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne[4] (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 332
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈa.lu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈa.lo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈa.lu/
- Rhymes: -alu
- Homophone: halo
- Hyphenation: a‧lo
Verb
alo
- first-person singular present indicative of alar
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈlo/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -o
Interjection
alo
- hello (when answering the telephone)
References
- “alo”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Samoan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qaro, from Proto-Oceanic *qarop, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Cognates include Hawaiian alo and Tokelauan alo.
Noun
alo
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qadep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Sundanese
Noun
alo
Further reading
- "ALO", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔaloʔ/ [ˈʔaː.loʔ]
- Rhymes: -aloʔ
- Syllabification: a‧lo
Noun
alò (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓ)
- cheer; consolation given (for the disappointed, anxious, disconsolate, etc.)
- Synonym: aliw
- act of cheering up someone
- Synonym: pag-alo
- substitute for a disappointment to cheer up someone (with kind words, toys, pacifier, milk, etc.)
- Synonyms: pang-alo, panlibang
- act of calming down someone (especially a crying child, with kind words, toys, pacifier, milk, etc.)
- lullaby; cradle song
Derived terms
- aluan
- aluin
- pag-alo
- pang-alo
- tagaalo
- umalo
See also
Anagrams
Ternate
Etymology
From Proto-North Halmahera *'alo ("cold").
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔa.lo/
Verb
alo
- (stative) to be cold
- ake alo ― the water is cold
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | toalo | foalo | mialo | |
| 2nd person | noalo | nialo | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | oalo | ialo yoalo (archaic) | |
| feminine | moalo | |||
| neuter | ialo | |||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.lo]
- Hyphenation: a‧lo
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *qaro, from Proto-Oceanic *qarop, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Cognates include Hawaiian alo and Samoan alo.
Noun
alo
- front
- belly of an animal
- upper side of a leaf
Verb
alo
- (intransitive, + ki) to face
- (transitive) to be engaged in
- (intransitive) to pay attention
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *qalo. Cognates include Tuvaluan alo and Samoan alo.
Verb
alo
Derived terms
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[5], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 13
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French allô. The stress on the first syllable and the palatalization of the /l/ is a result of perceiving the sound as its more characteristic variant due to existence of allophonic /ɫ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlʲo/
Audio: (file)
Interjection
alo
- hello (only when picking up the phone)
Volapük
Adverb
alo