altus

altus

See also: Altus

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaltus/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -altus
  • Syllabification: al‧tus

Verb

altus

  1. conditional of alti

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From altum, supine of alō (grow). Corresponds to Proto-Italic *altos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, a suffixed form of the root *h₂el- (grow, nourish) (compare Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence English old.[1]

    Adjective

    altus (feminine alta, neuter altum, comparative altior, superlative altissimus, adverb altē); first/second-declension adjective

    1. high, tall
      Synonyms: sublimis, excelsus
      Antonyms: demissus, sordidus
    2. deep
    3. profound
    4. deep-rooted
    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative altus alta altum altī altae alta
    genitive altī altae altī altōrum altārum altōrum
    dative altō altae altō altīs
    accusative altum altam altum altōs altās alta
    ablative altō altā altō altīs
    vocative alte alta altum altī altae alta
    Antonyms
    • (antonym(s) of height): brevis
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Perfect passive participle of alō (nourish).

    Participle

    altus (feminine alta, neuter altum); first/second-declension participle

    1. nourished, having been nourished
    2. fed, having been fed, maintained, having been maintained, developed, having been developed
    3. kept, having been kept, supplied with necessities, having been supplied with necessities, supported financially, having been supported financially
    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    References

    • altus1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • altus2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • altus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "altus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • altus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
      • (ambiguous) what he said made a deep impression on..: hoc verbum alte descendit in pectus alicuius
      • (ambiguous) to go a long way back (in narrative): longe, alte (longius, altius) repetere (either absolute or ab aliqua re)
      • (ambiguous) to put to sea: vela in altum dare (Liv. 25. 27)
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “altus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
    2. ^ Bartoli, Matteo Giulio (2000), Aldo Duro, editor, Il Dalmatico, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.a., →OCLC, page 313:ju͡ọ́lt 45: alto; femm. u͡ọ́lta 47; avv. in ált 47 in alto