alt

alt

See also: Alt, alt-, atl, ált, and ált.

Translingual

Etymology 1

Clipping of English Southern Altai.

Symbol

alt

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Altai.

Etymology 2

Clipping of English alternate.

Symbol

alt

  1. (computing) alternate key

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Latin altus (high). Doublet of old and alto.

Noun

alt (uncountable)

  1. (music) Of a voice or instrument, high pitch; especially, the octave above the top line of the treble stave. [from 16th c.]
    • 1762, George Colman, The Musical Lady:
      Sop[hy] Moderato! moderato! Madam. Your Ladyship's absolutely in alt. / L[ady] Scr[ape] In alt! Madam? / Sop[hy] Yes, in alt- Give me leave to tell your Ladyship, that you have raised your voice a full octave higher since you came into the room.
    • 1794, Mrs. Bennett (Agnes Maria), Ellen, Countess of Castle Howel: A Novel, volume 1:
      The duet was in alt; one stormed, the other half crying, half scolding, made up in volubility what her aunt possessed in authority, and it was not 'till Lady Meredith had twice raised her mild voice, either party could be silenced.
    • 1857, Anne Manning, Helen and Olga: a Russian tale, page 194:
      And he began, — "Poor insect! born to flutter and to die;" — falling into the second, directly Helen took the first, till he got down to such unreasonable bass that he suddenly gave a shriek in alt that made Olga stop her ears.
  2. (now archaic) A state of excitement, a heightened emotional condition. [from 18th c.]
    • 1748, Samuel Richardson, The History of Clarissa Harlowe: In a Series of Letters:
      I was, however, glad at my heart, that Mrs. Moore came up so seasonably with notice, that dinner was ready. The fair fugitive was all in alt. She had the game in her own hands; and by giving me so good an excuse for withdrawing, I had time to strengthen myself; the Captain had time to come; and the Lady to cool.
    • c. 1875, Charles James Lever, The Dodd Family Abroad:
      "Not," added she, as her eyes glittered with anger, and she sidled near the door for an exit—" not but, in the estimation of others, you may be quite an Adonis—a young gentleman of wit and fashion —a beau of the first water; I have no doubt Mary Jane thinks so— you old wretch!" This, in alt, and a bang of the door that brought down an oil picture that hung over it, closed the scene.
    • 1891, Douglas William Jerrold, Tales: now first collected, page 113:
      He had no wish to pry or listen; but if people would talk in alt, whilst he moved, like a mole, about his business, family matters would cleave the ear which, however it tried, could not be deaf.
    • 2011, Jo Beverley, “The Marrying Maid”, in Songs of Love and Death: All-Original Tales of Star-Crossed Love[1], page 50:
      That lady was in alt at Loxsleigh's high station and had spent the morning making inquiries of her friends, which also allowed her to spread the word about her interesting new acquaintance.

Etymology 2

Abbreviations.

Adjective

alt (not comparable)

  1. Clipping of alternate.
    • 2021, Rhian Jones, Lucy Heyman, Sound Advice: The Ultimate Guide to a Healthy and Successful Career in Music[2], Shoreditch Press, →ISBN:
      [] Adele, Chris Martin of Coldplay, Frank Ocean, Drake, and Ed Sheeran are among many artists who don't appear to spend a lot of time online (or if they do, it's using alt accounts).
  2. Clipping of alternative, especially as a cultural phenomenon seen as being outside the mainstream of its genre.
    Synonym: alt- (prefix)
    alt medicine
    • 2023 March 5, Miranda Sawyer, “Sleaford Mods: ‘The UK is like a crazy golf course – all we’ve got left are landmarks’”, in The Guardian[3], →ISSN:
      Fearn is thoughtful and deeply alt (“I’ve always been an oddball”), less demonstrative but more confident.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:alt.
Derived terms

Noun

alt (plural alts)

  1. Clipping of altitude.
  2. (Internet slang, gaming) An alternate or secondary account.
    • 1996, Jonobie D. Baker, “Survey of MUSHers.”, in rec.games.mud.tiny (Usenet):
      Of these alts, how many of them are a gender other than your own?
    • 2000, KaVir, “Code Bases - why release buggy crap?”, in alt.mud (Usenet):
      Yes, I have many alts, and no, none of the others have any unusual capitalisation.
  3. (Internet slang) An alternate account.
    Hyponym: sock puppet
    You've been here four days and you already know about the incident from last year? You're such an obvious alt.
  4. (finance) An alternative investment or alternative fund.
    liquid alts
  5. (Internet slang, art) An alternate version of a piece of art, especially without much changes beyond a specific thing.
  6. Ellipsis of alt text.
Derived terms

Verb

alt (third-person singular simple present alts, present participle alting, simple past and past participle alted)

  1. (Internet slang, gaming, intransitive) To use an alternate or secondary account.
    I got banned so I'm alting.

Etymology 3

    Borrowed from German Alt.

    Noun

    alt (plural alts)

    1. Synonym of altbier.
      • 1999, Brian Glover, The Complete Guide to Beer, Barnes & Noble, →ISBN, page 146:
        Top-fermenting ales are still brewed, notably the alts of Düsseldorf and kölsches of Cologne.
      • 2000, Ray Daniels, Designing Great Beers: The Ultimate Guide to Brewing Classic Beer Styles, Brewers Publications:
        On average, the mash temperatures used in the NHC second-round alts and kölschs were higher, at 153 °F (67 °C) and 151 °F (66 °C) respectively.
      • 2015, Mark Dredge, The Best Beer in the World: One Man’s Globe Search for the Perfect Pint, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books, →ISBN:
        In the last two days I have drunk 10 different beers in each city and feel the Kölsches were within a narrower flavor profile, being relatively similar to each other, whereas Alts had more range of aroma and flavor.
      • 2016, Tim Hampson, The 50 Greatest Beers of the World, Icon Books:
        Ale yeasts are often described as top fermenting, but top cropping would probably be a better description: the yeast ferments at all levels throughout the liquid, but once its work is done it collects at the top of the fermenting vessel (traditionally these vessels would have been open at the top). Family members include bitters, porters, stouts, alts and kölschs.

    Anagrams

    Aromanian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Latin alter, alterum. Compare Romanian alt.

    Adjective

    alt m (f alte, m plural alts, f plural alti)

    1. other

    Azerbaijani

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ɑɫt]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)

    1. lower part
    2. bottom

    Declension

    Declension of alt
    singular plural
    nominative altaltlar
    definite accusative altıaltları
    dative altaaltlara
    locative altdaaltlarda
    ablative altdanaltlardan
    definite genitive altınaltların
    Possessive forms of alt
    nominative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) altım altlarım
    sənin (your) altın altların
    onun (his/her/its) altı altları
    bizim (our) altımız altlarımız
    sizin (your) altınız altlarınız
    onların (their) altı or altları altları
    accusative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) altımı altlarımı
    sənin (your) altını altlarını
    onun (his/her/its) altını altlarını
    bizim (our) altımızı altlarımızı
    sizin (your) altınızı altlarınızı
    onların (their) altını or altlarını altlarını
    dative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) altıma altlarıma
    sənin (your) altına altlarına
    onun (his/her/its) altına altlarına
    bizim (our) altımıza altlarımıza
    sizin (your) altınıza altlarınıza
    onların (their) altına or altlarına altlarına
    locative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) altımda altlarımda
    sənin (your) altında altlarında
    onun (his/her/its) altında altlarında
    bizim (our) altımızda altlarımızda
    sizin (your) altınızda altlarınızda
    onların (their) altında or altlarında altlarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) altımdan altlarımdan
    sənin (your) altından altlarından
    onun (his/her/its) altından altlarından
    bizim (our) altımızdan altlarımızdan
    sizin (your) altınızdan altlarınızdan
    onların (their) altından or altlarından altlarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    mənim (my) altımın altlarımın
    sənin (your) altının altlarının
    onun (his/her/its) altının altlarının
    bizim (our) altımızın altlarımızın
    sizin (your) altınızın altlarınızın
    onların (their) altının or altlarının altlarının

    Derived terms

    Adjective

    alt (comparative daha alt, superlative ən alt)

    1. lower
      Antonym: üst

    Catalan

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin altus.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    alt (feminine alta, masculine plural alts, feminine plural altes)

    1. high
      Antonym: baix
    2. tall
      Antonym: baix

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Central Franconian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Middle High German alt, from Old High German ald, northern variant of alt. The variation between the stems alt and aal is due to the development -ald--āl-, which occurred only in open syllables.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /alt/

    Adjective

    alt (masculine aale, feminine aal, comparative aaler or ääler or älder, superlative aalste or äälste or ältste)

    1. (most dialects) old
      Von aale Löck ka’ mer noch jet liehre.There’s something to be learnt from old people.
      Dat aal Huus möt mer ens renoviere.That old house should be renovated sometime.

    Usage notes

    • The commoner comparation forms were originally aaler, et aalste. Today, those with umlaut are preferred due to influence of German älter, am ältesten.

    Inflection

    • Eldere

    Cimbrian

    Etymology

    From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).

    Adjective

    alt (comparative éltor, superlative dar éltorste)

    1. (most dialects) old, elderly
      an alta brauan elderly lady
      an altar mannan old man
      an altes baipan elderly wife
      an altes ménlea little old man
      alte lòiteelderly people
      De belt ist alt.The world is old.

    Declension

    Derived terms

    References

    • “alt” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
    • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

    Crimean Gothic

    Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *aldaz.

    Adjective

    alt

    1. old

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈalt]

    Noun

    alt m inan

    1. alto

    Declension

    Danish

    Pronoun

    alt

    1. neuter singular of al

    Daur

    Noun

    alt

    1. gold

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from German Alt, ultimately from Latin altus. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɑlt/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: alt
    • Rhymes: -ɑlt

    Noun

    alt m (plural alten, diminutive altje n)

    1. alto (musical part)
    2. alto (person or instrument)

    Noun

    alt f (plural alten, diminutive altje n)

    1. a woman singing or playing the alto part

    Usage notes

    The word alt is feminine when it's used to indicate a woman singing or playing the alto part.

    Derived terms

    Anagrams

    Faroese

    Etymology

    From Old Norse allr.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [al̥t]

    Pronoun

    alt n (masculine allur, feminine øll)

    1. all

    Declension

    Declension of alt (a12)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative allur øll alt
    accusative allan alla alt
    dative øllum allari øllum
    genitive als allar als
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative allir allar øll
    accusative allar allar øll
    dative øllum øllum øllum
    genitive alla alla alla

    Adverb

    alt

    1. all

    Friulian

    Etymology

    From Latin altus.

    Adjective

    alt

    1. high
      Antonym: bas

    Noun

    alt m (plural alts)

    1. top, summit

    German

    Etymology

      From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (grow, nourish). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West Frisian âld, English old. Doublet of Alt, a loanword from Italian.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /alt/, [ʔalt], /ɑlt/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

      Adjective

      alt (strong nominative masculine singular alter, comparative älter, superlative am ältesten)

      1. old
        Wie alt bist du?How old are you?
      2. ancient
      3. elderly (inflected in the comparative)
        ältere Menschenthe elderly

      Declension

      Antonyms

      Derived terms

      See also

      Further reading

      Hungarian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from German Alt. First attested in 1802.[1]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈɒlt]
      • Rhymes: -ɒlt
      • Hyphenation: alt

      Noun

      alt (countable and uncountable, plural altok)

      1. contralto (female singer or voice)
        Coordinate terms: mezzoszoprán, szoprán
      2. alto (vocal section)
        Coordinate terms: szoprán, tenor, basszus

      Declension

      Possessive forms of alt
      possessor single possession multiple possessions
      1st person sing. altom altjaim
      2nd person sing. altod altjaid
      3rd person sing. altja altjai
      1st person plural altunk altjaink
      2nd person plural altotok altjaitok
      3rd person plural altjuk altjaik

      References

      1. ^ alt in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.

      Further reading

      • alt in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
      • alt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).

      Ingrian

      Spatial inflection of alt
      ↗︎○ allative alle
      adessive al
      ○↘︎ ablative alt

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *alta. Cognates include Finnish alta.

      Pronunciation

      Adverb

      alt

      1. (of motion) from underneath

      Postposition

      alt (+ genitive)

      1. (of motion) from under
        • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 136:
          Kissa tuli aitan alt.
          The cat came from under the storehouse.

      Antonyms

      References

      • V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[6], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 136
      • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 11
      • Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 19
      • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[7], →ISBN, page 14

      Irish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /al̪ˠt̪ˠ/[1]

      Etymology 1

        From Old Irish alt (joint, articulation), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltu- (joint), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to fold).[2] Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, to fold) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, woven cloth). The sense article is a semantic loan from Latin articulus, itself a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

        Alternative forms

        Noun

        alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)

        1. (carpentry) joint; juncture
        2. (anatomy) joint, knuckle
        3. knot (in wood)
          Synonyms: cranra, dual
        4. hillock
        5. bit (of land, tobacco, etc.)
        6. stumpy person
        7. paragraph; section (of act, etc.)
        8. (grammar, parts of speech, publishing) article; clause
        Declension
        Declension of alt (first declension)
        bare forms
        singular plural
        nominative alt ailt
        vocative a ailt a alta
        genitive ailt alt
        dative alt ailt
        forms with the definite article
        singular plural
        nominative an t-alt na hailt
        genitive an ailt na n-alt
        dative leis an alt
        don alt
        leis na hailt
        Quotations
        • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 8:
          alt m aurdōǵ ĺūntə.
          [Tá alt m’ordóige leonta.]
          The joint/knuckle of my thumb is sprained.
        Derived terms

        Verb

        alt (present analytic altann, future analytic altfaidh, verbal noun altadh, past participle alta)

        1. (transitive) articulate, joint
        Conjugation
        Conjugation of alt (first conjugation – A)
        indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
        first second third first second third
        present altaim altann tú;
        altair
        altann sé, sí altaimid; altann muid altann sibh altann siad;
        altaid
        a altann; a altas altar
        past d'alt mé; d'altas /
        alt; altas
        d'alt tú; d'altais /
        alt; altais
        d'alt sé, sí /
        alt sé, sí
        d'altamar; d'alt muid /
        altamar; alt muid
        d'alt sibh; d'altabhair /
        alt sibh;
        altabhair
        d'alt siad; d'altadar /
        alt siad; altadar
        a d'alt altadh;
        haltadh
        past habitual d'altainn /
        altainn
        d'altá /
        altá
        d'altadh sé, sí /
        altadh sé, sí
        d'altaimis; d'altadh muid /
        altaimis; altadh muid
        d'altadh sibh /
        altadh sibh
        d'altaidís; d'altadh siad /
        altaidís; altadh siad
        a d'altadh d'altaí /
        altaí
        singular plural direct relative autonomous
        first second third first second third
        future altfaidh mé;
        altfad
        altfaidh tú;
        altfair
        altfaidh sé, sí altfaimid;
        altfaidh muid
        altfaidh sibh altfaidh siad;
        altfaid
        a altfaidh; a altfas altfar
        conditional d'altfainn /
        altfainn
        d'altfá /
        altfá
        d'altfadh sé, sí /
        altfadh sé, sí
        d'altfaimis; d'altfadh muid /
        altfaimis; altfadh muid
        d'altfadh sibh /
        altfadh sibh
        d'altfaidís; d'altfadh siad /
        altfaidís; altfadh siad
        a d'altfadh d'altfaí /
        altfaí
        subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
        first second third first second third
        present go n-alta mé;
        go n-altad
        go n-alta tú;
        go n-altair
        go n-alta sé, sí go n-altaimid;
        go n-alta muid
        go n-alta sibh go n-alta siad;
        go n-altaid
        go n-altar
        past n-altainn n-altá n-altadh sé, sí n-altaimis;
        n-altadh muid
        n-altadh sibh n-altaidís;
        n-altadh siad
        n-altaí
        imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
        first second third first second third
        altaim alt altadh sé, sí altaimis altaigí;
        altaidh
        altaidís altar
        past participle alta
        verbal noun altadh

        archaic or dialect form
        dependent form

        Etymology 2

          Borrowed from Italian alto.

          Noun

          alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)

          1. (music) alto
          Declension
          Declension of alt (first declension)
          bare forms
          singular plural
          nominative alt ailt
          vocative a ailt a alta
          genitive ailt alt
          dative alt ailt
          forms with the definite article
          singular plural
          nominative an t-alt na hailt
          genitive an ailt na n-alt
          dative leis an alt
          don alt
          leis na hailt
          Derived terms

          Etymology 3

            Alternative forms

            Noun

            alt f (genitive singular ailte, nominative plural altanna)[4]

            1. alternative form of ailt (steep-sided glen; ravine)
            Declension
            Declension of alt (second declension)
            bare forms
            singular plural
            nominative alt altanna
            vocative a alt a altanna
            genitive ailte altanna
            dative alt
            ailt (archaic, dialectal)
            altanna
            forms with the definite article
            singular plural
            nominative an alt na haltanna
            genitive na hailte na n-altanna
            dative leis an alt
            leis an ailt (archaic, dialectal)
            don alt
            don ailt (archaic, dialectal)
            leis na haltanna

            Mutation

            Mutated forms of alt
            radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
            alt n-alt halt t-alt

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            References

            1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 209, page 79
            2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 alt (‘joint, articulation’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
            3. 3.0 3.1 alt”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
            4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 alt, allt (‘height, cliff’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

            Further reading

            • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “alt”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 24
            • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “alt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
            • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “alt”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
            • alt”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

            Italian

            Etymology

              Borrowed from German halt.

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /ˈalt/
              • Rhymes: -alt
              • Hyphenation: àlt
              • Audio:(file)

              Interjection

              alt

              1. stop!

              Khalaj

              Perso-Arabic اَلت

              Etymology

              From Proto-Turkic *ăl.

              Pronunciation

              Noun

              alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)

              1. under, bottom
              2. underside
                Synonyms: asra, ast

              Declension

              Declension of alt
              singular plural
              nominative alt altlar
              genitive altııñ altlarııñ
              dative altqa altlarqa
              definite accusative altı altları
              locative altça altlarça
              ablative altda altlarda
              instrumental altla altlarla
              equative altvâra altlarvâra

              References

              • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980), Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

              Lombard

              Etymology

              Akin to Italian alto, from Latin altus.

              Adjective

              alt

              1. high

              Luxembourgish

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): [ɑlt]

              Adverb

              alt

              1. sometimes

              Northern Kurdish

              Etymology

              From Turkish alt (bottom; under).

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /ɑːltʰ/, /ɑːlt/

              Noun

              alt ? (Arabic spelling ئالت)

              1. only used in alt bûn (to be beaten, defeated)
              2. only used in alt kirin (to beat, defeat, subdue)

              References

              • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “alt’”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 7

              Norwegian Bokmål

              Etymology 1

              From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.

              Noun

              alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural alter, definite plural altene)

              1. (music) alto; contralto

              Etymology 2

              Determiner

              alt

              1. neuter singular of all

              Pronoun

              alt

              1. everything, all, anything
                alt kan skjeanything can happen

              Derived terms

              References

              Norwegian Nynorsk

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /ɑlt/
              • (neuter singular of all): IPA(key): /ɑɬc/ (Trøndelag dialect. Eye dialect spelling as ailltj or ailtj)

              Etymology 1

              Adverb

              alt

              1. already

              Etymology 2

              From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.

              Noun

              alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural altar, definite plural altane)

              1. (music) alto; contralto

              Etymology 3

              Inherited from Old Norse allt. Compare to Swedish allt

              Determiner

              alt

              1. neuter singular of all

              Pronoun

              alt

              1. everything, all, anything
                alt kan skjeanything can happen

              References

              Old Dutch

              Etymology

              From Proto-Germanic *aldaz (grown-up), from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (grow, nourish).

              Adjective

              alt

              1. old

              Inflection

              Descendants

              • Middle Dutch: out
                • Dutch: oud, (obsolete) oudt
                  • Afrikaans: ou, oud
                  • Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
                  • Jersey Dutch: āud, āut
                  • Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou
                  • Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud
                  • West Flemish: elde
                • Limburgish: aad

              Further reading

              • alt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

              Old High German

              Alternative forms

              • aldnorthern

              Etymology

                From Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence also Old English ald. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (grow, nourish). Compare Old Frisian and Old Saxon ald, Old English eald, ald and Old Dutch alt.

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /alt/

                Adjective

                alt

                1. old
                  miti thên altônwith the elders

                Declension

                Strong declension of alt
                singular masculine feminine neuter
                nominative altēr, alt altiu, alt altaȥ, alt
                accusative altan alta altaȥ, alt
                genitive altes altera altes
                dative altemu alteru altemu
                instrumental altu altu
                plural masculine feminine neuter
                nominative alte, alt alto, alt altiu, alt
                accusative alte alto altiu, alt
                genitive altero altero altero
                dative altēm altēm altēm
                Weak declension of alt
                singular masculine feminine neuter
                nominative alto alta alta
                accusative alton altūn alta
                genitive alten altūn alten
                dative alten altūn alten
                plural masculine feminine neuter
                nominative alton altūn alton
                accusative alton altūn alton
                genitive altōno altōno altōno
                dative altōm altōm altōm
                Declension of comparative of alt
                singular masculine feminine neuter
                nominative altōro altōra altōra
                accusative altōron altōrūn altōra
                genitive altōren altōrūn altōren
                dative altōren altōrūn altōren
                plural masculine feminine neuter
                nominative altōron altōrūn altōron
                accusative altōron altōrūn altōron
                genitive altōrōno altōrōno altōrōno
                dative altōrōm altōrōm altōrōm
                Strong declension of superlative alt
                singular masculine feminine neuter
                nominative altōstēr, altōst altōstiu, altōst altōstaȥ, altōst
                accusative altōstan altōsta altōstaȥ, altōst
                genitive altōstes altōstera altōstes
                dative altōstemu altōsteru altōstemu
                instrumental altōstu altōstu
                plural masculine feminine neuter
                nominative altōste, altōst altōsto, altōst altōstiu, altōst
                accusative altōste altōsto altōstiu, altōst
                genitive altōstero altōstero altōstero
                dative altōstēm altōstēm altōstēm
                Weak declension of superlative alt
                singular masculine feminine neuter
                nominative altōsto altōsta altōsta
                accusative altōston altōstūn altōsta
                genitive altōsten altōstūn altōsten
                dative altōsten altōstūn altōsten
                plural masculine feminine neuter
                nominative altōston altōstūn altōston
                accusative altōston altōstūn altōston
                genitive altōstōno altōstōno altōstōno
                dative altōstōm altōstōm altōstōm

                Descendants

                • Middle High German: alt
                  • Alemannic German: altu, oalt, oalts, olt, àltà (Italian Walser)
                  • Bavarian: old
                    Apeltonerisch: old
                    Central Bavarian: oid /ɔed̥/
                    Cimbrian: alt
                    Mòcheno: òlt
                    Northern Bavarian: old /ɔːld̥/
                    Southern Bavarian: ålt /ɔltʰ/
                    Udinese: olt, òlt
                  • Central Franconian: alt
                    Hunsrik: alt
                    Kirchröadsj: aod, auw
                    Luxembourgish: al
                    Ripuarian: oot
                  • German: alt
                  • Rhine Franconian: alt, all
                    Frankfurterisch: [ɑːl], [aːl]
                    Pennsylvania German: alt
                  • Vilamovian: aołd
                  • Yiddish: אַלט (alt)

                References

                • Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer

                Old Irish

                Verb

                ·alt

                1. third-person singular preterite active conjunct of ailid
                2. singular preterite passive conjunct of ailid

                Mutation

                Mutation of ·alt
                radical lenition nasalization
                ·alt
                (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
                ·alt ·n-alt

                Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
                All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

                Pennsylvania German

                Etymology

                From Middle High German and Old High German alt. Compare German alt, Dutch oud, English old.

                Adjective

                alt (comparative elder, superlative eltscht)

                1. old

                Polish

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /ˈalt/
                • Audio:(file)
                • Rhymes: -alt
                • Syllabification: alt

                Etymology 1

                Internationalism; compare English alto. Possibly borrowed from German Alt or Italian alto.[1][2] First attested in 1586.[3]

                Noun

                alt m inan

                1. alto (singing voice range) [from 16th c.][3]
                  matowy altsmoky alto
                  głęboki altdeep alto
                  ciepły altwarm alto
                  ostry altstriking alto
                  niski altlow alto
                  śpiewać altemto sing in an alto
                2. alto (instrument within the alto range) [from 20th c.]
                3. (obsolete) portion or section of a song sung in an alto [17th–20th c][4][5]
                4. (hunting, obsolete) middle-pitched voice of a hunting dog (instrument within the alto range) [17th–19th c][6]
                Declension

                Noun

                alt m pers

                1. alto (person with an alto voice) [from 20th c.][5]
                  Synonyms: alcista, altysta
                Declension

                Etymology 2

                Borrowed from English alt, as found on keyboards. First attested in the late 20th century.

                Noun

                alt m inan

                1. (technology) alt, alt key
                  lewy altleft alt key
                  prawy altright alt key
                  naciskać/nacisnąć/wciskać/wcisnąć altto press the alt key
                Declension

                Etymology 3

                  Learned borrowing from Latin altum.[4] First attested in 1652.[4]

                  Noun

                  alt m inan

                  1. (Middle Polish) enthusiasm, gusto[4]
                  Declension

                  References

                  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “alt”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
                  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “alt”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
                  3. 3.0 3.1 Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “alt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
                  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (21.07.2011), “ALT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
                  5. 5.0 5.1 Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
                  6. ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 27

                  Further reading

                  • alt”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[8] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
                  • alt”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[9] (in Polish)
                  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego
                  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

                  Romanian

                  Etymology

                  Inherited from Vulgar Latin *altru, from Latin alter, alterum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /ˈalt/
                  • Audio:(file)
                  • Audio:(file)
                  • Rhymes: -alt

                  Determiner

                  alt m or n (feminine singular altă, masculine plural alți, feminine/neuter plural alte)

                  1. other, another

                  Usage notes

                  Alt can only be preposited and unarticulated. Instead of an articulated form, celălalt (the other) exists.

                  Altul (another one) superficially resembles the articulated adjective form, but is actually a self-standing pronoun.

                  The genitive and dative forms can also be formed like those of a regular adjective, using forms of un: unui alt, unei alte, unor alți, unor alte.

                  Declension

                  Declension of altdeterminer declension, indefinite only
                  singular plural
                  masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
                  nominative-
                  accusative
                  indefinite alt altă alți alte
                  definite
                  genitive-
                  dative
                  indefinite altui altei altor altor
                  definite

                  References

                  Scottish Gaelic

                  Etymology

                  From Old Irish alt (joint, articulation), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltom (joint), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to fold). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, to fold) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, woven cloth).

                  Noun

                  alt m (genitive singular uilt, plural altan)

                  1. joint
                  2. (grammar) article

                  Derived terms

                  Serbo-Croatian

                  Etymology

                  Borrowed from Italian alto (canto) (literally high song).

                  Noun

                  alt m inan (Cyrillic spelling алт)

                  1. (music) an alto
                  • altovi

                  Turkish

                  Etymology

                  Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلت (alt).

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /ɑɫt/
                  • Audio:(file)
                  • Hyphenation: alt

                  Noun

                  alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)

                  1. bottom
                  2. under

                  Declension

                  Declension of alt
                  singular plural
                  nominative alt altlar
                  definite accusative altı altları
                  dative alta altlara
                  locative altta altlarda
                  ablative alttan altlardan
                  genitive altın altların
                  Possessive forms
                  nominative
                  singular plural
                  1st singular altım altlarım
                  2nd singular altın altların
                  3rd singular altı altları
                  1st plural altımız altlarımız
                  2nd plural altınız altlarınız
                  3rd plural altları altları
                  definite accusative
                  singular plural
                  1st singular altımı altlarımı
                  2nd singular altını altlarını
                  3rd singular altını altlarını
                  1st plural altımızı altlarımızı
                  2nd plural altınızı altlarınızı
                  3rd plural altlarını altlarını
                  dative
                  singular plural
                  1st singular altıma altlarıma
                  2nd singular altına altlarına
                  3rd singular altına altlarına
                  1st plural altımıza altlarımıza
                  2nd plural altınıza altlarınıza
                  3rd plural altlarına altlarına
                  locative
                  singular plural
                  1st singular altımda altlarımda
                  2nd singular altında altlarında
                  3rd singular altında altlarında
                  1st plural altımızda altlarımızda
                  2nd plural altınızda altlarınızda
                  3rd plural altlarında altlarında
                  ablative
                  singular plural
                  1st singular altımdan altlarımdan
                  2nd singular altından altlarından
                  3rd singular altından altlarından
                  1st plural altımızdan altlarımızdan
                  2nd plural altınızdan altlarınızdan
                  3rd plural altlarından altlarından
                  genitive
                  singular plural
                  1st singular altımın altlarımın
                  2nd singular altının altlarının
                  3rd singular altının altlarının
                  1st plural altımızın altlarımızın
                  2nd plural altınızın altlarınızın
                  3rd plural altlarının altlarının

                  Antonyms

                  Derived terms

                  Votic

                  The spelling of this entry has been normalized from alta according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:Votic entry guidelines or recent spelling standards of the language.

                  Etymology

                  From the ablative singular of Proto-Finnic *ala. Cognate with Estonian alt and Finnish alta.

                  Pronunciation

                  • (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑlt(ɑ)/, [ˈɑɫt(ə̠)]
                  • Rhymes: -ɑlt
                  • Hyphenation: alt

                  Preposition

                  alt (~ + genitive)

                  1. (from) under, beneath

                  Postposition

                  alt (genitive + ~)

                  1. (from) under, beneath

                  References

                  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “alta”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[10], 2nd edition, Tallinn

                  Zipser German

                  Alternative forms

                  Etymology

                  From Middle High German and Old High German alt.

                  Adjective

                  alt

                  1. old