das
Achang • Afrikaans • Aromanian • Atong (India) • Balkan Romani • Carpathian Romani • Catalan • Cornish • Danish • Domari • Dutch • Fala • Fiji Hindi • French • Galician • German • Hunsrik • Latin • Lower Tanana • Middle Dutch • Navajo • Northern Sami • Portuguese • Southern Kam • Spanish • Tok Pisin • Vlax Romani • Volapük • West Frisian
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology 1
From da (“deca-”) + s (“second”).
Symbol
das
- (metrology) Symbol for decasecond, an SI unit of time equal to 101 seconds.
Etymology 2
Clipping of English Daho-Doo with s as a placeholder.
Symbol
das
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Daho-Doo terms
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- enPR: däz, IPA(key): /dɑːz/
Noun
das
- plural of da (“father”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- enPR: dăs, IPA(key): /dæs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æs
Contraction
das
- (dialectical, nonstandard, chiefly African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of that's, that is.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Achang
| 10 | ||||
| 1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: das | ||||
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tar(l). Cognate to Chinese 單 / 单 (“only, simply”).
Pronunciation
- (Myanmar) /da˧˩/
- (Longchuan) [ta³¹]
- (Luxi) [ta³¹]
- (Xiandao) [ta³¹]
Numeral
das
Usage notes
Becomes dv- when prefixed to other elements to form compounds.
Derived terms
Further reading
- Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[1], Payap University, page 22
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch das, from Middle Dutch das, from Old Dutch *thas, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.
Noun
das (plural dasse, diminutive dassie)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
das (plural dasse, diminutive dassie)
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
das n
Atong (India)
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /das/
Numeral
das (Bengali script দাস)
Synonyms
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 3.
Balkan Romani
Noun
das m
- (Bugurdži, Sofia Erli) gadjo (non-Romani person)
- Synonym: gadžo
- (Bugurdži) Serbian
- (Bugurdži, Macedonian Arli) Christian
- Synonym: gadžo
- (Sofia Erli) Bulgarian
- (Sofia Erli) slave (male)
Derived terms
- daseskoro
- dasikanes
- dasikanipe
- Dasikanipe
- dasikano
- dasipe
- dasni
Carpathian Romani
Noun
das f
- (Veršend) Croat
Derived terms
- dasika
- dasiko
- daskiňa
Catalan
Verb
das
- second-person singular present indicative of dar
Cornish
Etymology 1
Noun
das f (plural deys)
Mutation
| radical | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| das | dhas | unchanged | tas | tas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
Noun
das
- soft mutation of tas
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from German das, a euphemistic contraction of das Haus (“the house”) or das Häuschen (“the little house”).
Noun
das n (singular definite dasset, plural indefinite dasser)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | das | dasset | dasser | dasserne |
| genitive | das' | dassets | dassers | dassernes |
References
- “das” in Den Danske Ordbog
Domari
Etymology
Numeral
das (attribute ʕašr)
- ten
- Synonym: ʕašraki
References
- Matras, Yaron (2012), A Grammar of Domari (Mouton Grammar Library)[2], Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: das
- Rhymes: -ɑs
- Homophone: da's
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch das, from Old Dutch *thas, from Proto-West Germanic *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.
Noun
das m (plural dassen, diminutive dasje n)
- A badger, various species of genera Meles and Taxidea.
- (particularly) Eurasian badger (Meles meles)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Uncertain, possibly from Italian dossi (“fur collar”).
Noun
das f (plural dassen, diminutive dasje n)
Derived terms
- dashouder
- dasknoop
- dassenhanger
- dasspeld
- gedast
- halsdas
- nachtdas
- strikdas
- stropdas
- vlinderdas
Descendants
- Afrikaans: das
- Negerhollands: dassie
- → Aukan: dasi
- → Caribbean Hindustani: dás
- → Caribbean Javanese: dhasi
- → Indonesian: dasi
- → Javanese: ꦝꦱꦶ (dhasi)
- → Papiamentu: dashi, dasji
- → Sranan Tongo: das
- → West Frisian: das
Etymology 3
Contraction
das
- (text messaging) nonstandard form of da's
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese das, equivalent to de (“of”) + as (feminine plural definite article).
Contraction
das f pl (singular da, masculine du or do, masculine plural dus or dos)
- of the
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme III, Chapter 1: A “F” Inicial en Nossa Fala:
- Un-a das características que mais nos diferencia das forma de falal de nossus vidiñus, cacereñus i salmantinus, é o mantinimentu da “F” inicial latina […]
- One of the characteristics which most sets us apart from our neighbour’s, from Cáceres and Salamanca, way of speaking is the keeping of the Latin initial “F” […]
References
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[3], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 30
Fiji Hindi
Numeral
das
References
- Fiji Hindi Dictionary
- Siegel, Jeff (1977), Say it in Fiji Hindi, Australia: Pacific Publications, →ISBN, page 28
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verlan form of SIDA.
Pronunciation
Noun
das m (uncountable)
Galician
Etymology
From contraction of de (“of, from”) + as (“the”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ɐːs̺/
Contraction
das f pl (masculine do, feminine da, masculine plural dos)
Further reading
- “o”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “das”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
German
Alternative forms
- -'s (as in an's, in's)
- -s (as in ans, ins)
- 's, es (for the article; informal or poetic)
- dat (colloquial in western and parts of northern Germany)
- det (Berlinian)
- dit (colloquial in eastern Germany, especially the federal state of Brandenburg, around Berlin)
- des (dialectal)
Etymology
From Middle High German daȥ, from Old High German daȥ, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Compare Silesian East Central German doas, Dutch dat, English that. Doublet of dass. Distinction from dass is purely orthographical convention.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /das/, /dɑs/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /daːs/ (some speakers in south-western Germany; when stressed)
Audio: (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -as
- Homophone: dass
Article
das n (definite)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das | die |
| genitive | des | der | des | der |
| dative | dem | der | dem | den |
| accusative | den | die | das | die |
Pronoun
das
- nominative/accusative neuter singular of der
- (relative) who, that, which
- Ich kenne ein Mädchen, das das kann.
- I know a girl who can do that.
- Gib mir mal das Buch, das da liegt.
- Please give me the book that's lying there.
- (demonstrative) this, that, it
- Das ist mein Haus.
- This is my house.
- Ich hab das nicht.
- I don’t have it. (i.e. the thing mentioned)
- Sie war wegen dem, was er gesagt hat, sehr enttäuscht.
- She was disappointed by what ("that which") he said.
- (regional, Northern Germany) it (subject of an impersonal verb)
- Das regnet schon wieder.
- It’s raining again.
- Wissen Sie, wie spät das ist?
- Do you know what time it is?
- (relative) who, that, which
Usage notes
- In colloquial writing often confused with dass.
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das | die |
| genitive | dessen | deren derer |
dessen | deren derer |
| dative | dem | der | dem | denen |
| accusative | den | die | das | die |
Conjunction
das
- obsolete spelling of dass
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
- tas (Wiesemann spelling)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtas/
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: das
- Homophone: dass
Article
das (definite)
- nominative/accusative singular neuter of där
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| nominative/ accusative |
stressed | där | die /ˈtiː/ | das | die /ˈtiː/ |
| unstressed | de | die /ˈti/ | das/'s | die /ˈti/ | |
| dative | stressed | dem /ˈtɛm/ | där/denne | dem /ˈtɛm/ | denne |
| unstressed | dem /ˈtəm/ | de | dem /ˈtəm/ | de | |
Pronoun
das
Inflection
| nominative | accusative | dative | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proclitic | enclitic | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | |||
| singular | 1st person | ich eich |
-ich | mich meich |
meer | mer m'r | ||
| 2nd person (informal) |
du dau/Dau |
-du, -de -Dau, -De |
dich deich/Deich |
deer | der d'r/D'r | |||
| 3rd person |
m | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em | |
| f | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer ehr |
re | ||
| n | es; das et, 't |
's | es et |
-et, -'t |
ihm | em | ||
| plural | 1st person | meer | mer | uns uhs | ||||
| 2nd person | deer Ehr, Dehr |
der | eich Auch | |||||
| 3rd person | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne | |||
References
- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “das”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 31, column 2
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdaːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈdas]
Verb
dās
- second-person singular present active indicative of dō
Lower Tanana
Noun
das (Chena, Toklat-Bearpaw)
- alternative form of dasr
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 114
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *thas, from Proto-West Germanic *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.
Noun
das m
- (mustelids) badger, European badger
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | das | dasse |
| accusative | das | dasse |
| genitive | das | dasse |
| dative | dasse | dassen |
Descendants
Further reading
- “das”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “das”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Navajo
Etymology
Related to root -DÁÁZ (“to be heavy”).
Noun
das
References
- Young, Robert; Morgan, William; Midgette, Sally (1992), Analytical lexicon of Navajo, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 118
Northern Sami
Determiner
das
- locative singular of dat
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- d'as (dated)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /das/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /daʃ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɐʃ/
Contraction
das f pl
- contraction of de (“of/from”) + as f pl (“the”): feminine plural of do
- 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, line 5:
- Animais que elles tem em mais eſtima / Que todo o outro gado das manadas
- Animals which they hold in higher esteem / Than any other cattle of the herds
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:do.
Southern Kam
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta³²³/
Noun
das
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdas/ [ˈd̪as]
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: das
Verb
das
- inflection of dar:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular voseo present indicative
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
das
- dirt; dust
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:14:
- Na God, Bikpela i tokim snek olsem, “Yu bin mekim dispela pasin nogut, olsem na nau mi gat strongpela tok bilong daunim yu. Bai yu gat bikpela hevi. Hevi yu karim bai i winim hevi bilong olgeta arapela animal. Nau na long olgeta taim bihain bai yu wokabaut long bel bilong yu tasol. Na bai yu kaikai das bilong graun.
References
- Volker, C. A. (general editor), et al. (2008), Papua New Guinea Tok Pisin English Dictionary, Oxford University Press in association with Wantok Niuspepa, →ISBN, page 15
Vlax Romani
Noun
das m
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) Christian
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš, Macedonian Džambazi) gadjo (non-Romani person)
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš, Macedonian Džambazi) Serb
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) Croat
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) Christian gadjo
- (Sremski Gurbet) Serbian
Derived terms
- dasengo
- dasengo paćape
- dasenďi ona
- dasesko
- dasikane
- dasikani
- dasikanipe
- dasikano
- dasipe
- dasni
- dasňoři
Volapük
Etymology
Conjunction
das
- (connecting noun clause) that
- 1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 21:
- Sagom, das odunom-la tävi gretik.
- He says that he will make a big journey.
- 1940, “Pro yunanef Nedänik”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 38:
- Äsagom obe, das övisitom obi.
- He told me that he would visit me.
- 1938, “Ge lü Volapük!”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, pages 17-19:
- If xamobs yufapükis dabinöl, täno mutobs dasevön, das ons valik jenöfo binons geboviks pro disein.
- If we examine the existing auxiliary languages, we must admit that they are all indeed useful for the purpose.
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔs/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch das, from Middle Dutch das, from Old Dutch *thas, Proto-West Germanic *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.
Noun
das c (plural dassen, diminutive daske)
Further reading
- “das (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
das c (plural dassen, diminutive daske)
Further reading
- “das (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011