dar

dar

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dar"

Translingual

Symbol

dar

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Dargwa.

English

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɑː(ɹ)/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

Noun

dar (plural dars)

  1. (UK, dialect) A fish found in the Severn River; a dart or dace.
    • 1829, A Concise History and Description of the City and Cathedral of Worcester[2], page 100:
      Besides these peculiarities, our river abounds with the usual fresh water fish, such as the roach, dar, flounders, carp, chub, trout, &c.

Etymology 2

Adverb

dar (not comparable)

  1. African-American Vernacular form of there.

Noun

dar (uncountable)

  1. African-American Vernacular form of there.

Pronoun

dar

  1. African-American Vernacular form of there.

References

  • dar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

Aragonese

Etymology

Akin to Spanish dar, from Latin dare.

Verb

dar

  1. give

Asturian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin dare.

Verb

dar

  1. to give

Conjugation

Dar's conjugation is mostly identical to the regular first conjugation, but the preterite is similar to the third conjugation. The present subjunctive treats the verb's base infinitive as "deer."

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic дар
Arabic دار

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɑr]
  • Audio (Baku):(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tār (narrow).

Adjective

dar (comparative daha dar, superlative ən dar)

  1. narrow
    Synonym: enli
    dar yola narrow road
    dar dəhliza narrow passage, corridor
  2. tight, too small
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of narrow): geniş, enli
  • (antonym(s) of tight): gen
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun

dar (definite accusative darı, sound plural darlar, broken plural diyar)

  1. (Classical Azerbaijani) place
  2. (Classical Azerbaijani) big house
  3. (Classical Azerbaijani) land, country
  • dari-bəla
  • dari-dünya
  • dari-elm
  • darülfünun
  • darüssəlam
  • darüşşəfa

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin dare. Replaced by donar and became a defective verb.

Pronunciation

Verb

dar

  1. (obsolete) to give
    Synonym: donar

Usage notes

  • While not used productively in any present variety, some verb forms of dar survive in fixed expressions:
  • dat i beneït (literally given and blessed)
  • dat i rebatut
  • Déu n'hi do (literally may God give some)

Conjugation

Some forms attested in Old Catalan:

  • 1st person singular present indicative: do
  • 3rd person singular present indicative: do
  • 2nd person plural present indicative: dau
  • 1st person singular present subjunctive: do

Further reading

Cimbrian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German der, from Old High German der, ther. Cognate with German der, Dutch die, English the, Swedish den. Doublet of dèar (demonstrative pronoun).

Article

dar

  1. (Luserna, Sette Comuni) the; definite article for two declensions:
    1. nominative singular masculine
      Dar mann is stérchor dan 's baip.The man is stronger than the woman.
      Dar tòibel hat borlóart in sbantz.The devil lost his tail.
    2. dative singular feminine
      Bar soin vo dar Tezza.We're from Tezza (literally, “We're from the Tezza.”)

Usage notes

Note: The genitive case has been largely lost in Cimbrian, however dar can function in the genitive (for all numbers and genders) before possessive pronouns, e.g. khua dar maindarn (cow of mine).

Declension

Cimbrian definite articles
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative dar de / di 's / z de / di
accusative in de / di 's / z de / di
dative me dar me in

Derived terms

References

  • “dar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Cornish

Etymology

From Old Cornish dar, from Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, tree).

Pronunciation

Noun

dar m (plural deri)

  1. oak
    Synonyms: derowen, derwen

Mutation

Mutation of dar
radical soft aspirate hard mixed
dar dhar unchanged tar tar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dar, from Proto-Slavic *darъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdar]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

dar m inan (diminutive dárek)

  1. gift, present, donation
    věnovat darto give a donation
    poskytovat daryto give gifts

Declension

verbs

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Dutch darne, by metathesis from dorne, from Old Dutch *drān, from Proto-West Germanic *drānu, from Proto-Germanic *drēnuz. Doublet of drone.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɑr/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dar
  • Rhymes: -ɑr

Noun

dar m (plural darren, diminutive darretje n)

  1. drone (non-working male bee, ant or wasp)

Anagrams

Elfdalian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse þar, from Proto-Germanic *þar. Cognate with Swedish där.

Adverb

dar

  1. there, in that place

Conjunction

dar

  1. where (relative)
  2. when (relative)
  3. since, because

French

Etymology

Verlan derived from hard.

Pronunciation

Adjective

dar (invariable)

  1. (Verlan) hard
  2. (Verlan) hot
  3. (Verlan) rad

Galician

Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dar (to give), from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (give).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈdaɾ/ [ˈd̪aɾ]
    • Rhymes: -aɾ

    Verb

    dar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado)

    1. (ditransitive) to give
    2. to hit
    3. (intransitive) to start (a new, repeated activity, or a new state); to fall for [with en]
      • 1697, Fabián Pardiñas, Eu oín a meus avós:
        Tolaje serà meterme
        Na Teologia Sagrada;
        Pero dei nesta tolaje,
        Porque os juezes cai en gracia.
        Foolishness will be to meddle
        With Sacred Theology;
        But I fell for this foolishness,
        Because the judges liked me
    4. (intransitive) to hit [with en]

    Conjugation

    Derived terms

    References

    German

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old High German dār. See dar-. Doublet of da.

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    dar

    1. (archaic) only used in darstellen etc.

    Further reading

    Interlingua

    Verb

    dar

    1. to give

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of dar
    infinitive dar
    participle present perfect
    dante date
    active simple perfect
    present da ha date
    past dava habeva date
    future dara habera date
    conditional darea haberea date
    imperative da
    passive simple perfect
    present es date ha essite date
    past esseva date habeva essite date
    future essera date habera essite date
    conditional esserea date haberea essite date
    imperative sia date

    Irish

    Etymology 1

    Fusion of do (to, for) or de (from) with the copular particle ar.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /d̪ˠaɾˠ/

    Particle

    dar (before a vowel in the present/future darb, before a vowel in the past/conditional darbh) (used before a consonant sound; triggers lenition in the past/conditional)

    1. to/for which/whom is
      an fear dar miste éthe man to whom it matters
    2. to/for which/whom was/would be
      an fear dar mhiste éthe man to whom it mattered
    3. from which/whom is
    4. from which/whom was/would be
    Irish copular forms
    simple copular forms
    present/future affirmative negative interrogative negative
    interrogative
    main clause is an nach
    relative clause direct nach
    indirect ar, arbv
    other subordinate clause gur, gurbv an nach
    past/conditional affirmative negative interrogative negative
    interrogative
    main clause ba, b’v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
    relative clause direct ba, abv nár, nárbhv
    indirect ar, arbhv
    other subordinate clause gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
    present subjunctive affirmative negative
    gura, gurabv nára, nárabv
    compound copular forms
    base word present/future past/conditional
    cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv
    cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv
    mba, mb’v
    de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv
    faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv
    i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv
    le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv
    más ba, b’v
    mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv
    ó (preposition) ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv
    ó (conjunction) ós ó ba, ó b’v
    trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv

    v Used before vowel sounds

    Irish preposition contractions
    contracted with copular forms
    base form an (the sg) na (the pl) mo (my) do (your) a (his, her, their; which (present)) ár (our) ar (which (past)) before a consonant before a vowel
    present/future past/conditional
    de (from) den de na
    desna*
    de mo
    dem*
    de do
    ded*, det*
    dár dar darb darbh
    do (to, for) don do na
    dosna*
    do mo
    dom*
    do do
    dod*, dot*
    dár dar darb darbh
    faoi (under, about) faoin faoi na faoi mo faoi do faoina faoinár faoinar faoinarb faoinarbh
    i (in) sa, san sna i mo
    im*
    i do
    id*, it*
    ina inár inar inarb inarbh
    le (with) leis an leis na le mo
    lem*
    le do
    led*, let*
    lena lenár lenar lenarb lenarbh
    ó (from, since) ón ó na
    ósna*
    ó mo
    óm*
    ó do
    ód*, ót*
    óna ónár ónar ónarb ónarbh
    trí (through) tríd an trí na trí mo trí do trína trínár trínar trínarb trínarbh

    *dialectal

    Etymology 2

      Derived from Old Irish dar, alternative form of tar. Doublet of thar (over).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /d̪ˠaɾˠ/
      • (Ulster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɪɾʲ/[1]

      Preposition

      dar (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

      1. by (in asseverations)
        dar Dia!by God!
        dar m'anam!upon my soul!
      Derived terms

      References

      1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 101

      Italian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈdar/
      • Rhymes: -ar
      • Hyphenation: dàr

      Verb

      dar (apocopated)

      1. apocopic form of dare

      Anagrams

      Ladino

      Etymology

      Inherited from Old Spanish dar (to give), from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (give).

      Pronunciation

      • Audio (Paris):(file)

      Verb

      dar (Hebrew spelling דאר)[1]

      1. (transitive) to give (grant)
        • 1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca[4], Editions Vidas Largas, page 3:
          Penso entonses a dar la notisya a sus paryentes i a su suegro Hayim Pacha.
          She then thought to give notice to her relatives and her brother-in-law Hayim Pacha.
        • 2001, Aki Yerushalayim[5], volume 22, page 82:
          O porke el ke se empresto el livro se olvida, o porke se averguensa de darlo atras manchado o arazgado, o mizmo porke, segun akontese munchas vezes, el es un bibliofil para el kual es difisil de separarse de un livro ke le paso por la mano, el fakto es ke por una o otra de estas razones i munchas mas, los livros emprestados a otros raramente tornan a sus lugar, en la biblioteka del ken los empresto.
          Either because he who lent the book forgot it, or because it shames one to give it back stained or torn, or even because, as it happens many times, he is a bibliophile for whom it is difficult to separate himself from a book that spent time in his hand, the fact is that for one or another of these reasons and many more, books lent to others rarely return to their place: in the library of who borrowed them.
        • 2005, La Lettre Sépharade[6], numbers 20–31, →ISBN, page 23:
          Sulucha, te dare un konsejo de nikochera: por sedaka, no tengas trato ni kon politikos, ni kon ombres kazados.
          Sulucha, I'll give you housewife advice: for charity, don't deal with either politicians or with married men.
        • 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar[7], page 293:
          Telefoní a “Kupat Holim” imediatamente, dieron la mizma repuesta:
          "Kale ke vengas para alhat al doktor del kuero"
          I immediately telephoned “Kupat Holim”; they gave me the same response: ‘It is necessary that you go to the skin doctor on Sunday.’
        • 2009, ירון בן־נאה, תורכיה[8], משרד החינוך, המזכירות הפדגוגית, המרכז לשילוב מורשת יהדות המזרח, page 190:
          “Sera komo un arvol plantado serka de la agua ke sus raizes estan asta el rio, raizes munças, no syente kalor, sus ojas kedan syempre freskas, no sufre en el anyo de sekura, i nunka keda de dar su fruto”.
          ‘It shall be like a tree planted near water [in] that its roots, many roots, stretch to the river; it feels no heat, its always keeps it leaves fresh, not suffering in the year of drought, and it never ceases to give fruit.’

      Conjugation

      References

      1. ^ dar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

      Lithuanian

      Etymology

      Cognate with Lithuanian dabar (now), Armenian դեռ (deṙ, still, yet), Proto-Slavic *dobrъ (good, suitable).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /dar/

      Adverb

      dár[1]

      1. yet; still
      2. some more; still more
        Mán rei̇̃kia dár pi̇́eno.
        I need more milk.
      3. else, if not (often or ever followed by subjunctive)
        Kai̇̃p tadà dár bū́tų gãlima tai̇̃ išsprę́sti?
        How else could I solve it?
      4. expresses discontent
        Dár geriaũ — dabar̃ ji̇̀s užsimãnė ãtlygio!..
        It's even more gory — he now covets remuneration!..
        Apie ką tu (kalbi)? — kokius dar pinigus tu man uždirbai?!
        What are you on about? — what damn pennies additionally have you earned for me?!

      Antonyms

      • (antonym(s) of yet): jau

      Conjunction

      dar

      1. yet; still

      References

      1. ^ “dar” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

      Maltese

      Root
      d-w-r
      10 terms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /daːr/
      • Homophone: dahar
      • Rhymes: -aːr

      Etymology 1

      From Arabic دَار (dār). Cognate with Sicilian dieri.

      Noun

      dar f (plural djar, diminutive dwejra)

      1. house
      2. (Gozo) room
      3. family

      Etymology 2

        Inherited from Arabic دَارَ (dāra).

        Verb

        dar (imperfect jdur, past participle midur, verbal noun dawr)

        1. (intransitive) to turn; to veer; to change direction
        2. (intransitive) to wander; to walk about; to travel
        Conjugation
        Conjugation of dar (Form I)
        positive forms
        singular plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
        perfect m dort dort dar dorna dortu daru
        f daret
        imperfect m ndur ddur jdur nduru dduru jduru
        f ddur
        imperative dur duru

        Mirandese

        Etymology

        Inherited from Latin dare.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈdaɾ/ [ˈd̪aɾ]
        • Rhymes: -aɾ
        • Syllabification: dar

        Verb

        dar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado)

        1. (transitive) to give, to give out
        2. (transitive) to hand over
        3. (transitive) to find [with cun]
        4. (transitive) to realize [with por]
        5. (transitive) to be useful, to be appropriate [with para]
        6. (intransitive) to suffice

        Conjugation

        Derived terms

        • dar a las trancas (to run away)
        • dar an pantanas
        • dar cabe
        • dar camino
        • dar cuonta
        • dar de corpo (to defecate)
        • dar fé
        • dar no binte (to guess correctly)
        • dar parte

        References

        • Moisés, Pires (2004), “dar”, in Pequeno vocabulário Mirandês-Português [Small Mirandese-Portuguese Vocabulary], 2nd edition, Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro, published 2019, →ISBN, page 224.

        Northern Kurdish

        Etymology

        Related to Persian دار (dâr).

        Noun

        dar f

        1. (botany) tree

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Etymology

        Inherited from Old Norse þar.

        Adverb

        dar

        1. (obsolete) there (alternative spelling of der).
          Han budde dar all dan stund han livde.
          He lived there his entire life.

        References

        Old Czech

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈdar/
        • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈdar/

        Noun

        dar m inan

        1. gift

        Declension

        Descendants

        • Czech: dar

        Further reading

        Old Galician-Portuguese

        Etymology

          Inherited from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (give).

          Verb

          dar

          1. (transitive) to give (hand over)
            • 1277, “San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Colección Diplomática”, in Manuel Lucas Alvarez, Pedro Pablo Lucas Domínguez, editors, Liceo franciscano: revista de estudio e investigación, volume 42, numbers 124–126 (overall work in Spanish), Santiago: Caixa Galicia, published 1989, →ISSN, page 411:
              damus e outorgamus a uos [] Ia leyra derdade que abemus en Eires como departe pe-la leyra do casal de Cima de Villa en o qual mora Domingo Eanes, e da outra parte pe-los marcos que y estan chantados, e da outra parte pe-la careyra, e da outra parte pe-la pedra que esta en fondo desta leira; conuen a saber que vos fazades esta leira Ia cassa pera lagar e non fazades en ela outra casa nenuna nen poombal, nen tolades o carril da uila
              we give and grant you a field that we have in Eires, as it departs from the farm of Cimadevila where Domigo Eanes lives, in the other side by the boundary stones that are thrusted there, in the other side by the road, and in the other side by the rock that is at the end of this field; and you shall build in this field a winery, but you should not build there any other house or dovecote, nor should you occupy the road to the village
            • 1287, “El monasterio de San Salvador de Sobrado de Trives”, in E. Duro Peña, editor, Archivos Leoneses, 21, 49, page 72:
              dardes cada ano abbadesa do sobredito moesteyro un jantar neste guisa sosu[dita dar]desnos dous carneyros boos e tres cabritos e V galinnas e pan de centeo que auonde a nosa conpana e V teegas de çeuada por teega [dereita e] se for en inuerno dardesnos para este jantar un porco boo que ualea un mr. de boa moeda e tres cabritos e V galinnas
              You shall give this monastery’s abbess a dinner each year in this way: two good rams and three kids and five hens and rye bread enough for our retinue and 5 bushels of barley, correctly measured; and if it happens to be winter you shall give us for this dinner a good pig, valued in three maravedis of good coinage, and three kids and five hens.
            • 13th century, Pero Gomes Barroso, [Pero Lourenço, comprastes]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1441:
              Poys vꝮ nõ derõ hy orto
              Because no one gave you a vegetable garden there.
            • 1448, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 295:
              Iten, Johán Cortido, vesiño da çidade d’Ourense, et sua ama diseron, por lo dito juramento que feito avyan, que omes de Aluaro de Taboa[da] que lle lleuaron e tomaron do seu lugar de Casa Noua sete mantas e hun alfamare e tres sabaas de cama et hun pano de cabeça et quatro toucas et hun sodario et viinte e duas maranas de fiado delgado et seys bincos de prata et huas doas de viinte pares de doas et hun leitón, por que lle dauan dosentos mrs, et seys sacos et dous coitellos de mesa et çen mrs vellos en diñeiros, et tres capilejos et dous vntos, et dous legóos nouos et hun espeto et hua fouçe et hun caldeiro de cobre et hun manto vermello et hua sabaa, e que todo lle tomaran e que a apancaran e que a encheran de couçes
              Item, Xoán Cortido, citizen of the city of Ourense, and his housekeeper, told, under the oath that they had done, that men of Álvaro de Taboada took from them and took in their place of Casa Nova: seven blankets, a quilt, three bedsheets, a cloth for the head, and four shawls and a shroud and twenty two skeins of thin yarn and six silver earrings and twenty pairs of beads and a sucking piglet, for which they would give two hundred maravedis, and six bags and two table knives and a hundred old maravedis in coins, and three coifs and two lards, and two new hoes and a roasting skewer and a sickle and a copper cauldron and a red robe and a sheet, and that all this they took and that they beat her up and filled her with kicks.

          Conjugation

          Derived terms

          • dar alvissara
          • dar cima
          • dar costas
          • dar en encomenda
          • dar grado
          • dar graças
          • dar morte
          • dar pouco
          • dar recado
          • dar tanto
          • dar vozes

          Descendants

          • Fala: dal
          • Galician: dar
          • Portuguese: dar (see there for further descendants)

          References

          Old High German

          Etymology

          Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar, whence also Old English þær, Old Norse þar.

          Adverb

          dār

          1. there

          Descendants

          Old Irish

          Preposition

          dar

          1. alternative form of tar

          Derived terms

          Old Polish

          Etymology

            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȃrъ. First attested in the 14th century.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /daːr/
            • IPA(key): (15th CE) /dɒr/

            Noun

            dar m inan (diminutive darek)

            1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) gift, present, offering (physical object given)
              • c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskiescan transliteration, transcription, Miechów, page cv 33:
                [D]ary iemu vsdaly, bo crol scedreysy
                [Dary jemu wzdali, bo krol szczedrzejszy]
              • c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskiescan transliteration, transcription, Miechów, page dr 3:
                [Krol [] człowieka] [] cadidlem [] , mirrø [] bøde darouach y pres ti dari milosc sina deuicego moze otrimach
                [[Krol [] człowieka] [] kadzidłem [] , mirrą [] będzie darować i przez ty dary miłość Syna dziewiczego może otrzymać]
              • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 2b:
                Do milego Xa szøcz ony s velikimy dary bily przygachaly
                [Do miłego Krysta sąć oni s wielikimi dary byli przyjachali]
              • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page gl. 70b:
                Allecz moua vasa a dary vase sø my gako proch, grosa gako ogzen na scene napysani
                [Aleć mowa wasza a dary wasze są mi jako proch, groza jako ogień na ścienie napisany]
              • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 25, 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                W gichsze røku lichoti sø, prawicza gich napelnona iest darow
                [W jichże ręku lichoty są, prawica jich napełniona jest darow]
              • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 67, 19, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                Wstøpil ies na wisocoscz, iøl ies iøczstwo, wzøl ies dari na ludzoch
                [Wstąpił jeś na wysokość, jął jeś jęcstwo, wziął jeś dary na ludzioch]
              • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 67, 32, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                Od cosczola twego, iensze iest w Ierusalem, tobe offerowacz bødø crolowe dari
                [Od kościoła twego, jenże jest w Jerusalem, Tobie oferiować będą królowe dary]
              • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 71, 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                Crolowe arabszczi y Saba dari prziwodø
                [Krolowie arabszczy i Saba dary przywiodą]
              • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 75, 11, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                Obeczuycze y napelnaycze gospodnu bogu waszemu wszitczi, gisz ocolo iego nosycze dari
                [Obiecujcie i napełniajcie Gospodnu Bogu waszemu wszytcy, jiż około jego nosicie dary]
              • 1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 59:
                Obyatuyemi przeszwyatley dostoynosczy, wyelebnosczy twoyey s swych darow y teesz danych obyatø czystø
                [Obiatujemy przeświatłej dostojności, wielebności twojej z twych darow i też danych obiatę czystą]
              • 1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 60:
                Yako prziyøthe ymeecz raczyl yesz obyatø, dari offyari, dzeczancza twego sprawedliwego Abel
                [Jako przyjęte imieć raczył jeś obiatę, dary ofiary, dziecięcia twego sprawiedliwego Abel]
              • 1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 67:
                Yeesz czyalo vsty przyyølysmi, pane, czystø mislø y duschszø przymymi a z daru czassznego bąndz naam lekarstwo wyeczne
                [Jeż ciało usty przyjęlismy, Panie, czystą myślą i duszą przyjmijmy a z daru czasnego bądź nam lekarstwo wieczne]
              • 1885-2024 [1444], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne[9], volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 37:
                Panno myla, thobye sza klanam y na thwe zdrowe thim listhem pytham, a szwe powedam [] Gyma moye thim darem thobye dawam wedzecz
                [Panno miła, tobie się kłaniam i na twe zdrowie tym listem pytam, a swe powiedam [] Imię moje tym darem tobie dawam wiedzieć]
              • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 55:
                V sprawyedlivich sząndzy nye ma [] laska przewaszycz [] , alye [] sprawyedlywye skazanye kasdemv mayą vczynycz [] , by nye yako rosproscze swoyey czczy [] przes laską abo przes dari czso czynyli stronye drvgey na vcząszenye
                [U sprawiedliwych sędzi nie ma [] łaska przeważyć [] , ale [] sprawiedliwie skazanie każdemu mają uczynić [] , by nie jako rozproszce swojej czci [] przez łaskę abo przez dary cso czynili stronie drugiej na uciążenie]
              • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 58:
                Nygenych tesz darow w odzenyv abo w ginszich rzeczach oth nasz owszeyky posczygną
                [Nijednych też darow w odzieniu abo w jinszych rzeczach ot nas owszejki postrzygną]
              • 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 32, 18:
                Poslalczy gest dari panu swemu Ezau
                [Posłałci jest dary panu swmeu Ezau]
              • 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 49, 3:
                Rvben, pyrzworodny moy syn, [] ti gesz pyrwy w darach, a wyøczszy w przykazanyu
                [Ruben, pirzworodny moj syn, [] ty jeś pirwy w darach, a więcszy w przykazaniu]
              • 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 35, 22:
                Kaszdi ssøød zloty darom boszym wiløczono gest
                [Każdy sąd złoty darom bożym wyłączono jes]
              • 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 5, 13:
                Offerowacz bødze za grzech swoy byalø czyøszcz dzesyøtø ephi [] Kaplan, gensze nabyerze gey garszcz pelnø y seszsze yø na oltarzy [] , a ostatecznø r[z]ecz bødzye myecz myasto darv
                [Ofierować będzie za grzech swoj białą część dziesiątą efi [] Kapłan, jenże nabierze jej garść pełną i seżże ją na ołtarzy [] , a ostateczną r[z]ecz będzie mieć miasto dary]
              • 1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 7, 32:
                Ale grødzy bødø Aaronowy y synom gego, ale prawe piece s pokoynich obyet dostanye syø za pyrwe dary kaplanowy
                [Ale grędzi będą Aaronowi i synom jego, ale prawe piece z pokojonych obiet dostanie się za pirwe dary kapłanowi]
              • 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 18, 6:
                Iaczem dal wam braczø wasze slvgi kosczolovi s posrzotka synow israelskich, a dalczem dar bogv, abi slvzili w slysbye stanv gego
                [Jaciem dał wam bracię wasze sługi kościołowi z pośrzodka wynow izraelskich, a dałciem dar Bogu, aby służyli w służbie stanu jego]
              • 1930 [c. 1455], “I Mach”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 2, 18:
                Bødzesz ti [] myedzi przyiacyelmy krolyowimy a wzbogaczon srzebrem a zlotem, a dari wyelykymy
                [Będziesz ty [] miedzy przyjacielmi krolowymi, a wzbogacon śrzebrem a złotem, a dary wielikimi]
              • 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 64:
                Jsz my [] prawe ortele nadz chczemy [] thako daleko, yako k themu mamy volnoscz, thego nye chczemy nyzadney rze­czy dla darow, rodu, przyyaszny opusczycz
                [Iż my [] prawe ortele nać chcemy [] tako daleko, jako k temu mamy wolność, tego nie chcemy niżadnej rzeczy dla darow, rodu, przyjaźń opuścić]
              • 1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[10], [11], [12], volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 10:
                Poządayączy darem cupidus
                [Pożądający darem cupidus]
              • 1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią][13], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 339:
                Szandza [] , czo *przewradzal szady vyerne, byerzuncz vyny nyeymyernye, byerzacz oth szloszthnykow dary, szpravyayancz gych *nyevyery, tho wszythko bandze wszyanyono
                [Sędzia [] , co przewracał sądy wierne, bierząc winy nieumiernie, bierząc od złostnikow dary, sprawiając jich *niewiery, to wszytko będzie wsiawiono]
              • 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 26:
                Kv darom in donaria
                [Ku darom in donaria]
              • 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 37:
                Swadziebnych darow sponsalia
                [Swadziebnych darow sponsalia]
              • 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 39:
                Swadziebne dary sponsalia
                [Swadziebne dare sponsalia]
              • 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 53:
                W dari in daciones
                [W dary in daciones]
              • 1915 [XV p. post.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543[14], page 539:
                Przyszągam [] *sprawydlywosczy vszyczacz [] w tem to prawe, a tego ne opuszczycz ny prze szadną myloszcz, any prze szadną nenawyszcz, any prze szadny dar
                [Przysięgam [] sprawi[e]dliwości użyczać [] w tem to prawie, a tego ne opuścić ni prze żadną miłość, ani prze żadną nienawiść, ani prze żadny dar]
              • 1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116transliteration, transcription, Warsaw, page 294:
                A odvorzyvszy skarby svoye, offarovaly yemv dary: szlotho, kadzydlo y mirrą
                [A otworzywszy skarby swoje, ofiarowali jemu dary: złoto, kadzidło, i mirrę]
              • 1936 [XV p. post.], Stanisław Estreicher, editor, Najstarszy zbiór przywilejów i wilkierzy miasta Krakowa[15], Krakow, page 47:
                Dary, datky
                [Dary, datki]
              • 1885-2024 [1460], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne[16], volume IV, page 623:
                Dawayacy swąthy dar sacrum dans
                [Dawający święty dar sacrum dans]
              • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 42v:
                Donum est datio eyn gabe dar
                [Donum est datio eyn gabe dar]
              • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 114v:
                Relatiua dona oddane dary
                [Relatiua dona oddane dary]
              • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[17], page 76:
                Za yego gvyazda przyschlysmy k nyemv z dary modlycz szye yemv
                [Za jego gwiazdą przyszliśmy k niemu z dary modlić się jemu]
              • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[18], page 95:
                Tocz yest ono dzyeczyatko, o nym szą nam povyedaly ony krolyovye, czo schly przez eypska zyemye schvkayącz yego z dary
                [Toć jest ono dzieciątko, o nim się nam powiedali oni krolowie, co szli przez ejpską ziemię szukając jego z dary]
              • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[19], page 267:
                Nyeszyesly dar tvoy albo tvoyą offyarą kv oltarzovy, [] ostaw thvoy dar albo offyarą przed oltarzem, ydz, vpokorz szye bratv tvemv
                [Niesieszli dar twoj albo twoją ofiarę ku ołtarzowi, [] ostaw twoj dar albo ofiarę przed ołtarzem, idź, upokorz się bratu twemu]
              • 1984 [1408], Wiesław Wydra, editor, Chrestomatia staropolska. Teksty do roku 1543[20], page 302r:
                Pamøthay mathko, yszesz poth krzyszem stala, kdysz synka rzewno plakala, kegdy czekly krawawe srumene grzesznym ludzem na sbawene, by za namy orødowala dar nam boszy othrzymala. Amen
                [Pamiętaj matko, iżesz pod krzyżem stała, gdyż synka rzewno płakała, kiegdy czekli krwawe srumienie grzesznym luziem na zbawienie, by za nami orędowała dar nam boży otrzymała]
              1. (attested in Lesser Poland) gift, present, offering (something immaterial given)
                dar Ducha Świętegogift of the Holy Spirit
                • c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskiescan transliteration, transcription, Miechów, page dv 1:
                  [] abi nas pres ti dary crola nebeskego domescily
                  [ [] aby nas przez ty dary krola niebieskiego domieścili]
                • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 171b:
                  Mamy chouacz thy to dary, chosz szø nam darmo dany [] , trudno gest ge nam oszobno vyslouicz, allecz ga vam o gednem d[z]arze pouem, chocz gest nam dan, a thocz gest swøthy kresth
                  [Mamy chować ty to dary, coż są nam darmo dany [] , trudno jest je nam osobno wysłowić. Aleć ja wam o jednem darze powiem, coć jest nam dan, a toć jest święty krzest]
                • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 171b:
                  Swøty kresth, a tenczy tho dar gest kalsdemv clouekoui dan, tako dobrze gluchemv, gako y nememv
                  [Święty krzest, a tenci to dar jest kalżdemu człowiekowi dan, tako dobrze głuchemu jako i niememu]
                • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 172a:
                  Kako my ten tho boszy dar chouamy, gdis szø smerthnego grzecha dopusczamy?
                  [Kako my ten to boży dar chowamy, gdyż się śmiertnego grzecha dopuszczamy?]
                • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 172a:
                  A pres tho patrszmy tego dobrze, abichom tego boszego daru ne straczyly
                  [A przez to patrzmy tego dobrze, abychom tego bożego daru nie stracili]
                • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 172a:
                  Gdisz geszm ga ten tho dar straczyl, tedycz ga na chczø cynicz vole bosze. A szaprafdø ne masz thy tego vczynicz tegodla, ysze ktoricz clouek thy to dary gest straczil, szukagsze gych mylosczyue [] , a tako vøcz ge thy nadzesz presz svøthø spouecz
                  [Gdyż jeśm ja ten to dar stracił, tedyć ja nie chcę czynić wole boże. A zaprawdę nie masz ty tego uczynić tegodla, iże ktoryć człowiek ty to dary jest stracił, szukajże jich miłościwie [] , a tako więc je ty nadziesz przez świętą spowiedź]
                • 1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[21], [22], [23], volume XXIII, page 309:
                  Laskauym darem benigno dono
                  [Łaskawym darem benigno dono]
                • 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[24], [25], [26], volume XXV, page 153:
                  Emissiones tue dary poszlane
                  [Emissiones twe dary posłane]
                • 1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[27], volume V, page 262:
                  Prze dar proroczstwa a dono prophecie
                  [Prze dar proroczstwa dono prophecie]
                • 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej[28], Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 106:
                  Aby, myly Yesu Kriste, szercze moye poruschyl [] y moya duscha vczyeschyl wnąthrznym veszelym przeczywko thwemv bozemv daru
                  [Aby, miły Jezu Kryste, sierce moje poruszył [] i moja dusza ucieszył wnętrznym wiesiełym przeciwko twemu bożemu daru]
                • 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej[29], Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 181:
                  Day my [] konyecz dobry zywotha mego, kthory yest na[d] nawysschy dar
                  [Daj mi [] koniec dobry żywota mojego, ktory jest na[d] nawyższy dar]
                • 1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[30], [31], [32], volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 146:
                  Diabolus nature sue dona non amisit darow urodzonych nye *postradzal
                  [Diabolus nature sue dona non amisit darow urodzonych nie *postradzał]
                • 1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 9:
                  Tacz darow bozych iesth pelna, abociem byla pobozna
                  [Tać darow bożych jest pełna, abociem była pobożna]
                • 1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 18:
                  Szbawyczyelu luczsky, proszą czyebye, czlowyek grzeszny, day my dar szwyąthei boyaszny
                  [Zbawicielu ludzki, proszę ciebie, człowiek grzeszny, daj mi dar świętej bojaźni]
                • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[33], page 23:
                  Nade wschytko povyschyl czyą nadobnosczyą y wschemy dary przyrodzenymy vbogaczyl czyą barzo twego czyala
                  [Nade wszytko powyższył cię nadobnością i wszemy dary przyrodzenimy ubogacił cię barzo twego ciała]
                • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[34], page 46:
                  Then stary mąsz y yego zona Elzbyetha prz[ez]dzyatkyny, osobnym darem w sve starosczy, przeczyvo wschemv przyrodzenyv, vyelyebny y przeslavny plod przyaly
                  [Ten stary mąż i jego żona Elżbieta, prz[ez]dziatkini, osobnym darem w swe starości przeciwo wszemu przyrodzeniu wielebny i przesławny płod przyjęli]
                • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[35], page 401:
                  Tedy dwa braczyncza [] navczyly sa swa matką, aby proszyla daru przes ymyenya, a gdyby yey namyenyl, yszby proszyla, by yey szynovye szyedzyely yeden na pravyczy, a drugy na lyevyczy
                  [Tedy dwa bracińca [] nauczyli się swę matkę, aby prosiła daru przez imienia, a gdyby jej namienił, iżby prosiła, by jej synowie siedzieli jeden na prawicy, a drugi na lewicy]
                • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[36], page 810:
                  Odpowiedział Pilat [] : Zawżdy wasz lud był niewdzięczny darow bo­żych
                  [Odpowiedział Pilat [] : Zawżdy wasz lud był niewdzięczny darow bo­żych]
                • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 1b:
                  Chemly [] my greszny ludze do tego tho veszela krolefstwa nebeskego prycz, tegocz [] ne moszemiy dostøpicz, a tho presz daru ducha svøtego
                  [Chcemli [] my grzeszni ludzie, do tego to wiesiela krolewstwa niebieskiego przyć, tegoć [] nie możemy dostępić, a to przez daru Ducha Świętego]
                • Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 12a:
                  A pres tho ny (pro my) greszny chemly takesz bycz thamo pouiszeniy, tego my szamy *szobo dostathcicz ne moszemy, a tho pres dara ducha *svotego
                  [A przezto my grzeszni ch[c]emli takież być tamo powyszeni, tego my sami sobą dostatczyć nie możemy, a to przez dara Ducha Świętego]
                • 1915 [1423], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543[37], page 209:
                  Dar ducha *swothego *bocz s wami, se wssymi
                  [Dar ducha świętego bądź z wami, ze wsimi]
                • 1915 [1423], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543[38], page 209:
                  Sauitay ku nam, bosza moczy, a darem ducha swøthego nasza sircza ossweczy
                  [Zawitaj ku nam, boża mocy, a darem Ducha Świętego nasza sirca oświeci]
                • 1915 [1423], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543[39], page 209:
                  Na *[pami]anthko sw[ięt]a bozego pop[r]ossimi Mariey, mathki yego, asz nam ghot[o]wa v ssina swego vprossicz daru ducha swenthego
                  [Na [pami]ątkę św[ięt]a bożego pop[r]osimy Maryjej, matki jego, aż nam got[o]wa u syna swego uprosić daru Ducha Świętego]
                • 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 127:
                  Dary ducha swyantego carisma
                  [Dary ducha świętego carisma]
                • 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej[40], Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 50:
                  Radvy szye, dzyewycze naczyszczscha [] , yaz szwyatha troycza w zywoczye mathczynym oczysczyla y oszwyanczyla, y dary dvcha szwyanthego obdarowala
                  [Radzi się, dziewice naczyszcza [] , jaż święta trojca w żywocie matczynym oczyściła i oświęciła, i dary ducha świętego obdarowała]
                • 1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 9:
                  Szethmy darow szwyątego ducha myala w szobye boza mathka
                  [Sietmi darow świętego ducha miala w sobie boża matka]
                • 1885-2024 [c. 1400], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne[41], volume IV, page 753:
                  Gracia dar
                  [Gracia dar]
            2. (attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) donation
              • 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 59:
                Dwa thowarzysza [] zawyazaly szye thako: kthory [] pyrwey vmrze, thego rzeczy y gymyenye ma oszthacz themu, czo zosthanye zyw [] Pothym [] drugyemu szye nyemocz przydala [] , thedy rzekl [] : Znam mego daru zawyazanye s thobą
                [Dwa towarzysza [] zawiązali sie tako, ktory [] pirwej umrze, tego rzeczy i jimienie ma ostać temu, co zostanie żyw [] Potym... drugiemu sie niemoc przydała [] Tedy rzekł [] : Znam mego daru zawiązanie z tobą]

            Declension

            Derived terms

            adverbs
            nouns
            • boży dar
            verbs
            adjectives
            adverbs
            nouns
            verbs

            Descendants

            References

            • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “dar”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
            • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “dar”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
            • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “dar”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
            • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “dar”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
            • Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021), “dać”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
            • Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “dar”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
            • K. Nitsch, editor (1956), “dar”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 26
            • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “dar”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
            • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska-Różycka, Magdalena Klapper, Tomasz Kolowca, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Joanna Duska, Maria Bugajska, Jan German, Beata Hejmo, Iwona Nobis, Dariusz Piwowarczyk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, editors (2024), “dar”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
            • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “dar”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

            Old Spanish

            Etymology

              Inherited from Latin dare.

              Verb

              dar

              1. (transitive) to give, hand over
                • 10th or 11th century, anonymous, San Millan glosses, (as quoted by Coromines and Pascual):
                  qui… pauperibus reddet : qui dat a los misquinos
                  …who gives to the beggars…
                • c. 1140, Cantar de myo Çid [Song of my Cid]; transcription by Per Abbat[42]1207, folio 3v, line 138:
                  Huebos auemos nos dedes los marchos
                  We need that you give us the [gold] marks
                  (literally, “We have a need that you to give us the marks”)
                • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 8v:
                  [] si dierẽ del poluo della a beuer peſante de quatro dragmas al q̃ a dolor en el eſtentino a que llaman colon ſana luego.
                  If they were to give four drams of weight of it powdered to drink to someone whose gut, the one they call colon, ached, he would be cured.
                • 13th century, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, page 20vb:
                  Dixo nr̃o ſẽnor amoyſen ſub aq̃ tu e el pueblo que ſaq̃ſt de egipto ala tierra q̃ iure aabraã á yſaac a iacob ẽ dix ato liñaie la dare trametre mio angel delante ti e detroyra tos eñemigos []
                  [Then] Our Lord said to Moses, “Go up from here, you and the people whom you brought out of Egypt, to the land I swore to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob when I said ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I will send my angel before you and he will destroy your enemies. []

              Descendants

              • Ladino: dar / דאר
              • Spanish: dar (see there for further descendants)

              References

              • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “dar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume I, Chapel Hill, page 163

              Polish

              dar

              Etymology

                Inherited from Old Polish dar.

                Pronunciation

                 
                • IPA(key): /ˈdar/
                • Audio:(file)
                • Rhymes: -ar
                • Syllabification: dar

                Noun

                dar m inan

                1. (literary) gift (something given to someone on a special occasion)
                  Synonyms: (dated) dań, podarek, podarunek, prezent, upominek
                2. donation (material good that someone gives selflessly for social purposes)
                3. (literary) gift (received good with a special value of an intangible nature) [with genitive ‘of what’]
                  dar wolnościthe gift of freedom
                4. gift (something received through a higher power)
                5. gift (very well-mastered skill for which someone has a natural predisposition) [with genitive ‘of what’]
                  Synonym: talent
                6. (obsolete) good; grace
                  Synonyms: dobrodziejstwo, łaska

                Declension

                Derived terms

                adverbs
                • (obsolete or dialectal) darem
                nouns
                • dary boże

                Further reading

                Portuguese

                Etymology

                  Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dar (to give), from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (give).

                  Pronunciation

                   
                   
                  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdaɾ/
                    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈda.ɾi/

                  • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
                  • Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Brazil) -aʁ, (Brazil, with -r dropping) -a
                  • Homophone: (Brazil, with -r dropping)
                  • Hyphenation: dar

                  Verb

                  dar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado)

                  1. (ditransitive) to give
                    1. [transitive with a or para or indirect object pronoun]
                      1. to transfer one’s possession of something to someone without anything in return
                        Dar-te-ei um livro.
                        I will give you a book.
                        Synonym: ceder
                        Antonym: receber
                      2. to hand over (to pass something into someone’s hand)
                        -me tua mão.
                        Give me your hand.
                        Synonyms: entregar, passar
                      3. to make a present or gift of
                        Dei flores à minha mulher.
                        I gave my wife flowers.
                        Synonym: presentear
                        Antonyms: ganhar, receber
                      4. to provide a service
                        A Igreja conforto aos pobres.
                        The Church gives the poor comfort.
                        Ele aulas de latim.
                        He gives Latin classes.
                        Synonym: oferecer
                      5. to administer (to cause to take (medicine))
                        Demos insulina a ele.
                        We gave him insulin.
                        Synonym: administrar
                      6. (transitive) to give; to issue; to emit
                        O João vai nos dar recomendações.
                        João will give us recommendations.
                        Ele gosta de dar ordens.
                        He likes issuing orders.
                    2. [transitive with em or indirect object pronoun]
                      1. to carry out a physical interaction with something
                        Ela deu-me um beijo.
                        She gave me a kiss.
                      2. to cause a sensation or feeling
                        A cerca me deu um choque elétrico.
                        The fence gave me an electric shock.
                        Essa música -me medo.
                        That song frightens me.
                        (literally, “That song gives me fear.”)
                      3. to cause (to produce as a result)
                        Comer rápido lhe azia.
                        Eating quickly gives you a heartburn.
                  2. to yield; to produce; to generate
                    Esse poço dava água.
                    That well used to produce water.
                    As macieiras dão maçãs.
                    Apple trees produce apples.
                  3. (impersonal) to be possible, can [with para (+ subject pronoun (optional) with personal infinitive) ‘for someone to do something’]
                    Não para ele fazer isso.
                    He can't do that.
                    para o alcançarmos?
                    .
                    Can we reach him?
                    – Yes, we can.
                  4. (transitive) to throw (to organise an event)
                    Darei uma festa amanhã.
                    I’ll throw a party tomorrow.
                  5. (transitive) to report (to publish or broadcast news) [with que (+ clause) ‘that ...’]
                    O jornal deu que se cancelaram os eventos.
                    The newspaper reported that the events had been cancelled.
                  6. (impersonal) to be reported (to be published or broadcasted, of news) [with em ‘a source’ and que (+ clause) ‘that ...’]
                    Deu no jornal que se cancelaram os eventos.
                    The newspaper reported that the events had been cancelled.
                    (literally, “It was reported in the newspaper that ...”)
                  7. (intransitive or transitive) to result in, to lead to [with em or transitive ‘a result’]
                    Não te preocupes, não dará em nada.
                    Don’t worry, it won’t lead to anything.
                  8. (intransitive) to get into (to cause to behave uncharacteristically) [with em ‘someone or something’]
                    Começou a chorar de repente. O que deu nele?
                    He began to cry suddenly. What has gotten into him?
                    Synonym: possuir
                  9. (impersonal, intransitive or auxiliary) to suffice, to be enough [with para ‘for something’; or with para (+ subject pronoun (optional) with personal infinitive) ‘for doing something’]
                    Com dez euros já para almoçar hoje.
                    Ten euros are enough to have lunch today.
                    (literally, “With ten euros it already suffices to have lunch today.”)
                    Synonym: bastar
                  10. (transitive) to make (to tend or be able to become)
                    Ela daria uma boa professora.
                    She would make a good teacher.
                  11. (transitive) to consider (assign some quality) [with direct object ‘someone/something’, along with por or como ‘as something’]
                    Depois de semanas procurando, deram-nos como desaparecidos.
                    After weeks of searching, they considered us to be missing.
                    Synonym: considerar
                  12. (transitive (Portugal) or intransitive (Brazil), colloquial) to defeat by a given score [with direct object (Portugal) or de (Brazil) ‘a score’, along with a (Portugal) or em (Brazil) ‘someone or someone's team’]
                    A minha equipa vai dar dois a zero à tua. (Portugal)
                    My team will beat yours 2-nil.
                    Meu time vai dar de dois a zero no seu. (Brazil)
                    My team will beat yours 2-nil.
                  13. (intransitive) to come across, to bump into (to find someone or something accidentally or in an unexpected condition) [with com ‘someone/something’]
                    Dei de cara com a Sandra hoje de manhã.
                    I bumped into Sandra this morning.
                  14. (Brazil, vulgar, slang) to put out, to allow to be sexually penetrated [with para ‘someone’]
                    Dei pra ele.
                    I put out for him.

                  Conjugation

                  Quotations

                  For quotations using this term, see Citations:dar.

                  Derived terms

                  Descendants

                  • Angolar: ra
                  • Annobonese: da
                  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: da
                  • Indo-Portuguese:
                  • Kabuverdianu: da
                  • Korlai Creole Portuguese: da
                  • Macanese: ,
                  • Kristang: da
                  • Principense: da
                  • Sãotomense: da
                  • Saramaccan:

                  References

                  • dar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
                  • dar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

                  Further reading

                  Romani

                  Etymology

                  Inherited from Sanskrit दर (dara, fear).[1] Compare Hindi डर (ḍar).

                  Noun

                  dar f

                  1. fear[1][2]
                    Synonym: traś

                  References

                  1. 1.0 1.1 Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “dar”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 65ab
                  2. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009), “i/e dar, -a- ʒ. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 120b-121a

                  Romanian

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /dar/
                  • Audio:(file)
                  • Rhymes: -ar

                  Etymology 1

                  Uncertain. Probably from a compound of de and iar(ă). It may also perhaps come from an intermediate form *deară, from Latin vērō, or from . See also doar.

                  Alternative forms

                  Conjunction

                  dar

                  1. but
                  Synonyms

                  Etymology 2

                  Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic даръ (darŭ), from Proto-Slavic *darъ (gift).

                  Noun

                  dar n (plural daruri)

                  1. gift
                    în daras a gift
                  Declension
                  singular plural
                  indefinite definite indefinite definite
                  nominative-accusative dar darul daruri darurile
                  genitive-dative dar darului daruri darurilor
                  vocative darule darurilor
                  Synonyms

                  References

                  Romansh

                  Etymology

                  Inherited from Latin dare.

                  Verb

                  dar

                  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to give

                  Conjugation

                  Salar

                  Etymology

                  Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tār. Cognate to Turkmen dār, etc.

                  Pronunciation

                  • (Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /tɑr/

                  Adjective

                  dar (comparative darraq, superlative darcük)

                  1. narrow
                    Antonym: kön
                  2. tight
                  3. hard, difficult (life)

                  See also

                  Adjectives
                  sox issi kiçi ulı yemen yaççuq acı datli
                  aşaq bixi xısqa uzın esgi yañı az köp
                  leşgi yoğan aruq semüs arı lanzaq yaş xarı
                  yaxın yiraq xısqa uzaq ax qara kiçi cadaq
                  yoxba xaluñ durı qoy giya düz yumul ağır
                  qaranqu yaruq dar kön serek sıx mişaq xıttı
                  zen güy çix piş ciñ yalğan qurı öyşi

                  References

                  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1992), “dar”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都 [Chéngdū]: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 43
                  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “dar”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[45], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 75

                  Scots

                  Verb

                  dar (third-person singular simple present dars, present participle darin, simple past and past participle dart)

                  1. to dare

                  Alternative forms

                  Scottish Gaelic

                  Etymology

                  Possibly a reduced form of nuair (when) (MacBain)[1] or possibly from early modern an tan a, an dan a, from Old Irish in tan (when) from acc. sg. of Old Irish tan (time) (Seosamh Watson).[2]

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /t̪ər/, /t̪ar/

                  Conjunction

                  dar (Ross-shire, Inverness-shire, Mull, Perthshire)

                  1. when (relative/non-interrogative)
                    Synonym: nuair
                    • 2005, Roy G. Wentworth, Rannsachadh air Fòn-eòlas Dualchainnt Ghàidhlig Gheàrrloch, Siorrachd Rois[46], page 3:
                      Bha sinne air na cuairteachdainn leis a’ Ghàidhlig dar a bha sinn nana cloinn
                      We had been surrounded with Gaelic when we were children

                  References

                  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “dar”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 123
                  2. ^ Seosamh Watson (1994), “Gaeilge na hAlban”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §19.5, page 690:Ar chónaisc neamhaithnidiúla eile a áirítear i nGaeilge na hAlban tá (…) /ə/,/də/, /dər/, /dər ə/ (? < an tan a) ‘nuair’

                  Further reading

                  • dar” in Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary.
                  • Mark, Colin (2003), The Gaelic–English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 211
                  • Roy G. Wentworth (2003), “when conj 1 (a) dar”, in Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar[47]
                  • Seosamh Watson (2022), “dar conj. ‘when’ dər”, in Easter Ross Gaelic: Lexicon with Texts and Brief Phonology, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 169

                  Serbo-Croatian

                  Etymology

                  Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃rom.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /dâːr/

                  Noun

                  dȃr m inan (Cyrillic spelling да̑р)

                  1. gift

                  Declension

                  Declension of dar
                  singular plural
                  nominative dȃr dȁrovi / dȃri
                  genitive dȃra daróvā / dárā
                  dative dȃru daròvima / dárima
                  accusative dȃr dȁrove / dȃre
                  vocative dȃre dȁrovi / dȃri
                  locative dáru daròvima / dárima
                  instrumental dȃrom daròvima / dárima

                  Synonyms

                  References

                  • dar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

                  Silesian

                  dar

                  Alternative forms

                  Etymology

                    Inherited from Old Polish dar.

                    Pronunciation

                    • IPA(key): /ˈdar/
                    • Rhymes: -ar
                    • Syllabification: dar

                    Noun

                    dar m inan

                    1. gift

                    Further reading

                    • dar in silling.org
                    • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “dar”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 71

                    Slovak

                    Etymology

                    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom.

                    Pronunciation

                    • IPA(key): /dar/, [ˈdar]
                    • Rhymes: -ar

                    Noun

                    dar m inan

                    1. gift

                    Declension

                    Declension of dar
                    (pattern dub)
                    singularplural
                    nominativedardary
                    genitivedarudarov
                    dativedarudarom
                    accusativedardary
                    locativedaredaroch
                    instrumentaldaromdarmi

                    Derived terms

                    Further reading

                    • dar”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

                    Slovene

                    Etymology

                    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom. First attested in the 15th century.

                    Pronunciation

                    • IPA(key): /dáːr/

                    Noun

                    dȃr m inan

                    1. gift (a talent or natural ability)
                    2. (archaic) gift (something given to another voluntarily, without charge)
                      Synonym: darílo
                    3. (usually in the plural, obsolete) immolation[→SSKJ]
                      Synonym: darovȃnje

                    Declension

                    First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular
                    nom. sing. dȃr
                    gen. sing. darȗ
                    singular dual plural
                    nominative
                    imenovȃlnik
                    dȃr darȏva darȏvi
                    genitive
                    rodȋlnik
                    darȗ daróv daróv
                    dative
                    dajȃlnik
                    dȃru, dȃri darȏvoma, darȏvama darȏvom, dȃrȏvam
                    accusative
                    tožȋlnik
                    dȃr darȏva darȏve, darȋ
                    locative
                    mẹ̑stnik
                    dȃru, dȃri darȏvih darȏvih
                    instrumental
                    orọ̑dnik
                    dȃrom darȏvoma, darȏvama darȏvi
                    (vocative)
                    (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
                    dȃr darȏva darȏvi


                    • less common, regional


                    First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent
                    nom. sing. dȃr
                    gen. sing. dȃra
                    singular dual plural
                    nominative
                    imenovȃlnik
                    dȃr dȃra dȃri
                    genitive
                    rodȋlnik
                    dȃra dȃrov dȃrov
                    dative
                    dajȃlnik
                    dȃru, dȃri dȃroma, dȃrama dȃrom, dȃram
                    accusative
                    tožȋlnik
                    dȃr dȃra dȃre
                    locative
                    mẹ̑stnik
                    dȃru, dȃri dȃrih, dȃrah dȃrih, dȃrah
                    instrumental
                    orọ̑dnik
                    dȃrom dȃroma, dȃrama dȃri
                    (vocative)
                    (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
                    dȃr dȃra dȃri


                    Derived terms

                    See also

                    Further reading

                    • dar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
                    • dar”, in Termania, Amebis
                    • See also the general references

                    Somali

                    Verb

                    dar

                    1. to add
                      Walaal, caano higgu dar, fadlan.
                      Bro, add milk for me please.

                    Spanish

                    Etymology

                      Inherited from Old Spanish dar (to give), from Latin dare.

                      Pronunciation

                      • IPA(key): /ˈdaɾ/ [ˈd̪aɾ]
                      • Audio (Bolivia):(file)
                      • Audio (Latin America):(file)
                      • Rhymes: -aɾ
                      • Syllabification: dar

                      Verb

                      dar (first-person singular present doy, first-person singular preterite di, past participle dado)

                      1. (ditransitive) to give, to give out
                        Dame mi celular.
                        Give me my cell phone.
                        Te daré tiempo para jugar si terminas las tareas a tiempo.
                        I'll give you time to play if you finish your tasks on time.
                        Deme su teléfono.
                        Give me your phone.
                        No le di eso a mi mamá.
                        I didn't give that to my mom.
                        El chofer siempre nos da permiso.
                        The driver always gives us permission.
                      2. (ditransitive) to hand over
                      3. (transitive) to hit (from any distance) [with en ‘part of something being hit’]
                        Me han dado en la cabeza.
                        They hit me on the head.
                      4. (reflexive) to hit oneself, bump into, crash into [with con or contra]
                        El coche se dio con un árbol.
                        The car hit a tree.
                        Me di en el brazo contra la silla.
                        I hit my arm on the chair.
                        Él se dio en la cabeza con la pared y le dolió mucho.
                        He hit his head on the wall and it hurt a lot.
                      5. (intransitive) to encounter; to find with effort [with con]
                        Dimos con María.
                        We encountered Maria.
                        Dimos con el edificio después de tres horas.
                        We finally found the building after three hours.
                        Finalmente di con mi celular perdido.
                        I finally found my lost cell phone.
                      6. (transitive) to emit
                      7. (transitive) to produce
                        Las vacas dan leche.
                        Cows give milk.
                      8. (transitive) to perform
                      9. (transitive) to hit upon
                      10. (intransitive, colloquial) to press, activate [with a ‘a button, mechanism, etc.’]
                        darle al botónto press the button
                        ¡Dale al (botón de) me gusta y suscríbete!
                        Like and subscribe!
                      11. (transitive, colloquial) to ruin; mess up
                        Me dio la nocheIt ruined the night for me
                      12. (reflexive) to occur
                      13. (reflexive) to grow naturally
                        El maíz se da en esta tierra.Corn grows on this land.
                      14. (transitive) to consider, assume [with por]
                        Doy eso por menos que yo.
                        I consider that beneath me.
                        Yo lo doy por muerto.
                        I consider him dead.
                        La policía lo dio por muerto.
                        The police presumed him dead.
                        No la doy por convencida.
                        I don't think she's convinced.
                      15. (transitive) to learn or teach a subject in class
                        Hoy hemos dado matemáticas en clase.
                        Today we had mathematics in class.
                      16. (reflexive, with direct object las, informal) to pretend to be, to present oneself as though one were [with de]
                        Se las da de enfermera, pero nunca ha estudiado (para ello).
                        She pretends to be a nurse, but she's never studied (for it).
                      17. (impersonal) to have a feeling/hunch/intuition [with dative ‘person having a hunch’]
                        Me da que no van a venir.
                        I feel like they're not going to come.
                      18. (reflexive) describes how good someone (the indirect object of the sentence) is at something; be ... at [with dative ‘someone’]
                        Se me da muy bien el fútbol, pero el baloncesto se me da más o menos. Literally, Football gives itself to me very well, but basketball gives itself to me more or less
                        I'm really good at soccer/football, but I'm so-so at basketball.
                      19. (impersonal) to feel like doing something [with dative ‘person doing something’ and por]
                        El otro día me dio por salir a caminar y me topé con Juan.
                        The other day I felt like going for a walk and I ran into Juan.
                      20. (reflexive, Mexico) to surrender
                        ¿Te das? — Me doy.
                        Do you surrender? — I surrender.
                      21. (reflexive, transitive, vulgar, El Salvador) to fuck (used with third person direct objects only)
                        Vos solo te la das.
                        You just fuck her.
                        Me quiero dar a José.
                        I want to fuck José.
                        Me la di a mi novia ayer.
                        I fucked my girlfriend yesterday.
                      22. (intransitive, colloquial, Rioplatense, slang in Spain) to find someone sexually attractive (mostly to have a sexual encounter with)
                        Le re doy.I think she/he is really hot.
                      23. (transitive, of weather) to announce, predict
                        Dan lluvia.They announced rain.
                      24. be enough [with para ‘for’]

                      Conjugation

                      Synonyms

                      Derived terms

                      Descendants

                      Further reading

                      Swedish

                      Noun

                      dar

                      1. contraction of dagar, indefinite plural of dag; sometimes written da'r

                      Anagrams

                      Tat

                      Etymology

                      Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, tree, gallows; wood), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /⁠dāruv⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Cognate with Persian دار and Northern Kurdish dar.

                      Noun

                      dar

                      1. tree

                      Turkish

                      Etymology 1

                      Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طار, دار (dar, narrow; difficult; with difficulty),[1] from Proto-Turkic *tār, *t(i)ār (narrow). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tar).

                      Adjective

                      dar

                      1. narrow
                      2. scant
                      3. close-fitting, tight - (for close-fitting as a textile style, a calque of "body" or "badi" is widely used and understood.)
                        badi tişörtclose-fitting t-shirt
                        dar elbisetight dressdar ayakkabıtight shoes
                      4. limited
                        dar gelirlilow-income
                        dar gelirlimited income
                      Antonyms

                      Adverb

                      dar

                      1. (figuratively) barely, narrowly
                        Synonyms: darı darına, ucu ucuna, anca, ancak, zar zor, güçlükle, güç bela

                      Etymology 2

                      Derived from Arabic دَار (dār).[2]

                      Noun

                      dar

                      1. (obsolete, only used in compounds) house, place
                      Derived terms

                      References

                      1. ^ Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
                      2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “dar2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

                      Venetan

                      Etymology

                      Inherited from Latin dare, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (to give); compare Italian dare.

                      Verb

                      dar

                      1. (transitive) to give
                      2. (transitive) to deliver

                      Yagara

                      Noun

                      dar

                      1. earth

                      References