demos

demos

See also: Demos and démos

English

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, ordinary citizens, common people from a district, in a city-state). Doublet of deme.

Pronunciation

Noun

demos (plural demoses or demoi)

  1. (originally Ancient Greece) An ancient subdivision of Attica; (now also) a Greek municipality, an administrative area covering a city or several villages together. [from 18th c.]
    Synonym: deme
  2. (political science, singular or plural) The ordinary citizens of an ancient Greek city-state; hence, the common populace of a state or district (especially a democratic one); the people. [from 18th c.]
    • 2007, Tim Blanning, The Pursuit of Glory, Penguin, published 2008, page 323:
      When the demos took charge, law and order inevitably collapsed, or so they concluded.
Translations

Etymology 2

    From demo + -s.

    Noun

    demos

    1. plural of demo

    Verb

    demos

    1. third-person singular simple present indicative of demo

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Galician

    Noun

    demos

    1. plural of demo

    Verb

    demos

    1. first-person plural preterite indicative of dar
    2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of dar:
      1. first-person plural preterite indicative
      2. first-person plural present subjunctive
      3. first-person plural imperative

    Latin

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, [the common] people).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    dēmos m (genitive dēmī); second declension

    1. a tract of land, a demos, a deme
    2. the inhabitants of a dēmos: people, especially the common people
      • AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (editor), Naturalis Historia (1906), book xxxv, chapter 30:
        pinxit demon atheniensium argumento quoque ingenioso. ostendebat namque varium: iracundum iniustum inconstantem, eundem exorabilem clementem misericordem; gloriosum…, excelsum humilem, ferocem fugacemque et omnia pariter.
        In his allegorical picture of the People of Athens, he has displayed singular ingenuity in the treatment of his subject; for in representing it, he had to depict it as at once fickle, choleric, unjust, and versatile; while, again, he had equally to show its attributes of implacability and clemency, compassionateness and pride, loftiness and humility, fierceness and timidity — and all these at once. ― translation from: John Bostock, The Natural History (1855), book xxxv, chap. 36

    Declension

    Second-declension noun (Greek-type).

    singular plural
    nominative dēmos dēmī
    dēmoe
    genitive dēmī dēmōrum
    dative dēmō dēmīs
    accusative dēmon dēmōs
    ablative dēmō dēmīs
    vocative dēme dēmī
    dēmoe

    Synonyms

    • (tract of land): pāgus (Pure Latin)
    • (inhabitants of a demos):

    Noun

    dēmōs m

    1. accusative plural of dēmos

    References

    • dēmos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • dēmŏs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 494/3.
      Lists both senses.
      Lists only the “people” sense.

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation 1

     

    • Hyphenation: de‧mos

    Verb

    demos

    1. first-person plural preterite indicative of dar

    Pronunciation 2

     

    • Hyphenation: de‧mos

    Noun

    demos

    1. plural of demo

    Verb

    demos

    1. inflection of dar:
      1. first-person plural present subjunctive
      2. first-person plural imperative
    Alternative forms

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from Greek [script needed] (demos).

    Noun

    demos n (uncountable)

    1. demos

    Declension

    singular only indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative demos demosul
    genitive-dative demos demosului
    vocative demosule

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈdemos/ [ˈd̪e.mos]
    • Rhymes: -emos
    • Syllabification: de‧mos

    Noun

    demos m pl

    1. plural of demo

    Verb

    demos

    1. inflection of dar:
      1. first-person plural present subjunctive
      2. first-person plural imperative