aile
French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛl/, /ɛːl/ (even with [ɛː]-distinction this word may be short)
Audio (Paris): (file) Audio (France (Agen)): (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Grenoble)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Hérault)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Massy)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
- Homophones: ailes (general), elle, elles (short), L (short, optionally aspirated), hèle, hèlent, hèles (short, aspirated)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”).
Noun
aile f (plural ailes)
- wing (of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics)
- fender, wing (of an automobile)
- (of the nose) side, wing, ala
- sail (of a windmill)
- blade (of a propeller)
- (figuratively) wings
Derived terms
- à tire-d'aile
- ailaire
- ailé
- aileron
- ailette
- ailier
- avoir du plomb dans l'aile
- battre de l'aile
- donner des ailes
- en donner dans l'aile
- gagner de l'aile
- laisser une aile
- prendre sous son aile
- se sentir pousser des ailes
- traîner l'aile
- voler de ses propres ailes
Etymology 2
Verb form of ailer.
Verb
aile
- inflection of ailer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “aile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish aile m (“fence, palisade”).
Pronunciation
Noun
aile f (genitive singular aile, nominative plural ailte)
- clamp (pile of agricultural produce such as root vegetables or silage stored under a layer of earth or an airtight sheet)
Declension
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Etymology 2
Adjective
aile
- alternative form of eile (“other, another”)
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| aile | n-aile | haile | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 90, page 36
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish aingel (“angel”), from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ãil/
Noun
aile m (genitive singular ailey, plural aileyn)
Middle English
Noun
aile
- alternative form of ayel
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish aile, from Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalʲə/
Adjective
aile
- other, second
- c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 15:
- Mani·tucad immurgu ní din chéttadall ni·bered a n-aill.
- If, however, he did not take anything at (literally “from”) his first thrust, he did not bring the second.
Inflection
- Neuter nominative/accusative singular: aill
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| aile (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old French
Etymology
Noun
aile oblique singular, f (oblique plural ailes, nominative singular aile, nominative plural ailes)
- wing (anatomical structure of flying animals)
Descendants
- Middle French: aisle f, aesle, æsle
- French: aile f
- → Middle English: ele, ell, eyle, hele, ilde, ile, ill, ille, yele, yle, eill (Northern), iill, yill (Early Scots)
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.lʲe/
Adjective
aile
- other, second, one (of two)
- (pronominalized, with the definite article) another, the other, others
- (pronominalized) something else, anything else
- (nominalized) period of two days
For quotations using this term, see Citations:aile.
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | aile | aile | aill |
| vocative | aili | ||
| accusative | aile | aili | |
| genitive | aili | aile | aili |
| dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
| plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
| nominative | aili | aili | |
| vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
| accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
| genitive | aile | ||
| dative | ailib | ||
* when substantivized
Derived terms
- ailide
- in céin n-aili (“at another time”)
- nach aile
Related terms
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| aile (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
aile | n-aile |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scots
Etymology
From Middle French aisle.
Noun
aile (plural ailes)
References
- “aile, n2”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish عائله ('aile), from Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑː.i.ˈle/, /aːjˈle/
- Hyphenation: a‧i‧le
Audio: (file)
Noun
aile (definite accusative aileyi, plural aileler)
Declension
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Derived terms
- aile adı
- aile bahçesi
- aile bütçesi
- aile doktoru
- aile dostu
- aile fotoğrafı
- aile gazinosu
- aile hayatı
- aile hekimi
- aile hukuku
- aile ismi
- aile mahkemesi
- aile matinesi
- aile meclisi
- aile planlaması
- aile reisi
- aile saadeti
- ailece
- ailecek
- ailevi
- çekirdek aile
Walloon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French aile, from Latin āla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛːl/
Noun
aile f