hello

hello

See also: helló

English

English phrasebook
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
For other English entries on this topic, see Greetings.
WOTD – 19 November 2007

Alternative forms

Etymology

Hello (first attested in 1826), from holla, hollo (attested 1588). This variant of hallo is often credited to Thomas Edison as a coinage for telephone use, but its appearance in print predates the invention of the telephone by several decades.

Ultimately from a variant of Old English ēalā, such as hēlā, which was used colloquially at the time similarly to how hey and (in some dialects) hi are used nowadays. Thus, equivalent to a compound of hey and lo. Used when drawing attention to yourself.

Possibly influenced by Old Saxon halo!, imperative of halōn (“to call, fetch”), used in hailing a ferryman, akin to Old High German hala, hola!, imperative forms of halōn, holōn (“to fetch”). More at hallo.

OED and Merriam-Webster also suggested that it is a variant of holla, a variant of holloo. Further beyond, the origin remains uncertain. OED and Merriam-Webster suggested that it has a connection between hallow (“to shout, to cry out loud”), which came from Old French holloer, which, according to Altfranzösisches Wörterbuch, is from Old Saxon halōn.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /hɛˈloʊ/, /həˈloʊ/, /ˈhɛloʊ/, enPR: hĕ-lō', hə-lō'
  • (UK)
    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /həˈləʊ/, /hɛˈləʊ/
    • (Northumbria) IPA(key): /hæˈlaʊ/
    • Audio (UK):(file)
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /həˈləʉ/
  • (Canada) IPA(key): /hɛˈloː/, /həˈloː/, /ˈhɛloː/, /ˈhɛlo/
  • (Indic) IPA(key): /həˈlo(w)/
  • Rhymes: -ɛləʊ
Sense UK US
(greeting):
Audio (UK):(file)
Audio (US):(file)
(telephone greeting):
Audio (UK):(file)
Audio (US):(file)
(call for response):
Audio (UK):(file)
Audio (US):(file)
(sarcastic implication):
Audio (UK):(file)
Audio (US):(file)
(expressing puzzlement):
Audio (UK):(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊ

Interjection

hello

  1. A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
    Hello, everyone.
  2. A greeting used when answering the telephone.
    Hello? How may I help you?
  3. A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected.
    Hello? Is anyone there?
    • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
      I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
  4. (colloquial) Used sarcastically to imply that the person addressed has done something the speaker considers to be foolish, or missed something that should have been obvious.
    You just tried to start your car with your cell phone. Hello?
    • 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Rogueport:
      Uh, hello? We're using a CANNON to get to the moon? Isn't that, like, dangerous?
  5. (chiefly UK) An expression of puzzlement or discovery.
    Hello! What’s going on here?

Usage notes

  • The greeting hello is among the most universal and neutral in use. It may be heard in nearly all social situations and nearly all walks of life and is unlikely to offend.
  • In the derived senses, the word-final stress may be emphasized to focus attention, but word-initial stress is also heard in certain contexts, such as some uses of hello there, and even in isolation.

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:hello.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Armenian: հէլօ (hēlō)
  • → Amharic: ሀሎ (halo)
  • → Chinese: 哈嘍 / 哈喽 (hālou), 哈囉 / 哈啰 (hāluó), 哈佬 (hālǎo), 哈咯 (hālo), ciallo
  • → Japanese: ハロー (harō)
  • → Malay: helo
  • → Scottish Gaelic: halò
  • → Welsh: helo
  • → Iraqi Arabic: هلو

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

Noun

hello (plural hellos or helloes)

  1. "Hello!" or an equivalent greeting.
    They gave each other a quick hello when they met, and went back on their merry ways.
    • 2007 April 29, Stephanie Rosenbloom, “A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood”, in New York Times‎[1]:
      In many new buildings, though, neighbors are venturing beyond tight-lipped hellos at the mailbox.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

hello (third-person singular simple present hellos or helloes, present participle helloing, simple past and past participle helloed)

  1. (transitive) To greet with "hello".
    • 1891, Records and Briefs in Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of Minnesota, page 227:
      She is there guarding and looking after the candy and the children generally, and she helloes and renders an exclamation that Maidie is crossing the street.
    • 1927, Ohio State Engineer, page 18:
      He helloes to my daughter: […]
    • 2012, Mark Dolan, Do You Mind if I Put My Hand on it?: Journeys into the Worlds of the Weird, HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN:
      ‘Hello Minka! Great to meet you!’ Minka seems nonplussed at what I thought was an uncontroversial opening remark. There’s an awkward pause. She then helloes me back. But that’s all I get.
    • 2013, Ivan Doig, English Creek, page 139:
      I had to traipse around somewhat, helloing people and being helloed, before I spotted my mother and my father, sharing shade and a spread blanket with Pete and Marie Reese and Toussaint Rennie near the back of the park.

Anagrams

French

Etymology

From English hello.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ.lo/ ~ /e.lo/, /hɛ.lo/ ~ /he.lo/
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

Interjection

hello

  1. (anglicism) hello, hi

Further reading

Fula

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Noun

hello ngo (plural hellooji ɗi)

  1. a page
  2. one side of a wall, a wall
  3. a slap in the face

References

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