moi

moi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "moi"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Mboi.

Symbol

moi

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mboi.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Mboi terms

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from French moi.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mwɑː/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Homophone: mwah
    • Rhymes: -ɑː

    Pronoun

    moi

    1. (humorous or sarcastic, often used questioningly to express mock surprise) Me.
      Don't you be so cheeky. — Cheeky? Moi?
      Who'd have thought that such a thing would happen to little old moi!
      • 2000 April 30, John Swartzwelder, “Kill the Alligator and Run”, in The Simpsons, season 11, episode 19:
        Kid Rock: Yo, let's waste that biotch. / Homer: Biotch? Moi?
      • 2011, Jason Segel, Nicholas Stoller, The Muppets, spoken by Miss Piggy:
        There's only one Miss Piggy, and she is moi.

    Anagrams

    Abinomn

    Noun

    moi

    1. land snake
    2. paternal grandfather

    Cimbrian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Middle High German mīn, from Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (my, mine). Cognate with German mein, English mine.

    Determiner

    moi

    1. (Luserna) my
      Moi pruadar Sèpp hatt 9 djar.My brother Joe is nine years old.

    References

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Possibly from Danish mojn.

    Interjection

    moi

    1. (dialectal) hi, hello

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From Low German; see German Low German moin. Has also been compared with moro, suggesting a connection with Swedish morgon, but this is now considered unlikely.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmoi̯/, [ˈmo̞i̯]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -oi
    • Syllabification(key): moi
    • Hyphenation(key): moi

    Interjection

    moi

    1. hi, hello

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Santeri Junttila, historical linguist at the University of Helsinki, via Yle (October 2023)

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    French

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Middle French moy, from Old French mei, moi, mi (me), tonic form of me, from Latin (me), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)me-, *(h₁)me-n- (me). More at me.

    See cognates in regional languages in France: Norman mei, Gallo mai, Picard moè and Bourguignon moi from Old French; Corsican and Franco-Provençal .

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    moi

    1. me (first-person singular disjunctive pronoun)
      L'État, c'est moi.I am the State.
      Ce n'est pas à moi !That's not mine! (literally, “It's not to me!”)
      Lui et moi sommes américains.
      He and I are American.
      (Literally, Him and me are, like in colloquial English; he and I would be *il et je, which is ungrammatical in French.)
    2. me (first-person singular object pronoun of imperative verbs)
      Donne-moi ça !Give me that!

    Usage notes

    Disjunctive or tonic pronouns are the default form of personal pronouns in French, used wherever clitic subject and object pronouns do not apply, often with many similarities with the everyday usage of English me (q.v.). Namely, it is used:

    • as the object of a preposition:
      C'est pour moi ?Is that for me?
    • as the predicate of copular verbs (including cleft sentences):
      Le roi c'est moi !
      The King is I!
      C'est moi qui l'ai commencé ; ce ne sera pas moi qui le finirai.
      It was me who started it; it won't be me who'll finish it.
    • (colloquial or informal) in dislocation, to focus the sentence on oneself before any personal pronoun or possessive determiner (like mon, ton, etc.), having no direct equivalent in English; also, to strengthen the active power of an associated personal pronoun (similar to English's Me (or As for me), I ...):
      Moi, je ne sais pas.Personally, I don't know. (literally, “Me, I don't know.”)
      Moi, on ne m'en a pas parlé.As for me, I wasn't told about it.
      Moi ma mère elle fait les meilleures crêpes.
      My mom makes the best crepes.
      (literally, “Me my mom she makes ...”)
      Moi ton chien il commence à me les casser.
      Your dog's starting to get on my nerves.
      (literally, “Me your dog he starts ...”)
    • as part of a longer noun phrase:
      Mon frère et moi habitons à Londres.My brother and I live in London.
      Ni toi, ni moi ne savons où il se trouve.Neither you nor I know where he is.
    • in isolation (like in English):
      Qui veut une glace ? — Moi !
      Who wants ice cream? — Me!

    Moi and toi are also used as enclitic objects of imperative verbs, whereas other object pronouns keep the same form as their clitic form.

    Regardez-moi !
    Look at me!
    Regardez-moi pas ! (informal)
    Don't look at me!

    When the pronoun is found before the verb (either by regular negation with ne, or by other causes), the regular object pronouns me and te are used.

    Ne me regardez pas !
    Don't look at me!
    Me regardez donc ! (dated)
    Do look at me!

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    French personal pronouns
    number person gender nominative
    (subject)
    accusative
    (direct complement)
    dative
    (indirect complement)
    locative
    (at)
    genitive
    (of)
    disjunctive
    (tonic)1
    emphatic
    reflexive
    singular first je, j’ me, m’ moi moi-même
    second tu te, t’ toi toi-même
    third masculine il2 le, l’ lui y en lui lui-même
    feminine elle la, l’ elle elle-même
    indeterminate on3, l’on (formal), ce4, c’, ça
    reflexive se, s’5 soi soi-même
    plural first nous nous nous nous-mêmes
    second6 vous vous vous vous-mêmes,
    vous-même6
    third masculine ils7 les leur y en eux7 eux-mêmes7
    feminine elles elles elles-mêmes

    1 The disjunctive (tonic) forms are also used after an explicit preposition (de/d’, à, pour, chez, dans, vers, sur, sous, ...), instead the accusative, dative, genitive, locative, or reflexive forms, where a preposition is implied.
    2 Il is also used as an impersonal nominative-only pronoun.
    3 On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
    4 The nominal indeterminate form ce (demonstrative) can also be used with the auxiliary verb être as a plural, instead of the proximal or distal gendered forms.
    5 The reflexive third person singular forms (se or s’) for accusative or dative are also used as third person plural reflexive.
    6 Vous is also used as the polite singular form, in which case the plural disjunctive tonic vous-mêmes becomes singular vous-même.
    7 Ils, eux and eux-mêmes are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.

    Noun

    moi m (uncountable)

    1. the ego; the me

    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

    Galician

    Etymology

    13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese moi, mui, from moito, muito (very) (moi is exclusively used by Galician authors and in the Cantigas de Santa Maria).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmoj/ [ˈmoj]
    • Rhymes: -oj
    • Hyphenation: moi

    Adverb

    moi

    1. apocopic form of moito (very)

    Derived terms

    • moi logo

    References

    German

    Pronunciation

    Interjection

    moi

    1. (Austria, colloquial) aw (Used to express affection.)
      Moi, ist der Hase süß!Aw, what a cute rabbit!

    Japanese

    Romanization

    moi

    1. Rōmaji transcription of もい

    Lingala

    Etymology

    See Lingala mói.

    Noun

    moi

    1. sun

    Manado Malay

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Dutch mooi (beautiful), from Middle Dutch mooy, moy, from Old Dutch mōi.

    Adjective

    moi

    1. beautiful

    References

    • Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (2021), Kamus Dwibahasa Melayu Manado-Indonesia (in Indonesian), Manado: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

    Mòcheno

    Etymology

    From Middle High German meie, from Old High German meio, from Latin Maius. Cognate with German Mai.

    Noun

    moi m

    1. May

    See also

    References

    Murui Huitoto

    moi
    Root Classifier
    moi-

    Etymology

    Cognates include Minica Huitoto moi and Nüpode Huitoto moi.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈmɔi]
    • Hyphenation: moi

    Noun

    moi

    1. rear

    Declension

    Declension of moi
    singular plural
    absolutive moi
    nominative moidɨ
    accusative moina
    dative/locative moimo
    ablative moimona
    instrumental moido
    causal moiri
    privative moinino
    sequential moinona

    Root

    moi

    1. rear

    Derived terms

    References

    • Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎[2] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 178
    • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[3], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 127

    Naga Pidgin

    Etymology

    Inherited from Assamese মই (moi).

    Pronoun

    moi

    1. I (1st person singular pronoun)
      Synonym: ami

    Nefamese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Assamese মই (moi).

    Pronoun

    moi

    1. I (1st person singular pronoun)

    North Frisian

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    moi m

    1. (Mooring) synonym of krölemoune

    Old French

    Alternative forms

    • mei (early Old French or Anglo-Norman)
    • mi (early Old French)

    Etymology

    Tonic form of me, from Latin .

    Pronoun

    moi

    1. me

    Usage notes

    • Similar in terms of usage to modern French moi except it may be used as a personal object pronoun where modern French would use me :
      ele se paine de moi ocire (modern French uses me tuer or m'occire).

    Descendants

    • Middle French: moy

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.i/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɔi
    • Syllabification: mo‧i

    Pronoun

    moi

    1. virile nominative/vocative plural of mój

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [moj]
    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

    moi

    1. first/second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of muia

    Sranan Tongo

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Dutch mooi.

    Adjective

    moi

    1. beautiful

    Vietnamese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Vietic *-mɔːl ~ muəl (digging stick), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟmuul ~ *ɟmuəl (to dibble); cognate with Bahnar jơmul (to plant rice using dibble stick to make holes) and Khmu [Cuang] cmɔːl ("to plant"). Compare mói (as in soi mói, from Proto-Vietic *c-mɔːlʔ).

    Verb

    moi • (𫴱)

    1. to drag out, to dig out
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

    (classifier con) moi

    1. (Central Vietnam) kind of small shrimp of the genus Acetes
      Synonyms: ruốc, khuyết