foolish
English
Etymology
From Middle English folisch; equivalent to fool + -ish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
- Rhymes: -uːlɪʃ
Adjective
foolish (comparative more foolish, superlative most foolish)
- (of a person) Lacking good sense or judgement as a general trait; unwise; stupid.
1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 318:His wife and the neighbours lamented over his strange conduct, his dullness and melancholy, and began to think that he was grown foolish.
2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in the Guardian[1]:Next season will, as ever, be a different matter, another problem for Conte to solve as he looks to extend his personal record of four straight league titles in club football across England and Italy. Given his hunger for more – more time, more detail, more work – only the brave or the foolish would bet against him.
- (of an action, decision, system, etc.) Not based on good sense or judgement; as a fool would do or conclude.
1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish, but I would not go out of my way to protest against it. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get. I would very gladly make mine over to him if I could.
- Resembling or characteristic of a fool.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
- Albanian: budalla (sq)
- Arabic: أَحْمَق (ʔaḥmaq), غَبِيّ (ḡabiyy), سَفِيهٌ (safīhun), مُغَفَّل (muḡaffal)
- Aragonese: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: հիմար (hy) (himar), տխմար (hy) (txmar), ապուշ (hy) (apuš)
- Asturian: neciu (ast), ñeciu (ast)
- Azerbaijani: ağılsız (az), axmaq (az)
- Belarusian: дурны́ (durný)
- Bengali: মূর্খ (bn) (murkho)
- Breton: sod (br)
- Bulgarian: неразу́мен (bg) (nerazúmen), глу́пав (bg) (glúpav)
- Burmese: မိုက်မဲ (my) (muikmai:)
- Catalan: ximple (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎤᎸᏓᎴᏍᎩ (ulvdalesgi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 傻 (so4), 笨 (ban6)
- Mandarin: 笨 (zh) (bèn), 傻 (zh) (shǎ), 蠢 (zh) (chǔn), 愚蠢的 (zh) (yúchǔn de)
- Chuukese: tiparoch
- Czech: pošetilý (cs) m, hloupý (cs) m
- Danish: tåbelig, dum (da)
- Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: onverstandig (nl), dom (nl)
- Esperanto: malsaĝa, stulta (eo)
- Estonian: rumal (et), narr, tobe, loll (et)
- Faroese: býttur, býttisligur, óvitskutur, fávitskutur
- Finnish: houkkamainen (fi)
- French: sot (fr), stupide (fr), bête (fr), idiot (fr)
- Galician: necio (gl)
- Georgian: სულელი (suleli)
- German: dumm (de), närrisch (de), töricht (de)
- Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals), 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (unfrōþs)
- Greek: ανόητος (el) (anóitos)
- Ancient Greek: ἄφρων (áphrōn)
- Hebrew: מטופש m (metupásh), טיפשי m (tipshí)
- Hindi: मूर्ख (hi) (mūrkh)
- Hungarian: buta (hu)
- Icelandic: heimskur (is)
- Ido: dessaja (io)
- Interlingua: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: leibideach, díchéillí, aimhghlic
- Italian: babbeo (it), sciocco (it)
- Japanese: 愚かな (ja) (おろかな, oroka na), 馬鹿げた (ばかげた, bakageta), 馬鹿な (ja) (ばかな, baka na)
- Kabuverdianu: tolobásku
- Kapampangan: bolang, borbolen
- Khmer: ភ្លើ (km) (pləə)
- Korean: 어리석다 (ko) (eoriseokda), 둔하다 (ko) (dunhada)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: please add this translation if you can
- Ladino: bovo
- Lao: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: fatuus, stultus (la), mōrus (la), ineptus
- Latvian: muļķīgs, dumjš, neprātīgs
- Lithuanian: kvailas, neprotingas
- Luxembourgish: domm (lb), topeg
- Macedonian: глупав (glupav)
- Manx: ommidjagh, blebbinagh, neuhushtagh, meecheeallagh, sou-cheayllagh, bolvaneagh
- Māori: manuware, nenekara, rūrūwai, heahea, wawau, hukehuke
- Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: tåpelig (no), dum (no)
- Oromo: gowwaa
- Pashto: please add this translation if you can
- Persian: احمق (fa) (ahmaq), ببو (fa) (babu)
- Polish: niemądry (pl), głupi (pl)
- Portuguese: idiota (pt), tolo (pt)
- Romanian: prost (ro), tont (ro), nerod (ro)
- Russian: глу́пый (ru) (glúpyj), дура́цкий (ru) (duráckij), дурно́й (ru) (durnój), идио́тский (ru) (idiótskij)
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: bovu, bacciloi, lolloi, managu, mengòsu
- Logudorese: dòndoro, ménzu, menzosu, bovu
- Scots: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: amaideach, faoin
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: будаласт, глуп
- Latin: budalast (sh), glup (sh)
- Sidamo: gowwa
- Slovak: pochabý, hlúpy (sk)
- Slovene: neumen (sl), butast, trapast
- Somali: please add this translation if you can
- Spanish: tonto (es), necio (es), imprudente (es), taba (es), lonyipietro (River Plate), lonyi (Southern Cone), nescio (es) (dated), majadero (es), insensato (es), otario (es), estulto (es), sandio (es)
- Swedish: dåraktig (sv), dum (sv)
- Tamil: please add this translation if you can
- Tày: bả, bả mướng, phoóc
- Telugu: మూర్ఖ (mūrkha), పిచ్చి (te) (picci)
- Thai: โง่ (th) (ngôo)
- Tocharian A: āknats
- Tocharian B: aknātsa
- Turkish: ahmak (tr), akılsız (tr), aptalca (tr), enayice (tr), sersem (tr), angut (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: خفیف (hafif)
- Ukrainian: дурни́й (uk) (durnýj)
- Unami: kpëche
- Urdu: مورکھ (mūrkh)
- Vietnamese: dại dột (vi)
- Volapük: fopik (vo)
- Walloon: please add this translation if you can
- Yiddish: נאַריש (narish)
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resembling or characteristic of a fool
- Bulgarian: глупав (bg) m (glupav)
- German: dumm (de), töricht (de), (literal) närrisch (de)
- Hebrew: מטופש m (metupásh), טיפשי m (tipshí)
- Latvian: muļķīgs, dumjš, neprātīgs
- Manx: ommidjagh, blebbinagh, meecheeallagh, neuhushtagh, sou-cheayllagh, bolvaneagh
- Scottish Gaelic: amaideach
- Spanish: tonto (es)
- Unami: kpëche, kpëcheinakwsi
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