mar

mar

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mar"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Marathi or Marathi मराठी (marāṭhī).

Symbol

mar

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Marathi.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Marathi terms

English

WOTD – 8 April 2016

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /mɑː(ɹ)/
  • (US) IPA(key): /mɑɹ/, [mɑɹ], [mɑ˞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)
  • Hyphenation: mar
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English merren, from Old English mierran (to mar, disturb, confuse; scatter, squander, waste; upset, hinder, obstruct; err), from Proto-Germanic *marzijaną (to disturb, hinder), from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (to annoy, disturb, neglect, forget, ignore). Cognate with Scots mer, mar (to obstruct, impede, spoil, ruin), Dutch marren (to push along, delay, hinder), dialectal German merren (to entangle), Icelandic merja (to bruise, crush), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, to annoy, bother, disturb, offend), Lithuanian miršti (to forget, lose, become oblivious, die), Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, to forget, fail), Sanskrit मृष् (mṛṣ, forget, neglect).

Alternative forms

Verb

mar (third-person singular simple present mars, present participle marring, simple past and past participle marred)

  1. (transitive) To spoil; to ruin; to scathe; to damage.
    • 1551, William Turner, “Prologe”, in A new Herball, etc.[2], folio Aiiii:
      [] and putteth ether many a good mā by ignorance in ieopardy of his life, or marreth good medicines to the great diſhoneſtie both of the Phiſician and of Goddes worthy creatures, the herbes and medecines:
    • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
      Prospero: [] huſh, and be mute / Or elſe our ſpell is mar'd.
    • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: Printed [by Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker under Creed Church neer Aldgate; and by Robert Boulter at the Turks Head in Bishopsgate-street; and Matthias Walker, under St. Dunstons Church in Fleet-street, →OCLC:
      Ire, envy, and despair / Marred all his borrowed visage, and betrayed / Him counterfeit.
    • 1700, [John] Dryden, “Homer’s Ilias”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [], →OCLC, book I, page 218:
      Mother, tho' wiſe your ſelf, my Counſel weigh; / 'Tis much unſafe my Sire to disobey; / Not only you provoke him to your Coſt, / But Mirth is marr'd, and the good Chear is loſt.
    • 1826, Adam Clarke, The Holy Bible, Containing the Old and New Testaments: The Text Printed from the Most Correct Copies of the Present Authorized Translation, including the Marginal Readings and Parallel Texts. With a Commentary and Critical Notes. Designed as a Help to a Better Understanding of the Sacred Writings, Royal Octavo Stereotype edition, volume IV, New York, N.Y.: Published by N. Bangs and J. Emory, for the Methodist Episcopal Church, at the Conference Office, 13, Crosby-Street, Jeremiah 18:3–4, page 53:
      [] I went down to the potter's house, and, behold, he wrought a work on the wheels. And the vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of the potter: so he made it again another vessel, as seemed good to the potter to make it.
    • 1856, Jabez Burns, “The Heralds of Mercy”, in Cyclopedia of Sermons: Containing Sketches of Sermons on the Parables and Miracles of Christ, on Christian Missions, on Scripture Characters and Incidents; on Subjects Appropriate for the Sick Room, Family Reading and Village Worship and some Special Occasions, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, 346 & 348 Broadway, →OCLC, page 253:
      Sin defiles the soul; it mars its beauty, impairs its health and vigor. It perverts its powers, and deranges all its dignified energies and attributes.
    • 2000, Vanessa Gunther, “The Indian Giver”, in Gordon Morris Bakken, editor, Law in the Western United States (Legal History of North America; 6), Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 271:
      The Court's ability to reinterpret the words in the treaty that do not appeal to it mars its logic, and demeans other words there, most significantly the solemnity of the United States oath.
    • 2007, Zeno W. Wicks, Jr.; Frank N. Jones; S. Peter Pappas; Douglas A. Wicks, Organic Coatings: Science and Technology, 3rd edition, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Interscience, →ISBN, pages 85 and 210:
      [page 85] Mar resistance is related to abrasion resistance, but there is an important difference. Abrasion may go deeply into the coating, whereas marring is usually a near-surface phenomenon; mars less than 0.5 μm deep can degrade appearance. [] [page 210] Eventually, sufficient resin can accumulate to drip down on products going through the ovens, marring their finish.
    • 2018 July 10, “Cave rescue: Final push under way in Thailand”, in bbc.com[3], BBC, retrieved 10 July 2018:
      They extracted a ninth boy on Tuesday, the Thai Navy said, with reports suggesting two more. If confirmed, one child and an adult remain to be rescued, bringing to a close an epic operation marred by one diver's death.
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

mar (plural mars)

  1. A blemish.
    • 1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 68:
      For concealing deep mars, some manufacturers offer putty sticks in colors that match their panels.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Variant of mere.

Noun

mar (plural mars)

  1. Alternative form of mere (a body of standing water).

Etymology 3

See mayor.

Noun

mar (plural mars)

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of mayor and mair.

References

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mar/
  • Audio:(file)

Adverb

mar

  1. (colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of maar

Conjunction

mar

  1. (colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of maar

Albanian

Noun

mar m

  1. abbreviation of mars (March)
    Coordinate terms: jan, shk, pri, maj, qer, korr, gush, sht, tet, nën, dhj

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch maar, from Middle Dutch maer.

Conjunction

mar

  1. but

References

  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998), Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[4], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Aragonese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin mare

Noun

mar m (plural mars)

  1. sea

References

Asturian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin mare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ/ [ˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mar

Noun

mar m or f (plural mares)

  1. sea (body of water)

Azerbaijani

Noun

mar

  1. abbreviation of mart (March)
    Coordinate terms: yan, fev, apr, may, iyn, iyl, avq, sen, okt, noy, dek

Bourguignon

Etymology

Inherited from Latin mare.

Noun

mar f (plural mars)

  1. sea

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan mar, from Latin mare (sea), from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

Pronunciation

Noun

mar m or f (plural mars)

  1. sea

Derived terms

References

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish mar (sea).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ/, [ˈmaɾ]

Noun

mar

  1. sea

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Middle Cornish mar. Cognate with Welsh mor, hence probably related to meur (great, grand).

Adverb

mar (triggers soft mutation)

  1. as
    Synonym: avel
  2. so
Derived terms
  • diwweyth mar dha (twice as good)
  • yn mar veur dell (for as much as)

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Conjunction

mar (triggers hard mutation)

  1. if
    Synonym: a
  2. whether
    Synonym: po
Derived terms
  • mar pleg (please)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly from Etymology 1”)

Noun

mar m

  1. doubt
Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of mar
radical soft aspirate hard mixed
mar var unchanged unchanged far,
var*

* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • mar” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑr/, [ˈmɑ̝r]
  • Rhymes: -ɑr
  • Syllabification(key): mar
  • Hyphenation(key): mar

Interjection

mar

  1. alternative form of maar

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mar, from Latin mare. Compare Portuguese mar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ/ [ˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: mar

Noun

mar m (plural mares)

  1. sea
  2. swell
    Hoxe non saímos que hai moito marToday we are not going, there is too much swell
  3. (figuratively) sea; vast number or quantity
    Synonyms: monte, mundo, chea

Derived terms

References

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

Derived from Portuguese mar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu már.

Noun

mar

  1. sea

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒr]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Uralic *mura-, (*murɜ) (bit, crumb; crumble, crack). [1][2]

Verb

mar

  1. (ambitransitive) to bite (of animals, chiefly snakes, sometimes dogs or chinches; used either with -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt or with -ba/-be)
    Synonyms: harap, tép
  2. (ambitransitive) to bite, to burn (of acid)
    Synonym: roncsol
Conjugation
Conjugation of mar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. marok marsz mar marunk martok marnak
def. marom marod marja marjuk marjátok marják
2nd obj marlak
past indef. martam martál mart martunk martatok martak
def. martam martad marta martuk martátok marták
2nd obj martalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. marni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. marék marál mara maránk marátok marának
def. marám marád mará maránk marátok marák
2nd obj marálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mar vala, mart vala/volt.
archaic future indef. marandok marandasz marand marandunk marandotok marandanak
def. marandom marandod marandja marandjuk marandjátok marandják
2nd obj marandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. marnék marnál marna marnánk marnátok marnának
def. marnám marnád marná marnánk
(or marnók)
marnátok marnák
2nd obj marnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mart volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. marjak marj or
marjál
marjon marjunk marjatok marjanak
def. marjam mard or
marjad
marja marjuk marjátok marják
2nd obj marjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mart légyen
infinitive marni marnom marnod marnia marnunk marnotok marniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
marás maró mart marandó marva (marván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of mar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. marhatok marhatsz marhat marhatunk marhattok marhatnak
def. marhatom marhatod marhatja marhatjuk marhatjátok marhatják
2nd obj marhatlak
past indef. marhattam marhattál marhatott marhattunk marhattatok marhattak
def. marhattam marhattad marhatta marhattuk marhattátok marhatták
2nd obj marhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. marhaték marhatál marhata marhatánk marhatátok marhatának
def. marhatám marhatád marhatá marhatánk marhatátok marhaták
2nd obj marhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. marhat vala, marhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. marhatandok
or marandhatok
marhatandasz
or marandhatsz
marhatand
or marandhat
marhatandunk
or marandhatunk
marhatandotok
or marandhattok
marhatandanak
or marandhatnak
def. marhatandom
or marandhatom
marhatandod
or marandhatod
marhatandja
or marandhatja
marhatandjuk
or marandhatjuk
marhatandjátok
or marandhatjátok
marhatandják
or marandhatják
2nd obj marhatandalak
or marandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. marhatnék marhatnál marhatna marhatnánk marhatnátok marhatnának
def. marhatnám marhatnád marhatná marhatnánk
(or marhatnók)
marhatnátok marhatnák
2nd obj marhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. marhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. marhassak marhass or
marhassál
marhasson marhassunk marhassatok marhassanak
def. marhassam marhasd or
marhassad
marhassa marhassuk marhassátok marhassák
2nd obj marhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. marhatott légyen
infinitive (marhatni) (marhatnom) (marhatnod) (marhatnia) (marhatnunk) (marhatnotok) (marhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
marható marhatatlan (marhatva / marhatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belemar
  • elmar
  • felmar
  • kimar
  • lemar
  • megmar
  • összemar
  • szétmar
Expressions

Etymology 2

Noun

mar (uncountable)

  1. withers (the protruding part of a four-legged animal between the neck and the backbone)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mar
accusative mart
dative marnak
instrumental marral
causal-final marért
translative marrá
terminative marig
essive-formal marként
essive-modal
inessive marban
superessive maron
adessive marnál
illative marba
sublative marra
allative marhoz
elative marból
delative marról
ablative martól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
maré
non-attributive
possessive – plural
maréi
Possessive forms of mar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. marom
2nd person sing. marod
3rd person sing. marja
1st person plural marunk
2nd person plural marotok
3rd person plural marjuk
Derived terms
  • marmagasság

References

  1. ^ Entry #566 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ mar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (to bite): mar in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (withers): mar in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Iban

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mar/

Adjective

mar

  1. expensive

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaːr/
    Rhymes: -aːr

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Norse marr, from Proto-Germanic *marhaz.

Noun

mar m (genitive singular mars, nominative plural marar or marir)

  1. (poetic) horse
Declension
Declension of mar (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mar marinn marar, marir mararnir, marirnir
accusative mar marinn mara, mari marana, marina
dative mar, mari marnum, marinum mörum mörunum
genitive mars marsins mara maranna

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Norse marr, from Proto-Germanic *mari.

Noun

mar m (genitive singular marar, no plural)

  1. (poetic) the sea
Declension
Declension of mar (sg-only masculine)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative mar marinn
accusative mar marinn
dative mar, mari marnum, marinum
genitive marar mararins

Etymology 3

First attested at the end of the 18th century. Related to merja (to crush, bruise).

Noun

mar n (genitive singular mars, no plural)

  1. bruise, contusion
    • 1903, Búnaðarfélag Íslands, Búnaðarrit, Ríkisprentsmiðjan Gutenberg:
      Þannig fylgir hitasótt jafnan stórum mörum og beinbrotum.
      Thus, fever is often accompanied by large bruises and fractures.
Declension
Declension of mar (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative mar marið
accusative mar marið
dative mari marinu
genitive mars marsins

References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), “mar”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Interlingua

Noun

mar (plural mares)

  1. sea

Irish

Pronunciation

  • (stressed) IPA(key): /ˈmˠɑɾˠ/[1], (unstressed) /ˈmˠaɾˠ/; /ˈmˠəɾˠ/[2]

Etymology 1

    From Old Irish immar.[3]

    Conjunction

    mar

    1. because
      Synonyms: óir, toisc go, arae, de bhrí go
    2. as
      Fan mar atá tú.
      Stay as you are.
    Derived terms

    Preposition

    mar (plus dative, triggers lenition)

    1. like
    2. as
    Synonyms

    Further reading

    • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “mar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 712; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
    • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “mar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

    Etymology 2

      Possibly from Middle Irish i mbaile (where) from Old Irish baile (place)[4] or fail (place, where),[5] influenced by mar (as, like) or with dissimilation in forms like early modern a mbail a bhfuil, bhal a bhfuil, cognate with Scottish Gaelic far (where).

      Adverb

      mar

      1. where (relative, not interrogative, followed by indirect relative)
        Fan mar a bhfuil tú.
        Stay where you are.

      Further reading

      References

      1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 190
      2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 97
      3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “immar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
      4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 baile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
      5. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 fail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

      Italian

      Etymology 1

      Abbreviation of marzo.

      Noun

      mar m

      1. alternative form of mar.: abbreviation of marzo (March)
        Coordinate terms: gen, feb, apr, mag, giu, lug, ago, set, ott, nov, dic

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmar/
      • Rhymes: -ar
      • Hyphenation: màr

      Noun

      mar m (apocopated)

      1. apocopic form of mare (sea) (used in poetry and in names of some seas)
      Derived terms
      • Mar Adriatico
      • Mar Arabico
      • Mar Baltico
      • Mar Bianco
      • Mar Caspio (Caspian Sea)
      • Mar Celtico
      • Mar Cinese occidentale
      • Mar Cinese orientale
      • Mar d'Azov
      • Mar d'Irlanda
      • Mar dei Caraibi
      • Mar dei Chukchi
      • Mar dei Coralli
      • Mar dei Sargassi
      • Mar del Giappone
      • Mar del Nord
      • Mar della Siberia Orientale
      • Mar delle Filippine
      • Mar delle Molucche
      • Mar delle Salomone
      • Mar di Andamane
      • Mar di Arafura
      • Mar di Banda
      • Mar di Barents
      • Mar di Beaufort
      • Mar di Bering
      • Mar di Celebes
      • Mar di Ceram
      • Mar di Flores
      • Mar di Galilea
      • Mar di Giava
      • Mar di Groenlandia
      • Mar di Kara
      • Mar di Laptev
      • Mar di Marmara
      • Mar di Mindanao
      • Mar di Norvegia
      • Mar di Ohotsk
      • Mar di Ross
      • Mar di Sardegna
      • Mar di Sibuyan
      • Mar di Sicilia
      • Mar di Sulu
      • Mar di Tasmania
      • Mar di Timor
      • Mar di Weddell
      • Mar Egeo
      • Mar Giallo (Yellow Sea)
      • Mar Glaciale Artico
      • Mar Ionio (Ionian Sea)
      • Mar Ligure
      • Mar Mediterraneo (Mediterranean Sea)
      • Mar Morto (Dead Sea)
      • Mar Nero
      • Mar Rosso (Red Sea)
      • Mar Tirreno

      Kabuverdianu

      Etymology

      Derived from Portuguese mar.

      Noun

      mar

      1. sea
      2. ocean

      References

      • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

      Ladino

      Etymology

      Inherited from Old Spanish mar (sea), from Latin mare (sea), from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

      Noun

      mar f (Hebrew spelling מאר)[1]

      1. sea (a large body of salt water)
        • 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Vejés liviana[6], נור הפקות, page 59:
          Vinieron al bodre de la mar. Avía un barko, i los ombres se suvieron enriva del barko, i él se suvió kon eyos. Empesaron a lavorar a las velas, i el barko partió.
          They came to the sea’s edge. There was a ship, and the men climbed on top of it, and it rose up with them. They began to work on the sails, and the ship departed.

      References

      1. ^ mar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

      Lombard

      Etymology

      Akin to Italian mare, from Latin.

      Noun

      mar

      1. sea

      Maltese

      Root
      m-w-r
      4 terms

      Etymology

      Inherited from Arabic مَارَ (māra, to budge, to move forth, to fluctuate, to undergo commotion) in form, influenced by Arabic مَرَّ (marra, to pass) in meaning.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /maːr/
      • Rhymes: -aːr

      Verb

      mar (imperfect jmur, verbal noun mawra or mawrien)

      1. to go
        • 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
          Niftakar li kont mort mal-folla u ma’ sħabi ta’ l-Azzjoni Kattolika biex nilqgħuh fi dħul iż-Żejtun.
          I remember that I went with the group and with my friends from 'Catholic Action', so we can welcome him at the entrance of Żejtun.

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of mar
      positive forms
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      perfect m mort mort mar morna mortu marru
      f marret
      imperfect m mmur tmur jmur mmorru tmorru jmorru
      f tmur
      imperative mur morru
      negative forms
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      perfect m mortx mortx marx morniex mortux marrux
      f marritx
      imperfect m mmurx tmurx jmurx mmorrux tmorrux jmorrux
      f tmurx
      imperative tmurx tmorrux

      Note: Predominantly conjugated like a hollow root, but the original gemination surfaces prevocalically, i.e. in the plural imperfect as well as the third-person feminine and plural

      Manado Malay

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Dutch maar, from Middle Dutch maer.

      Conjunction

      mar

      1. but

      References

      • Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (2021), Kamus Dwibahasa Melayu Manado-Indonesia (in Indonesian), Manado: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

      Marshallese

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      mar

      1. a bush
      2. a shrub
      3. a boondock
      4. a thicket

      References

      • Abo, Takaji; Bender Byron W.; Capelle, Alfred; DeBrum, Tony (2009–), “mar”, in Marshallese–English Online Dictionary[7]

      Norman

      Alternative forms

      • mare (continental Normandy, Guernsey)
      • mathe (Jersey)

      Etymology

      Inherited from Old French mare.

      Noun

      mar f (plural mars)

      1. (Sark) pool

      Northern Kurdish

      Noun

      mar m

      1. snake
      2. marriage

      Occitan

      Etymology

      Inherited from Old Occitan mar, from Latin mare.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      mar f (plural mars)

      1. sea (large body of water)

      Derived terms

      Old French

      Adjective

      mar m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mare)

      1. alternative form of mare

      Adverb

      mar

      1. alternative form of mare

      Old Galician-Portuguese

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Inherited from Latin mare (sea), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (sea).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ/

      Noun

      mar m (plural mars)

      1. sea

      Descendants

      • Galician: mar m
      • Portuguese: mar m (see there for further descendants)

      Further reading

      Old Norse

      Noun

      mar

      1. accusative/dative singular of marr

      Old Spanish

      Etymology

      Inherited from Latin mare (sea), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (sea).

      Noun

      mar f

      1. sea (a large body of salt water)
        • (Can we date this quote?), Alfonso X, Lapidario, page f. 83v.:
          [] ⁊ dond ell comiença a correr faſta do entra en la mar, a dozientos migeros.
          [] and from where it starts running to where it enters the sea, there are two hundred miles.

      Descendants

      • Ladino: mar, מאר
      • Spanish: mar

      References

      • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “mar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 326

      Polish

      Etymology 1

      Abbreviation of marzec.

      Noun

      mar m inan

      1. abbreviation of marzec or marca (March)
        Coordinate terms: sty, lut, kwi, maj, cze, lip, sie, wrz, paź, lis, gru

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmar/
      • Rhymes: -ar
      • Syllabification: mar

      Noun

      mar f

      1. genitive plural of mara

      Portuguese

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mar (sea), from Latin mare (sea), from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Compare Galician mar.

      Pronunciation

       
       
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ/
        • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈma.ɾi/

      Noun

      mar m (plural mares)

      1. sea
      2. (planetology) mare
        Synonym: mare
      3. (figurative) a multitude; a great amount or number of things
        Há um mar de possibilidades.There's a multitude of possibilities.
      Derived terms
      Descendants

      Etymology 2

      Adverb

      mar

      1. eye dialect spelling of mal, representing Caipira Portuguese

      Further reading

      Romansh

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Inherited from Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

      Noun

      mar f (plural mars)

      1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sea

      Noun

      mar m (plural mars)

      1. (Vallader) sea

      Satawalese

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *mara (“to spoil, to go foul [of food]” – compare with Tongan “breadfruit preserve, Western bread”, Māori mara “food preserved by steeping in water”, Samoan mala “soft [of food]” and Fijian mara “stench of a corpse”).[1][2]

      Noun

      mar

      1. preserve of fermented breadfruit stored in pits prior[3]

      References

      1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “mara”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9
      2. ^ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (1998), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 158-9
      3. ^ Pollock, Nancy (1984), “Breadfruit Fermentation Practices in Oceania”, in Journal de la Société des Océanistes[1], volume 40, number 79, →DOI, pages 157, 164

      Scottish Gaelic

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Inherited from Old Irish immar.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /maɾ/

      Preposition

      mar (+ nominative with the definite article, + dative otherwise, triggers lenition)

      1. as
      2. like

      Derived terms

      Conjunction

      mar (Tiree, Colonsay, Islay)

      1. when (relative/non-interrogative)
        Synonyms: nuair, dar

      Serbo-Croatian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /mâːr/

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *marъ.

      Noun

      mȃr m inan (Cyrillic spelling ма̑р)

      1. (rare) diligence
      2. (rare) eagerness, zeal
      Declension
      Declension of mar
      singular plural
      nominative mar marovi
      genitive mara marova
      dative maru marovima
      accusative mar marove
      vocative mare marovi
      locative maru marovima
      instrumental marom marovima

      See also

      Etymology 2

      Abbreviation of mart.

      Noun

      mar m inan (Cyrillic spelling мар)

      1. (Bosnia, Serbia) abbreviation of mart (March)
        Synonym: (Croatia) ožu
        Coordinate terms: jan, feb, apr, maj, jun, jul, (Serbia) avg/(Bosnia) aug, sep, okt, nov, dec

      Slovak

      Noun

      mar m inan

      1. (rare, technical, proscribed elsewhere) alternative form of mar.: abbreviation of marec (March)
        Coordinate terms: jan, feb, apr, máj, jún, júl, aug, sep, okt, nov, dec

      Somali

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *mVr-. Compare Arabic مَرَّ (marra, to pass, elapse).

      Verb

      mar

      1. to pass, to proceed

      References

      • “mar” In: Abdullah Umar Mansur (1985) Qaamuska Afsoomaliga.

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ/ [ˈmaɾ]
      • Audio (Spain):(file)
      • Rhymes: -aɾ
      • Syllabification: mar

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Old Spanish mar (sea), from Latin mare (sea), from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

      Noun

      mar m or f same meaning (plural mares)

      1. sea
        Cuba está ubicada en el mar Caribe.
        Cuba is located in the Caribbean sea.
        • 2008, Cécile Corbel, “En la mar [In the Middle of the Sea]”, in Songbook vol. 2[8] (CD), performed by Cécile Corbel, Brittany: Keltia Musique:
          En la mar hay una torre
          En la torre una ventana
          En la ventana hay una hija
          Que a los marineros ama.
          In the middle of the sea there's a tower
          In the tower there's a window
          At the window there's a maiden
          Who loves the sailors.
      2. seaside
      3. (selenology) lunar mare
      4. (la mar) loads
      5. (la mar de) really; hella
      Usage notes
      Hyponyms
      • See also Category:es:Seas.
      Derived terms
      Descendants

      Etymology 2

      Abbreviation of marzo.

      Noun

      mar m

      1. alternative form of mar.: abbreviation of marzo (March)
        Coordinate terms: ene, feb, abr, may, jun, jul, ago, sept, oct, nov, dic

      Further reading

      Sumerian

      Romanization

      mar

      1. romanization of 𒈥 (mar)

      Swedish

      Etymology 1

      Abbreviation of mars.

      Noun

      mar c

      1. alternative form of mar.: abbreviation of mars (March)
        Coordinate terms: jan, feb, apr, maj, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, dec

      Etymology 2

      From Germanic mari-. mardröm is unrelated.

      Noun

      mar

      1. (rare) sea (large body of salt water)
      2. (rare) shallow, muddy bay (of the sea)
        • Geddan trifves bland vass i vikar och marar. (Carl Ulrik Cederström, Fiskodling och Sveriges fiskerier, 1857, page 83.)
      3. (rare) small body of water, marsh
      4. (rare) meadowland (which used to be seabed)
      5. (rare) low, sandy beach of the sea, flying sand field

      Anagrams

      Tat

      Etymology

      Cognate with Persian مار (mâr).

      Noun

      mar

      1. snake

      Torres Strait Creole

      Etymology

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Noun

      mar

      1. (western dialect) a person's shadow

      Synonyms

      • mari (eastern dialect)

      Uzbek

      Noun

      mar

      1. abbreviation of mart (March)
        Coordinate terms: yan, fev, apr, may, iyn, iyl, avg, sen, okt, noy, dek

      Venetan

      Etymology

      Inherited from Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Compare Italian mare.

      Noun

      mar m (plural mari)

      1. sea

      West Frisian

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Dutch maar.

      Adverb

      mar

      1. only, solely
      Further reading
      • mar (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

      Conjunction

      mar

      1. but
      Further reading
      • mar (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

      Noun

      mar c (plural marren)

      1. but
      Further reading
      • mar (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

      Etymology 2

      Inherited from Old Frisian mere, from Proto-West Germanic *mari.

      Noun

      mar c (plural marren, diminutive marke)

      1. lake
      Further reading
      • mar (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

      Wolof

      Pronunciation

      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      mar

      1. thirst

      Zaghawa

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /maɾ/

      Noun

      mar

      1. star

      References

      Zazaki

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Related to Persian مار (mâr)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈmɑɾ]
      • Hyphenation: mar

      Noun

      mar m

      1. (zoology) snake

      Noun

      mar f

      1. (family) mother (specification)