mayor

mayor

See also: Mayor

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Middle English maire, from Old French maire (head of a city or town government), a substantivation of Old French maire (greater), from Latin maior (bigger, greater, superior), comparative of magnus (big, great). Doublet of major. Cognate with Old High German meior (estate manager, steward, bailiff) (modern German Meier), Middle Dutch meier (administrator, steward, bailiff) (modern Dutch meier). Displaced Old English burgealdor (a ruler of a city, mayor, citizen), burhġerēfa (boroughreeve), and portġerēfa (portreeve).

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɛə/, (increasingly common) /ˈmeɪ.ə/
    • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪ.əɹ/, /ˈmɛɚ/ (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Homophone: mare (monosyllabic form)
    • Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ), -eɪə(ɹ)
    • Hyphenation: may‧or

    Noun

    mayor (plural mayors)

    1. The chief executive of the municipal government of a city, borough, etc., formerly (historical) usually appointed as a caretaker by European royal courts but now usually appointed or elected locally.
      • 1907 Sept. 12, The Nation, page 222:
        The office of mayor has been the tomb of many political ambitions.
      • 1966 Mar. 31, Lyndon B. Johnson, Remarks before the National Legislative Conference of the National League of Cities:
        When the burdens of the Presidency seem unusually heavy, I always remind myself that it could be worse—I could be a mayor of a city instead.
      • 1988, John B. Judis, William F. Buckley Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives, page p. 291:
        While Buckley would later privately describe Chicago's Mayor Daley as a Fascist, he was not willing to let Vidal use the police to vindicate the demonstrators, who, in Buckley's mind, had provoked much of the violence.
      • 1993 Dec. 16, Bill Oakley et al., “"$pringfield"”, in The Simpsons, season 5, episode 10:
        Quimby: I propose that I use what's left of the town treasury to move to a more prosperous town and run for mayor and once selected I will send for the rest of you.
        All: Boo!
      • 2006, Ed Burns et al., “"Soft Eyes"”, in The Wire, season 4, episode 2:
        Carver: What the hell d'you say to him?
        Hauk: I said "Mr Mayor that's a good strong dick you've got there and I see you know how to use it." I didn't say shit!
    2. (historical) Ellipsis of mayor of the palace, the royal stewards of the Frankish Empire.
    3. (historical) Synonym of mair, various former officials in the Kingdom of Scotland.
    4. (Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council.
    5. (historical, obsolete) A high justice, an important judge.
    6. (chiefly US) A largely ceremonial position in some municipal governments that presides over the city council while a contracted city manager holds actual executive power.
    7. (figurative, humorous) A local VIP, a muckamuck or big shot reckoned to lead some local group.

    Synonyms

    Hyponyms

    (municipal principal leader):

    • mayor, lord mayor, Lord Mayor (male mayor)
    • mayoress, lady mayor, Lady Mayor (female mayor)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Cebuano: mayor
    • Swahili: meya
    • Tok Pisin: meya
    • Yiddish: מייאָר (meyor)

    Translations

    References

    Anagrams

    Asturian

    Etymology

      From Latin maior.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /maˈʝoɾ/ [maˈʝoɾ]
      • Rhymes: -oɾ
      • Syllabification: ma‧yor

      Adjective

      mayor (epicene, plural mayores)

      1. old
      2. older
      3. (music) major
        Synonym: menor

      Cebuano

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /maˈjoɾ/ [mɐˈjoɾ̪]
      • Hyphenation: ma‧yor

      Etymology 1

        Borrowed from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior.

        Noun

        mayór (Badlit spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

        1. major
          Synonym: medyor

        Adjective

        mayór (Badlit spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

        1. major
          Synonym: kinalabwan

        Etymology 2

          Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English mayor. The Spanish word for mayor would be alcalde.

          Noun

          mayór (Badlit spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

          1. mayor
            Synonym: alkalde
            • 2018 June 29, “Video nga Gi-upload 'Pagpanaut' kang Luigi”, in SuperBalita Cebu:
              Gihulagway sa tigpamaba ni Mandaue City Mayor Luigi Quisumbing nga black propaganda aron pagdaot sa imahe sa mayor ang tuyo sa usa ka online post diin nagpakita sa mga babaye nga nag-party ug nagsayawsayaw sa yate uban sa opisyal.
              (please add an English translation of this quotation)

          Chavacano

          Etymology

          Inherited from Spanish mayor (elder).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /maˈʝoɾ/, [maˈʝoɾ]
          • Hyphenation: ma‧yor

          Adjective

          mayor

          1. elder; older

          Crimean Tatar

          Etymology

          From Latin maior (major).

          Noun

          mayor

          1. major (military rank).

          Declension

          Declension of mayor
          nominative mayor
          genitive mayornıñ
          dative mayorğa
          accusative mayornı
          locative mayorda
          ablative mayordan

          References

          • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

          Indonesian

          Etymology

          From Dutch majoor, from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior.

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          mayor (plural mayor-mayor)

          1. major (military rank in Indonesian Army)
          2. lieutenant commander (military rank in Indonesian Navy)
          3. squadron leader (military rank in Indonesian Air Force)

          Alternative forms

          Adjective

          mayor (comparative lebih mayor, superlative paling mayor)

          1. major
            Synonyms: besar, utama
            Antonym: minor

          Further reading

          Papiamentu

          Etymology

          From Spanish mayor and Portuguese maior.

          Noun

          mayor

          1. parent

          See also

          Adjective

          mayor

          1. great, major

          Portuguese

          Adjective

          mayor m or f (plural mayores)

          1. obsolete spelling of maior

          Spanish

          Etymology

            Inherited from Latin maior.

            Pronunciation

             

            • Audio (Bolivia):(file)
            • Audio (Colombia):(file)
            • Rhymes: -oɾ
            • Syllabification: ma‧yor

            Adjective

            mayor m or f (masculine and feminine plural mayores)

            1. comparative degree of grande: bigger
              Antonym: menor
              • 2024 April 29, Peter Valdes-Dapena, “Rolls-Royce amplía su fábrica para construir coches más despacio”, in CNN en Español[2]:
                Los fabricantes italianos de supercoches Lamborghini y Ferrari también han informado de un mayor interés por los programas de personalización.
                (please add an English translation of this quotation)
            2. comparative degree of viejo: older; elder
              Antonym: menor
              mi novio es mayor que yo
              my boyfriend is older than me
              tengo una hermana mayor
              I've got an elder sister
            3. (of a person) comparative degree of viejo: old; at an advanced age
              Synonyms: viejo, anciano
            4. of age; adult; grown-up
              Synonym: mayor de edad
              Cuando (yo) sea mayor voy a ser médico
              When I'm grown-up, I want to be a doctor.
            5. major; main
              Antonym: menor
              una preocupación mayor
              a major concern
              la plaza mayor
              the main square
            6. head; boss
            7. (music) major
              Antonym: menor
            8. (as a superlative, el/la/lo mayor) superlative degree of grande: the biggest
            9. (as a superlative) superlative degree of viejo: the oldest
            10. enhanced

            Derived terms

            Noun

            mayor m (plural mayores)

            1. (military) major (military rank)
            2. boss; head
              Synonym: patrón
            3. (literary, in the plural) ancestors
              Synonyms: antepasado, ancestro
            4. old person
              Synonym: viejo

            Usage notes

            • Mayor is a false friend and does not mean the same as the English word mayor. The Spanish word for mayor is alcalde.

            Derived terms

            Noun

            mayor f (plural mayores)

            1. (nautical) mainsail

            Further reading

            Sundanese

            Noun

            mayor

            1. picnic

            Tagalog

            Etymology

            Borrowed from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior. Doublet of meyor and medyor.

            Pronunciation

            • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈjoɾ/ [mɐˈjoɾ]
            • Rhymes: -oɾ
            • Syllabification: ma‧yor

            Adjective

            mayór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)

            1. main; principal
              Synonym: pangunahin
            2. major
              Synonym: medyor
              1. greater in dignity, rank, importance, significance, or interest
              2. greater in number, quantity, or extent

            Further reading

            • mayor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018