gru
Translingual
Symbol
gru
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Kistane terms
Albanian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɾuː]
Noun
gru f (definite gruja) (dialectal, Gheg)
- alternative form of grua
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian grȕj / гру̏ј. Doublet of dhrongo.
Noun
gru f (definite gruja)
- synonym of ngjalë deti (Conger conger)
References
- FMGJSH (2026), “gru,~ja”
- Lloshi (2010), page 239a: “ngjala e detit” → “gruja”
- Dhora (2008), page 40: “Conger conger” → “gruja, grua”
Danish
Etymology
From grue (“to dread”), from Low German grue, from Middle Low German gruwen, from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”),[1] or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡruː/, [ɡ̊ʁuːˀ]
Noun
gru c (singular definite gruen, not used in plural form)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | gru | gruen |
| genitive | grus | gruens |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Verb
gru
- imperative of grue
References
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “gruwen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 460
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French gru ?, from Frankish *grūt. Cognate with English grout, groats.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁy/
Noun
gru m (uncountable)
- (Louisiana) grits
- Défunte mémère faisait du gru avec le maïs que tu moulais, et alle faisait du bon gru avec ça.
- My late grandmother used to make grits with the corn you would grind up, and she made good grits with that.
Derived terms
Further reading
- Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities, 2009, →ISBN, →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
From Latin gruem f or m (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).
Cognate with French grue f, Spanish grua f, Portuguese grou m, Romanian grui m.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡru/*
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: grù
Audio: (file)
Noun
gru f (invariable)
- crane (bird)
- crane (machinery)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrʉː/
Noun
gru f (definite singular grua, uncountable)
References
- “gru” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡry/
Noun
gru f
Polish
Noun
gru m inan
Tashelhit
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Berber. Cognate with Tarifit yru (“to gather”) and Ghadames ăǵruw (“to gather”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡru/
Verb
gru (intensive aorist grru, preterite gri or gra, verbal noun tigri, Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔⵓ, Arabic spelling ڭرو)
- to gather, to glean
- to be gathered
- to harvest (olives, almonds, walnuts, argan nuts)
- to nibble, peck (of birds)
Derived terms
References
- Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 2 f—l (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/2) (in French), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 934