dito
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French dito, from Italian ditto, variant of detto, past participle of dire (“to say”), from Latin dicere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.toː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: di‧to
Adjective
dito (not comparable)
Declension
| Declension of dito | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | dito | |||
| inflected | dito | |||
| comparative | — | |||
| positive | ||||
| predicative/adverbial | dito | |||
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | dito | ||
| n. sing. | dito | |||
| plural | dito | |||
| definite | dito | |||
| partitive | — | |||
Noun
dito n (plural dito's, no diminutive)
- (following a numeral) indicating the same month as above
- ditto, the aforesaid day or date
Adverb
dito
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian ditto, a variant of detto (past participle of dire (“to say”)), from Latin dicere.
Pronunciation
Noun
dito m (uncountable)
Adverb
dito
Alternative forms
- dᵒ (abbreviation)
Further reading
- “dito”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
- “dito” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese dito, from Latin dictus, dictum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈditʊ]
Adjective
dito (feminine dita, masculine plural ditos, feminine plural ditas)
- mentioned, said
- said, aforementioned
- Synonyms: antedito, devandito
Noun
dito m (plural ditos)
Participle
dito (feminine dita, masculine plural ditos, feminine plural ditas)
Verb
dito
- first-person singular present indicative of ditar
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “dito”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “dito”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “dito”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dito”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “dito”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Middle High German ditto (15th c.), from older Italian ditto, variant of detto (past participle of dire (“to say”)). The spelling dito, possibly influenced by Venetan dito, appears in German already in the 17th century and thus apparently earlier than French dito (18th c.), though this last may have reinforced it later on.
Pronunciation
Adverb
dito (originally trading, now colloquial)
- ditto
- Ich bin froh, dass ich Sie bald nicht mehr täglich sehen muss! — Ja, dito!
- I’m glad that I won’t have to meet you every day anymore soon! — Well, ditto!
Further reading
Italian
Etymology
From Latin digitus, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.to/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ito
- Hyphenation: dì‧to
Noun
dito m (plural (considered individually) diti m or (collectively) dita f, diminutive (usually in reference to children) ditìno, augmentative ditóne (“big toe”), pejorative ditàccio)
Usage notes
- The feminine plural dita refers to fingers collectively; the masculine plural diti refers to fingers considered individually:
- diti medi (“middle fingers”)
- diti mignoli (“little fingers”)
- When considered collectively:
- la mano umana ha cinque dita ― the human hand has five fingers
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Anagrams
Kangean
Alternative forms
Etymology
Cognates to Balinese ditu (“there”) and Sundanese ditu (“there”). Doublet of diye.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: di‧to
Adverb
dito
- there (in, at, or to that place or position)
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdiː.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈdiː.to]
Verb
dītō (present infinitive dītāre, perfect active dītāvī, supine dītātum); first conjugation
- to enrich
Conjugation
Related terms
References
- “dito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “dito”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Neapolitan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈriː.tə]
Noun
dito n (plural dete)
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 153: “il dito; le dita” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒi.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒi.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdi.tu/
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese dito, from Latin dictus.
Noun
dito m (plural ditos)
- saying; proverb (phrase expressing a basic truth)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:provérbio
Adjective
dito (feminine dita, masculine plural ditos, feminine plural ditas)
- said (mentioned earlier)
Participle
dito (feminine dita, masculine plural ditos, feminine plural ditas)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
dito
- first-person singular present indicative of ditar
Further reading
- “dito”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “dito”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Swedish
Alternative forms
- d:o (abbreviation)
Adverb
dito
See also
- item (“as well as”)
Further reading
- “dito”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- dito in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di-tu,[1] from *di + *-tu, from Proto-Austronesian *Cu (“2pl deixis and spatio-temporal reference: that; there, then”). The latter half of the word is likely related to ito, in a similar pattern to other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns. Compare Cebuano didto and Ilocano ditoy. Meanwhile, the former half is possibly related to Malay di and Indonesian di as a likely cognate.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdito/ [ˈd̪iː.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ito
- Syllabification: di‧to
Adverb
dito (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜆᜓ)
Usage notes
- When the preceding word ends with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, rito is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include diyan, doon, daw, and din.
Derived terms
See also
| Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) | Locative (nasa) | Existential | Manner (gaya ng) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near speaker* | ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** | nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari† | dini/dine | nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari | ere/eri, here/heri, ayri | ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari† |
| Near speaker and listener* | ito | nito | dito | nandito, narito, naito** | heto, eto, ayto† | ganito, garito(garto)** |
| Near listener | iyan, yaan | niyan | diyan/diyaan | nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡ | hayan, ayan | ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan** |
| Remote | iyon, yoon, yaon† | niyon, noon, niyaon† | doon | nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡ | hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun | ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡ |
| *These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. †These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. ‡Rare in text. | ||||||