ayun

ayun

See also: Ayun

Iban

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.jun/

Noun

ayun

  1. cradle

Verb

ayun

  1. to lift and throw away
  2. to swing (back and forth)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay ayun, from Proto-Malayic *ayun (to swing, oscillate), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (to swing, oscillate).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈajʊn/
  • Hyphenation: ayun

Noun

ayun (plural ayun-ayun)

  1. swing, swinging: the act or motion of that which swings

Derived terms

  • ayun balik

Further reading

Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hayun (shake, sway, swing). Compare Cebuano hayon, Malay ayun, and Javanese ꦲꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (ayun).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əˈjun/ [əˈjʊn]
  • Hyphenation: a‧yun

Noun

ayun

  1. earthquake

Derived terms

  • ayun-ayun
  • mamayun
  • mayun
  • miayunan
  • minayun

Further reading

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*hayun”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ayun (to swing, oscillate), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (to swing, oscillate).

Pronunciation

Verb

ayun (Jawi spelling هايون)

  1. to swing; to sway; to rock (to move back and forth or from side to side).
    Synonyms: buai, goyang
    Jangan ayun buaian itu terlalu laju.
    Do not swing the cradle too fast.
  2. to swing (to move an object, like an arm or a weapon, in a sweeping motion).
    Askar itu cuba ayun pedangnya ke arah musuh.
    The soldier tried to swing his sword towards the enemy.
    Dia berjalan sambil ayun tangan.
    He walks while swinging his arms.

Usage notes

  • In formal or written Malay, the active affixed forms mengayun or mengayunkan (to swing something) and berayun (to be swinging) are much more commonly used than the bare root word.

Derived terms

Affixations
Reduplications
  • ayun-temayun
  • berayun-ayun
  • terayun-ayun (swinging continuously; dangling)

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: ayun (inherited)

Further reading

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ajuin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ajuŋ/, /ajun/, [a̠jũŋ], [ɑ̟juŋ]

Noun

ayun

  1. onion

Descendants

References

  • Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “ayun”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary

Yoruba

Etymology

From a- (agent prefix) +‎ yùn (to cut something with a saw)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ā.jũ̀/

Noun

ayùn

  1. saw
    Ó mú ayùn gé irinHe used a saw to cut the metal