ayun
See also: Ayun
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.jun/
Noun
ayun
Verb
ayun
- to lift and throw away
- to swing (back and forth)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay ayun, from Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈajʊn/
- Hyphenation: ayun
Noun
ayun (plural ayun-ayun)
Derived terms
- ayun-temayun
- ayunan
- berayun
- berayun-ayun
- mengayun
- mengayunkan
- pengayun
- terayun
- ayun balik
Further reading
- “ayun”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hayun (“shake, sway, swing”). Compare Cebuano hayon, Malay ayun, and Javanese ꦲꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (ayun).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈjun/ [əˈjʊn]
- Hyphenation: a‧yun
Noun
ayun
Derived terms
- ayun-ayun
- mamayun
- mayun
- miayunan
- minayun
Further reading
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*hayun”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Literary) IPA(key): /ˈajun/ [ˈa.jun]
- (Standard Southern Peninsula) IPA(key): /ˈajon/ [ˈa.jon]
- Rhymes: -jun, -un
- Hyphenation: a‧yun
Verb
ayun (Jawi spelling هايون)
- to swing; to sway; to rock (to move back and forth or from side to side).
- to swing (to move an object, like an arm or a weapon, in a sweeping motion).
- Askar itu cuba ayun pedangnya ke arah musuh.
- The soldier tried to swing his sword towards the enemy.
- Dia berjalan sambil ayun tangan.
- He walks while swinging his arms.
Usage notes
- In formal or written Malay, the active affixed forms mengayun or mengayunkan (to swing something) and berayun (to be swinging) are much more commonly used than the bare root word.
Derived terms
Affixations
Reduplications
- ayun-temayun
- berayun-ayun
- terayun-ayun (“swinging continuously; dangling”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: ayun (inherited)
Further reading
- "ayun" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ajuŋ/, /ajun/, [a̠jũŋ], [ɑ̟juŋ]
Noun
ayun
Descendants
References
- Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “ayun”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary
Yoruba
Etymology
From a- (“agent prefix”) + yùn (“to cut something with a saw”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.jũ̀/
Noun
ayùn
- saw
- Ó mú ayùn gé irin ― He used a saw to cut the metal