ban

ban

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ban"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Balinese.

Symbol

ban

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Balinese.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Balinese terms

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English bannen (to summon; to banish; to curse), partly from Old English bannan (to summon, command, proclaim, call out), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (to prohibit; to curse), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (to say).

Cognate with Dutch bannen (to ban, exile, discard), German bannen (to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate), Swedish banna (to ban, scold), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (to reside, dwell). See also banal, abandon.

Verb

ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)

  1. (transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.
    Synonyms: forbid, prohibit, disallow
    Antonyms: allow, permit
    Bare feet are banned in this establishment.
    • 1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:
      To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned
    • 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:
      Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.
    • 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist[2], volume 408, number 8848, archived from the original on 12 November 2020:
      No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.
    • 2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times[3], archived from the original on 7 October 2024:
      Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.
  3. (transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.
  4. (transitive) To curse; to execrate.
    • c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon:
      They will curse and ban [] even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.
  5. (ambitransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

ban (plural bans)

  1. A prohibition.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker []; [a]nd by Robert Boulter []; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:
      That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,
      Much more to taste it under ban to touch
    • 2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times[4], archived from the original on 7 October 2024:
      California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.
    • 2024 October 21, Devan Cole, “ACLU attorney will be the first openly transgender advocate to argue before Supreme Court”, in CNN[5]:
      The community also has faced political setbacks in recent years as states passed a flurry of laws, including health care bans like the one at issue in the case and measures that prohibit trans students from participating on sports teams that are consistent with their gender identity.
  2. A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.
    • 1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:
      Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.
  3. The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.
    • 1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54:
      [] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; []
    • 1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:
      [] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King []
    • 1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:
      France was at such a Pinch for Men, [] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.
    • 1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:
      The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.
    • 1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:
      The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”
  4. (obsolete) A curse or anathema.
  5. A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.
Derived terms
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.

Noun

ban (plural bani)

  1. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.
  2. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.
Translations

Etymology 3

From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.

Noun

ban (plural bans)

  1. A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.
    Synonyms: ditl, hartley
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 4

From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.

Noun

ban (plural bans)

  1. A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.
Translations

Anagrams

Achang

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *Par (bloom, flower).

Pronunciation

  • (Myanmar) /ban˧/
  • (Xiandao) [pan⁵⁵]

Noun

ban

  1. flower

Further reading

  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[6], Payap University, page 10

Bambara

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bã˦]

Verb

ban

  1. to finish

References

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

  1. ban (a public proclamation or edict)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

  1. ban (a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)
Derived terms

Further reading

Chibcha

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /βan/

Noun

ban

  1. shame, sorrow, outrage

References

  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
  • Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel. 1991. El vocabulario mosco de 1612. En estudios de Lingüística Chibcha. Programa de investigación del departamento de lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Serie Anual Tomo X San José (Costa Rica). Universidad de Costa Rica.
  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico Gramática de Lugo. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Chinese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English ban.

Pronunciation


Verb

ban

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) to ban
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)
    banban [Cantonese]  ―  ben1 kiu4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to reject an idea

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • ban圖 / ban图
  • ban臭

Dutch

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch ban, ultimately from the root of the verb bannen (to drive off, expel), which see.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ban
  • Rhymes: -ɑn

Noun

ban m (plural bannen, no diminutive)

  1. excommunication, denunciation, shunning
  2. anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated
  3. magic spell
  4. (historical) legal or feudal domain
  5. (historical) public declaration
  6. (archaic) exile
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English ban.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛn/
  • Hyphenation: ban
  • Rhymes: -ɛn
  • Homophone: ben

Noun

ban m (plural bans, no diminutive)

  1. a revocation of permission to access or participate
    Synonym: toegangsverbod
    De forumgebruiker die zich heeft misdragen heeft een ban gekregen.
    The forum user that misbehaved has been given a ban.
Usage notes

Mostly common within internet communities.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑn/

Verb

ban

  1. inflection of bannen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛn/

Verb

ban

  1. inflection of bannen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old French ban, from Frankish *ban, related to *bannan.

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

  1. (dated) public declaration
  2. (dated) announcement of a marriage; banns
  3. (East of France, Belgium) territory
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bȃn. See English ban.

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

  1. ban (nobleman)

Further reading

Ghomara

Root
b-n (semblance)
1 term

Etymology

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بان (bān), from Arabic بَانَ (bāna).

Pronunciation

  • (Iɛraben) IPA(key): [bɛn]

Verb

ban

  1. (intransitive) to appear, to seem
    Synonym: ḍher

References

  • Mourigh, Khalid (2015) A Grammar of Ghomara Berber (Thesis)‎[7], Leiden

Gullah

Etymology

From Wolof ban ("to be finished").

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑn/

Phrase

ban

  1. It is done!

References

  • Lorenzo Dow Turner, Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)

Haitian Creole

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bã/

Verb

ban

  1. give

Synonyms

References

  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[8], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 20

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of ban – see (“the youngest”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Iberian

Etymology

Often compared to Basque bat and Proto-Basque *bade (one, some).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ban]

Numeral

ban

  1. one

Further reading

  • Eduardo Orduña [Aznar], Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco
  • Joan Ferrer i Jané, El sistema de numerales ibérico: avances en su conocimiento
  • Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Dutch band, from Middle Dutch bant.

  • The sense band is a semantic loan from English band.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian)
    • IPA(key): /ˈban/ [ˈban]
      • Rhymes: -an
    • IPA(key): (especially of sense 5) /ˈbɛn/ [ˈben]
      • Rhymes: -ɛn
  • Syllabification: ban

Noun

ban (plural ban-ban)

  1. tyre, tire
    Synonym: tayar (Standard Malay)
  2. tape
    Synonym: pita
  3. belt
    Synonyms: ikat pinggang, sabuk
  4. band worn on arm/hat
  5. (physics) band (a part of the electromagnetic spectrum)
    Synonym: pita
  6. band (group of musicians)
Derived terms
  • ban angin
  • ban angkut
  • ban basah
  • ban berjalan
  • ban bias
  • ban buta
  • ban cacing
  • ban cadangan
  • ban dalam
  • ban gundul
  • ban hidup
  • ban kapten
  • ban kering
  • ban lengan
  • ban luar
  • ban mati
  • ban pejal
  • ban pompa
  • ban radial
  • ban radial bersabuk
  • ban serap
  • ban serep
  • ban tanpa ban dalam
  • ban tervulkanisasi
  • ban tubeles
  • ban vulkanisir

Etymology 2

From Dutch baan, from Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-Germanic *banō.

Pronunciation

Noun

ban (plural ban-ban)

  1. (uncommon) road, way, path
    Synonyms: jalan, jalur
  2. (uncommon) a track, lane
    Synonym: lintasan
  3. (sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)

Etymology 3

From English ban.

Pronunciation

Noun

ban

  1. (Internet slang) a ban
    Synonyms: blok, cekal

Verb

ban

  1. (Internet slang) to ban
    Synonyms: blokir, cekal

Further reading

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bˠan̪ˠ/, /bˠanˠ/[1]

Noun

ban f pl

  1. genitive plural of bean

Mutation

Mutated forms of ban
radical lenition eclipsis
ban bhan mban

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 220

Japanese

Romanization

ban

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ばん
  2. Rōmaji transcription of バン

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Bahn. Compare Greater Polish bana and Silesian bana.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈban/
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: ban

Noun

ban m inan

  1. train (mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport)
    Synonyms: cuch, pòcąg
  2. headhouse, station building (portion of a passenger railway terminal not housing the tracks and platforms, comprising ticket counters, baggage facilities, etc.)
    Synonyms: banof, banowiszcze

Declension

Declension of ban
singular plural
nominative ban banë
genitive banu banów
dative banowi banóm
accusative ban banë
instrumental banã banama
locative banie banach
vocative banie banë

Derived terms

nouns

Further reading

  • Sychta, Bernard (1976), “ban”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volume 7 (Suplement), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 6
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “dworzec”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “pociąg”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[9]
  • ban”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Maguindanao

Noun

ban

  1. sneeze

Mandarin

Romanization

ban

  1. nonstandard spelling of bān
  2. nonstandard spelling of bǎn
  3. nonstandard spelling of bàn

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

Noun

ban (Raguileo spelling)

  1. death

Verb

ban (Raguileo spelling)

  1. To die.
  2. first-person singular realis form of ban; I died; I have died.

Conjugation

Positive conjugation of ban (see also Appendix:Mapudungun verbs)
Infinitive1 baael
Root ba-
Tense particles
(See particles)
-a- ((future tense))
-pe- ((past tense))
-fu- ((distant past tense))
person singular dual plural
first second third first second third first second third
Realis mood
present ban baymi bay bayu baymu baygu bayiñ baymvn baygvn
past bapen bapeymi bape bapeyu bapeymu bapeygu bapeyiñ bapeymvn bapeygvn
distant past bafun bafuymi bafu bafuyu bafuymu bafuygu bafuyiñ bafuymvn bafuygvn
future baan baaymi baay baayu baaymu baaygu baayiñ baaymvn baaygvn
Conditional mood
present bali balimi bale baliyu balimu bale egu baliyiñ balimvn bale egvn
Volitive mood
present baci bage bape bayu bamu bape egu bayiñ bamvn bape egvn

1Only usable with free personal pronouns.

Negative conjugation of ban
Infinitive1 banoael
Tense particles
(See particles)
-a- ((future tense))
-pe- ((past tense))
-fu- ((distant past tense))
person singular dual plural
first second third first second third first second third
Realis mood
present balan balaymi balay balayu balaymu balaygu balayiñ balaymvn balaygvn
past balapen balapeymi balapey balapeyu balapeymu balapeygu balapeyiñ balapeymvn balapeygvn
distant past balafun balafuymi balafuy balafuyu balafuymu balafuygu balafuyiñ balafuymvn balafuygvn
future balayan balayaymi balayay balayayu balayaymu balayaygu balayayiñ balayaymvn balayaygvn
Conditional mood
present banoli banolimi banole banoliyu banolimu banole egu banoliyiñ banolimvn banole egvn
Volitive mood
present bakilci bakilge bakilpe bakilyu bakilmu bakilpe egu bakilyiñ bakilmvn bakilpe egvn

1Only usable with free personal pronouns.

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Maranao

Verb

ban

  1. to sneeze

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

ban

  1. alternative form of bane

Etymology 2

Noun

ban

  1. (Early Middle English) alternative form of bon

North Frisian

Verb

ban

  1. first-person singular present of weese

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Related to Persian بام (bâm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑːn/

Noun

ban ?

  1. roof

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

ban

  1. imperative of bane (Etymology 3)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną.

Noun

ban n

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of barn (child)

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.

Cognate with Old Frisian bēn (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon bēn (Low German been, bein), Dutch been (bone, leg), Old High German bein (German Bein (leg)), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein (bone)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑːn/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːn

Noun

bān n (nominative plural bān)

  1. bone
  2. ivory

Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative bān bān
accusative bān bān
genitive bānes bāna
dative bāne bānum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon
    • English: bone
    • Geordie: byen
    • Scots: bane, bain, bean, been
    • Yola: bane

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈban/

Noun

ban

  1. genitive dual/plural of ben

Verb

ban

  1. first-person plural imperative of is

Alternative forms

  • baán

Mutation

Mutation of ban
radical lenition nasalization
ban ban
pronounced with /β-/
mban

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

O'odham

Etymology

From Proto-Tepiman *banai (coyote),[1] from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kwana (coyote).[2]

Cognate with Southeastern Tepehuan bhan and Northern Tepehuan bánai.

Noun

ban (plural ba꞉ban)

  1. coyote, prairie wolf (Canis latrans)
  2. (figurative, derogatory) flatterer, one who curries favour

Derived terms

  • ban 'eldag (coyote skin)
  • Ban 'i Kuadc (Coyote Peeked In (nickname))
  • Ban Dak (Where a Coyote Sat Down (village name))
  • ban-bawi (tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius))
  • ban-ciñṣañ (daisy (Bellis perennis))
  • ban-cépla (fishhook cactus (Mammillaria microcarpa))
  • ban-ihugga (unicorn plant (Proboscidea))
  • ban-jeluv (to have bad breath)
  • ban-mawpai (Thornber's cactus (Mammillaria thornberi))
  • ban-tokiga (Arizona wild cotton (Gossypium thurberi))
  • ban-vuhioṣa (hoe, literally coyote's face)
  • ban-ví꞉vga (wild tobacco, literally coyote's tobacco)
  • ban-wihbam (milkweed (Asclepias))
  • bankaj (like a coyote)
  • banma (to be greedy)
  • banmad (to cheat somebody)
  • banmakam (greedy person, glutton)
  • banov (to have bad breath)

References

  1. ^ Burton William Bascom, Jr. (1965), “3a. *ˈbanai 'coyote,'”, in Proto-Tepiman (Tepehuan-Piman) (Thesis), Seattle, Washington: University of Washington, 66-5811, page 130
  2. ^ Stubbs, Brian D. (2020) [2011], “568. *kwana 'coyote'”, in Uto-Aztecan: A comparative vocabulary[1], revised online edition, Flower Mound, Texas: Shumway Family History Services, page 134
  • Mathiot, Madeleine (2013), Tohono 'O'odham–English Dictionary[10], volume I, archived from the original on 22 November 2019, pages 15–6
  • Saxton, Dean; Saxton, Lucille; Enos, Susie (1983), “ban”, in Dictionary: Tohono Oʼodham/Pima to English, English to Tohono Oʼodham/Pima, 2nd edition, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, published 1998, →ISBN, pages 5–6

Palula

Etymology

    Borrowed from Urdu بَنْد (band).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ban/

    Adjective

    ban (indeclinable, Perso-Arabic spelling بن)

    1. closed
      ban thíito close, stop, block or ban (something)
    2. blocked, stopped

    Alternative forms

    References

    • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ban”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[11], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

    Papiamentu

    Etymology

    From Portuguese vambora.

    Interjection

    ban

    1. let’s go

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈban/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -an
    • Syllabification: ban

    Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Romanian ban.

      Noun

      ban m animal

      1. ban (subdivision of currency)

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from English ban, from Middle English bannen (to summon; to bannish; to curse), partly from Old English bannan (to summon, command, proclaim, call out) and partly from Old Norse banna (to prohibit; to curse), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (to say).

      Noun

      ban m animal

      1. (Internet) ban
      Declension
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

      Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban, from Late Proto-Slavic *banъ, from Turkic.

      Noun

      ban m pers

      1. ban (title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)
      Declension

      Further reading

      • ban”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[12] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • ban”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[13] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      Unadapted borrowing from English ban.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ban

      1. (Internet slang) ban (block from interacting in an internet community)

      See also

      Romanian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Unknown:

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ban/
      • Rhymes: -an

      Noun

      ban m (plural bani)

      1. money; coin
      2. ban (unit of currency, one hundredth of a leu)

      Usage notes

      Usually used in the plural form, bani

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative ban banul bani banii
      genitive-dative ban banului bani banilor
      vocative banule banilor

      See also

      References

      1. ^ http://webdex.ro/etimologic/ban
      2. ^ Romanian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      From Late Proto-Slavic *banъ.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bâːn/
      • Rhymes: -âːn

      Noun

      bȃn m anim (Cyrillic spelling ба̑н)

      1. ban (title)

      Declension

      Declension of ban
      singular plural
      nominative bȃn bánovi/bȃni
      genitive bana bánōvā/bȃnā
      dative banu banovima/banima
      accusative bana banove/bane
      vocative bane banovi/bani
      locative banu banovima/banima
      instrumental banom banovima/banima

      Tagalog

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Hokkien  / (pôaⁿ, tray, plate, dish).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ban (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔)

      1. (rare) wheel
        Synonyms: gulong, ruweda

      Tarifit

      Root
      b-n (semblance)
      3 terms

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بان (bān), from Arabic بَانَ (bāna).

      Pronunciation

      • (Nador) IPA(key): [βɛˑn]

      Verb

      ban (Tifinagh spelling ⴱⴰⵏ) (intransitive)

      1. to appear
      2. to seem

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of ban
      aorist perfective negative perfective imperfective negative imperfective
      participle ibanen ibanen ibinen yetbanen yetbinen
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      aorist m baneɣ tbaned iban nban tbanem banen
      f tban tbanent banent
      perfective m baneɣ tbaned iban nban tbanem banen
      f tban tbanent banent
      negative perfective m bineɣ tbined ibin nbin tbinem binen
      f tbin tbinent binent
      imperfective m tbaneɣ tetbaned yetban netban tetbanem tbanen
      f tetban tetbanent tbanent
      negative imperfective m tbineɣ tetbined yetbin netbin tetbinem tbinen
      f tetbin tetbinent tbinent
      aorist imperative m ban banem, banet
      f banent
      imperfective imperative m tban tbanem, tbanet
      f tbanent

      References

      • Serhoual (2002)

      Tày

      Etymology

      Cognate with Lao ບານ (bān), Thai บาน (baan).

      Pronunciation

      Adjective

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      1=班
      Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

      ban

      1. well-developed; husky
        slao banbusty girl
        bâư banleaf reaching the bánh tẻ stage

      Derived terms

      References

      • Lương Bèn (2011), Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[14][15] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

      Turkish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈban/
      • Hyphenation: ban

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from English ban.

      Noun

      ban (definite accusative banı, plural banlar)

      1. (Internet) ban
        ban yemekto get banned
      Declension
      Declension of ban
      singular plural
      nominative ban banlar
      definite accusative banı banları
      dative bana banlara
      locative banda banlarda
      ablative bandan banlardan
      genitive banın banların
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular banım banlarım
      2nd singular banın banların
      3rd singular banı banları
      1st plural banımız banlarımız
      2nd plural banınız banlarınız
      3rd plural banları banları
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular banımı banlarımı
      2nd singular banını banlarını
      3rd singular banını banlarını
      1st plural banımızı banlarımızı
      2nd plural banınızı banlarınızı
      3rd plural banlarını banlarını
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular banıma banlarıma
      2nd singular banına banlarına
      3rd singular banına banlarına
      1st plural banımıza banlarımıza
      2nd plural banınıza banlarınıza
      3rd plural banlarına banlarına
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular banımda banlarımda
      2nd singular banında banlarında
      3rd singular banında banlarında
      1st plural banımızda banlarımızda
      2nd plural banınızda banlarınızda
      3rd plural banlarında banlarında
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular banımdan banlarımdan
      2nd singular banından banlarından
      3rd singular banından banlarından
      1st plural banımızdan banlarımızdan
      2nd plural banınızdan banlarınızdan
      3rd plural banlarından banlarından
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular banımın banlarımın
      2nd singular banının banlarının
      3rd singular banının banlarının
      1st plural banımızın banlarımızın
      2nd plural banınızın banlarınızın
      3rd plural banlarının banlarının
      Predicative forms
      singular plural
      1st singular banım banlarım
      2nd singular bansın banlarsın
      3rd singular ban
      bandır
      banlar
      banlardır
      1st plural banız banlarız
      2nd plural bansınız banlarsınız
      3rd plural banlar banlardır
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bȃn/ба̑н.

      Noun

      ban (definite accusative banı, plural banlar)

      1. (historical) ban (title)
      Declension
      Declension of ban
      singular plural
      nominative ban banlar
      definite accusative banı banları
      dative bana banlara
      locative banda banlarda
      ablative bandan banlardan
      genitive banın banların
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular banım banlarım
      2nd singular banın banların
      3rd singular banı banları
      1st plural banımız banlarımız
      2nd plural banınız banlarınız
      3rd plural banları banları
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular banımı banlarımı
      2nd singular banını banlarını
      3rd singular banını banlarını
      1st plural banımızı banlarımızı
      2nd plural banınızı banlarınızı
      3rd plural banlarını banlarını
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular banıma banlarıma
      2nd singular banına banlarına
      3rd singular banına banlarına
      1st plural banımıza banlarımıza
      2nd plural banınıza banlarınıza
      3rd plural banlarına banlarına
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular banımda banlarımda
      2nd singular banında banlarında
      3rd singular banında banlarında
      1st plural banımızda banlarımızda
      2nd plural banınızda banlarınızda
      3rd plural banlarında banlarında
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular banımdan banlarımdan
      2nd singular banından banlarından
      3rd singular banından banlarından
      1st plural banımızdan banlarımızdan
      2nd plural banınızdan banlarınızdan
      3rd plural banlarından banlarından
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular banımın banlarımın
      2nd singular banının banlarının
      3rd singular banının banlarının
      1st plural banımızın banlarımızın
      2nd plural banınızın banlarınızın
      3rd plural banlarının banlarının
      Predicative forms
      singular plural
      1st singular banım banlarım
      2nd singular bansın banlarsın
      3rd singular ban
      bandır
      banlar
      banlardır
      1st plural banız banlarız
      2nd plural bansınız banlarsınız
      3rd plural banlar banlardır

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      ban

      1. second-person singular imperative of banmak

      Further reading

      Vietnamese

      Pronunciation

      • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːn˧˧]
      • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
      • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]

      Etymology 1

        Sino-Vietnamese word from .

        Noun

        ban

        1. (historical) branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)
        2. group (of people doing the same work); band; board; squad; committee
        3. shift; work period
        4. (only in compounds) time period; section of the day
          Synonym: buổi
          ban trưanoon
        5. (dated) (college-level) subject; (academic) department

        Etymology 2

        Noun

        (classifier cây, hoa) ban

        1. orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata)

        Etymology 3

          Sino-Vietnamese word from .

          Noun

          ban

          1. (medicine) rash
          Derived terms
          • phát ban

          Etymology 4

          Borrowed from French balle. Related to banh; see there for more details.

          Noun

          ban

          1. (Central Vietnam) ball made from rubber

          Etymology 5

          Noun

          ban

          1. (colloquial) alternative form of pan

          Etymology 6

            Sino-Vietnamese word from .

            Verb

            ban

            1. (archaic) to confer on; to bestow
            2. (archaic) to announce; to herald; to proclaim
            Derived terms

            Volapük

            Etymology

            Borrowed from French bain.

            Noun

            ban (genitive bana, plural bans)

            1. bath

            Declension

            Declension of ban
            Singular Plural
            Nominative ban bans
            Genitive bana banas
            Dative bane banes
            Accusative bani banis
            Predicative1 banu banus
            Vocative o ban o bans
            1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

            Derived terms

            Welsh

            Etymology

            From Middle Welsh bann, from Proto-Brythonic *bann, from Proto-Celtic *bandā.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ban/
            • Rhymes: -an

            Noun

            ban m (plural bannau or bannoedd)

            1. peak, summit
            2. point, principle
              Synonyms: pwnc, testun

            Derived terms

            Mutation

            Mutated forms of ban
            radical soft nasal aspirate
            ban fan man unchanged

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            Further reading

            • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ban”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

            Yagara

            Adjective

            ban

            1. dirty
            2. nasty
            3. very angry

            References

            Zazaki

            Noun

            ban

            1. dome, cupola
            2. room

            Zou

            Etymology

            From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɓaan. Cognate with Mizo báan.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): [bāːn]
            • Hyphenation: ban

            Noun

            bân

            1. arm
            2. ell (traditional unit of measure from the chest to the elbow)

            References

            • Philip Thangliènmâng (2010), Minimal dictionary and Self-tutor Functional Grammar in Zo-English-Hindi, New Delhi: Zoculsin, →ISBN, page 19; 38
            • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou (PhD thesis), Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41