bon

bon

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bon"

Translingual

Symbol

bon

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bine.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Bine terms

Abinomn

Noun

bon

  1. (anatomy) shoulder

Bourguignon

Etymology

    From Latin bonus.

    Adjective

    bon (feminine bonne, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonnes, comparative moillous, superlative moillous)

    1. good

    Antonyms

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

      From Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

      Adjective

      bon

      1. good; alternative form of bo
      Usage notes
      • The form bon is used as the masculine singular form when the adjective precedes the noun, and bo is used in all other cases.
      References

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Tibetan བོན (bon).

      Noun

      bon m (plural bons)

      1. Bon (an indigenous Tibetan religion)

      Cimbrian

      Etymology 1

      Preposition

      bon

      1. (Mezzaselva) alternative form of von

      Etymology 2

      Contraction

      bon

      1. (Mezzaselva) alternative form of von

      Danish

      Etymology 1

      From French bon (voucher, ticket), from the adjective bon (good), from Latin bonus (good). Compare also German Bon (receipt, voucher).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈb̥ʌŋ]

      Noun

      bon c (singular definite bonen, plural indefinite boner)

      1. receipt
      Declension
      Declension of bon
      common
      gender
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative bon bonen boner bonerne
      genitive bons bonens boners bonernes

      Further reading

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈb̥oˀn]

      Verb

      bon

      1. imperative of bone

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈb̥ʌŋˀ]

      Verb

      bon

      1. imperative of bone

      Dutch

      Etymology

        Borrowed from French bon.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /bɔn/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Hyphenation: bon
        • Rhymes: -ɔn

        Noun

        bon m (plural bonnen or bons, diminutive bonnetje n)

        1. receipt
        2. (Netherlands) ticket, fine (e.g. for speeding)
          Synonym: bekeuring
        3. voucher
          Synonym: cheque

        Derived terms

        Descendants

        • Caribbean Javanese: bon
        • Indonesian: bon
        • Papiamentu: bòn
        • Sranan Tongo: bon

        Franco-Provençal

        Etymology

          Inherited from Latin bonus.

          Adjective

          bon (feminine bôna, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bônes) (ORB, broad)

          1. good
            Antonym: môvés
          2. right, correct

          Derived terms

          References

          • bon in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
          • bon in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

          French

          Etymology

            Inherited from Middle French bon, from Old French bon, from Latin bonus (good), from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

            Pronunciation

            Adjective

            bon (feminine bonne, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonnes, comparative meilleur, superlative le meilleur)

            1. good
              Antonym: mauvais
              Near-synonym: bien
            2. right, correct, appropriate
              Antonyms: faux, incorrect
              Near-synonym: exact
              le bon usagethe correct usage
              être dans la bonne directionto be going the right way, to be heading the right way
              Choisissez la bonne réponse.Choose the correct response.
            3. (slang, slightly derogatory, of a woman) sexy, hot, smoking hot
              Cette meuf est fin bonne !
              That chick is fine as hell!

            Usage notes

            • Only three French adjectives have an irregular comparative:
              ¹ bonmeilleur (better)
              ² mauvaispire (worse)
              ³ petitmoindre (smaller; lesser)

            Antonyms

            Derived terms

            Descendants

            • Haitian Creole: bon

            Noun

            bon m (plural bons)

            1. voucher, ticket, coupon
              Synonyms: coupon, billet

            Derived terms

            Descendants

            • Dutch: bon
            • German: Bon

            Interjection

            bon

            1. well; OK

            Derived terms

            Further reading

            Friulian

            Etymology

              From Latin bonus (good).

              Noun

              bon

              1. good

              Adjective

              bon m (feminine buine)

              1. good

              Antonyms

              Guinea-Bissau Creole

              Etymology

                From Portuguese bom. Cognate with Kabuverdianu bon.

                Adjective

                bon

                1. good

                Haitian Creole

                Etymology

                  From French bon (good).

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /bɔ̃/
                  • Audio:(file)

                  Adjective

                  bon

                  1. good

                  References

                  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[1], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 28

                  Hungarian

                  Etymology

                  (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): [ˈboːn][2]
                  • Rhymes: -on

                  Noun

                  bon (plural bonok)

                  1. voucher

                  Usage notes

                  It is usually pronounced with a long o but its spelling is bon rather than bón.

                  Declension

                  Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
                  singular plural
                  nominative bon bonok
                  accusative bont bonokat
                  dative bonnak bonoknak
                  instrumental bonnal bonokkal
                  causal-final bonért bonokért
                  translative bonná bonokká
                  terminative bonig bonokig
                  essive-formal bonként bonokként
                  essive-modal
                  inessive bonban bonokban
                  superessive bonon bonokon
                  adessive bonnál bonoknál
                  illative bonba bonokba
                  sublative bonra bonokra
                  allative bonhoz bonokhoz
                  elative bonból bonokból
                  delative bonról bonokról
                  ablative bontól bonoktól
                  non-attributive
                  possessive – singular
                  boné bonoké
                  non-attributive
                  possessive – plural
                  bonéi bonokéi
                  Possessive forms of bon
                  possessor single possession multiple possessions
                  1st person sing. bonom bonjaim
                  2nd person sing. bonod bonjaid
                  3rd person sing. bonja bonjai
                  1st person plural bonunk bonjaink
                  2nd person plural bonotok bonjaitok
                  3rd person plural bonjuk bonjaik

                  Further reading

                  • bon in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
                  • bon in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).

                  Indonesian

                  Pronunciation

                  Etymology 1

                    Borrowed from Dutch bon (receipt), from French bon, from Middle French bon, from Old French bon, from Latin bonus (good), from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Cognate of Danish bon (receipt).

                    Noun

                    bon (plural bon-bon)

                    1. receipt
                      Synonyms: faktur, invois, kuitansi, resi, resit (Malay), tanda terima
                    Derived terms
                    • mengebon

                    Etymology 2

                    From Dutch bond (bond), from Middle Dutch bund, from Proto-Germanic *bandaz, *bandiz (band, fetter). Cognate of English bond.

                    Noun

                    bon (plural bon-bon)

                    1. union, association, guild
                      Synonym: perserikatan

                    Further reading

                    Interlingua

                    Etymology

                    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                    Adjective

                    bon (comparative melior, superlative le melior or le optime)

                    1. good

                    Istriot

                    Etymology

                    Inherited from Latin bonus.

                    Adjective

                    bon

                    1. good, nice

                    References

                    • Antonio Pellizzer; Giovanni Pellizzer (1992), Vocabulario del dialetto di Rovigno d'Istria, pages 126-127
                    • Cergna, Sandro (2015), Vocabolario del dialetto di Valle d'Istria[3], →ISBN, →OCLC

                    Japanese

                    Romanization

                    bon

                    1. Rōmaji transcription of ぼん

                    Kabuverdianu

                    Etymology

                      From Portuguese bom.

                      Adjective

                      bon

                      1. good

                      Ladin

                      Etymology

                        From Latin bonus.

                        Adjective

                        bon m (feminine singular bona, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bones)

                        1. able
                        2. good
                        3. probable

                        Luxembourgish

                        Etymology

                        (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                        Pronunciation

                        • IPA(key): [bɔ̃ː]

                        Interjection

                        bon

                        1. "well, OK"

                        Usage notes

                        Used to mark the resumption or end of a conversation.

                        Synonyms

                        Malay

                        Etymology

                        Borrowed from English bond.

                        Pronunciation

                        • IPA(key): /ˈbon/ [ˈbon]
                        • Hyphenation: bon

                        Noun

                        bon (Jawi spelling بون, plural bon-bon or bon2)

                        1. (finance) bond: documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract.

                        Synonyms

                        • obligasi (rare, predominantly in Indonesia)

                        Further reading

                        • "bon" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

                        Middle English

                        Etymology 1

                        Inherited from Old English bān, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.

                        Alternative forms

                        Pronunciation

                        Noun

                        bon (plural bon or bones)

                        1. bone
                        Derived terms
                        Descendants
                        References

                        Etymology 2

                        Adjective

                        bon

                        1. alternative form of boun

                        Middle French

                        Alternative forms

                        • (some manuscripts)

                        Etymology

                          From Old French bon.

                          Adjective

                          bon m (feminine singular bonne, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonnes) (comparative meilleur, superlative meilleur)

                          1. good (virtuous, having positive qualities)

                          Descendants

                          Norwegian Nynorsk

                          Pronunciation

                          • IPA(key): /buːn/

                          Etymology 1

                          From Old Norse bǫrn, plural of barn.

                          Noun

                          bon n pl (definite bona or boni)

                          1. plural of bån
                            • 1984, Jon Hvitsand, Soga om Hørteverket, [Hørte]: Hørtesogelaget, page 64:
                              På Ulefoss blei det set i gang ein slags skule for bona på verket.
                              At Ulefoss, a school was opened for the children of the factory.
                            • 1890, Jørund Telnes, Netar [Nights], Kristiania, page 53:
                              „Mat!“ ropar Boni og tuttrar og græt.
                              "Food!" cry the children, whining and weeping.
                            • 1853, Ivar Aasen, Prøver af Landsmaalet i Norge, Christiania: Carl C. Werner & Comp., page 55:
                              Bon'i deires va ſtore, aa dei eldſte va vakſne jamvæl
                              Their children were big, the eldest even were grownups.
                            • c. 1770, Edvard Storm, “Åt Monken”, in Den fyrste morgonblånen, Oslo: Novus, published 1990, page 241:
                              Vælkomne te Vaagaa mæ Kiæring aa Bon
                              Welcome to Vågå with wife and children
                            • 1704, “Hap up qvar Ejn Bærge tind”, in Den fyrste morgonblånen, Oslo: Novus, published 1990, page 66:
                              utu Likna ingen hejl [e]l End fær mæ Bonom
                              From likeness none rather than one gets with [his] children

                          Etymology 2

                          Verb

                          bon

                          1. imperative of bone

                          References

                          • Ivar Aasen (1850), “Barn”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog[4] (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000

                          Old English

                          Pronunciation

                          • IPA(key): /boːn/
                          • Rhymes: -oːn

                          Etymology 1

                          From Proto-West Germanic *bōn, from Proto-Germanic *bōnō or *bōnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine).

                          Noun

                          bōn f (nominative plural bōna)

                          1. ornament
                          • bōnian
                          • ġebōned

                          Etymology 2

                          Shortening of bōgan.

                          Verb

                          bōn

                          1. alternative form of bōgan

                          Old French

                          Alternative forms

                          Etymology

                            From Latin bonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

                            Pronunciation

                            • IPA(key): /bun/
                            • Rhymes: -un

                            Adjective

                            bon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bone, comparative meillor, superlative meillor)

                            1. good (not evil)
                            2. good (not of poor quality)

                            Declension

                            Case masculine feminine neuter
                            singular subject bons bone bon
                            oblique bon bone bon
                            plural subject bon bones bon
                            oblique bons bones bon

                            Descendants

                            • Middle French: bon
                            • Picard: boin
                            • Walloon: bon
                            • Middle English: boon (see there for further descendants)

                            Old Occitan

                            Alternative forms

                            Etymology

                              From Latin bonus.

                              Adjective

                              bon m (feminine singular bona, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonas)

                              1. good (not evil)
                              2. good (not of poor quality)

                              Descendants

                              Papiamentu

                              Etymology

                                From Portuguese bom and Kabuverdianu bon.

                                Adjective

                                bon

                                1. good

                                Polish

                                Etymology

                                  Borrowed from French bon.

                                  Pronunciation

                                  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔn/
                                  • Audio:(file)
                                  • Rhymes: -ɔn
                                  • Syllabification: bon
                                  • Homophone: Bonn

                                  Noun

                                  bon m inan

                                  1. coupon, voucher (piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services)
                                    Synonyms: kupon, kwit, talon, voucher

                                  Declension

                                  Further reading

                                  • bon”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
                                  • bon”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)

                                  Romanian

                                  Etymology

                                    Borrowed from French bon, ultimately from Latin bonus. Doublet of bun, bonă, and bonus.

                                    Noun

                                    bon n (plural bonuri)

                                    1. voucher, ticket, coupon

                                    Declension

                                    singular plural
                                    indefinite definite indefinite definite
                                    nominative-accusative bon bonul bonuri bonurile
                                    genitive-dative bon bonului bonuri bonurilor
                                    vocative bonule bonurilor

                                    Slovene

                                    Etymology

                                      From German Bon.

                                      Pronunciation

                                      • IPA(key): /bóːn/

                                      Noun

                                      bọ̑n m inan

                                      1. voucher

                                      Declension

                                      The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
                                      Masculine inan., hard o-stem
                                      nom. sing. bón
                                      gen. sing. bóna
                                      singular dual plural
                                      nominative
                                      (imenovȃlnik)
                                      bón bóna bóni
                                      genitive
                                      (rodȋlnik)
                                      bóna bónov bónov
                                      dative
                                      (dajȃlnik)
                                      bónu bónoma bónom
                                      accusative
                                      (tožȋlnik)
                                      bón bóna bóne
                                      locative
                                      (mẹ̑stnik)
                                      bónu bónih bónih
                                      instrumental
                                      (orọ̑dnik)
                                      bónom bónoma bóni

                                      Spanish

                                      Pronunciation

                                      • IPA(key): /ˈbon/ [ˈbõn]
                                      • Rhymes: -on
                                      • Syllabification: bon

                                      Adjective

                                      bon (feminine bona, masculine plural bones, feminine plural bonas)

                                      1. obsolete form of bueno

                                      Further reading

                                      Sranan Tongo

                                      Etymology

                                      Borrowed from Dutch boom.

                                      Pronunciation

                                      • IPA(key): /boŋ/, /bon/, [bʊ̞̃ŋ], [bɔ̝ŋ]

                                      Noun

                                      bon

                                      1. tree

                                      Derived terms

                                      Swedish

                                      Pronunciation

                                      • IPA(key): /buːn/

                                      Noun

                                      bon

                                      1. inflection of bo:
                                        1. definite singular
                                        2. indefinite plural

                                      Taulil

                                      Noun

                                      bon

                                      1. sister

                                      References

                                      • Meng, Chenxi (2018), A Grammar of Tulil (PhD thesis)[7], page 8

                                      Tày

                                      Pronunciation

                                      Noun

                                      bon (Nôm form )

                                      1. taro
                                        đảng chin bon on chin phước
                                        When cold, eat taro; when warm, eat eddo
                                        lồng khuổi sla bonto go down the stream to find taro
                                      2. leafstalk of certain types of potatoes
                                        bon phước hom(please add an English translation of this usage example)

                                      References

                                      • Lương Bèn (2011), Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[8][9] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
                                      • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910), Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[10] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

                                      Torres Strait Creole

                                      Etymology

                                      From English bone.

                                      Noun

                                      bon

                                      1. bone

                                      Venetan

                                      Alternative forms

                                      Etymology

                                        From Latin bonus. Compare Italian buono.

                                        Adjective

                                        bon (feminine singular bona, masculine plural boni, feminine plural bone) (Alternative masculine plural: buni)

                                        1. good

                                        Vietnamese

                                        Pronunciation

                                        • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓɔn˧˧]
                                        • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]
                                        • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]

                                        Verb

                                        bon • (𨁼) (augmentative reduplication bon bon)

                                        1. to roll (on wheels)
                                          • 2001, Chu Lai, chapter 7, in Cuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học:
                                            Nói xong hắn lại ra xe, chiếc xe máy vào loại sang và đẹp nhất thị trấn không đưa hắn trở về nhà mà bon thẳng xuống khu lán của Hà Thương.
                                            After he finished speaking, he went out to his vehicle, and the motorbike, one of the fanciest and most beautiful in town, did not take him home but instead drove straight down to Hà Thương's hovel.
                                        2. to go in a rush, to hurry
                                          • 2006, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Lục Vân Tiên, Nhà xuất bản Đồng Nai:
                                            Tiên rằng: "Bớ chú cõng con!
                                            Việc chi nên nỗi bon bon chạy hoài?"
                                            Tiên asked: "Hey you who are carrying the child!
                                            What matters so much that you always run so hurriedly?"

                                        Volapük

                                        Etymology

                                        (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                                        Noun

                                        bon (genitive bona, plural bons)

                                        1. bean

                                        Declension

                                        Declension of bon
                                        Singular Plural
                                        Nominative bon bons
                                        Genitive bona bonas
                                        Dative bone bones
                                        Accusative boni bonis
                                        Predicative1 bonu bonus
                                        Vocative o bon o bons
                                        1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

                                        Derived terms

                                        • bonik

                                        Further reading

                                        • bon”, in Vödabuk (in English, Esperanto, and Volapük)

                                        Walloon

                                        Etymology

                                          From Old French bon, from Latin bonus (good).

                                          Pronunciation

                                          • IPA(key): /bɔ̃/

                                          Adjective

                                          bon

                                          1. good

                                          Antonyms