bay

bay

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bay"

Translingual

Symbol

bay

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Batuley.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Batuley terms

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From French baie, from Late Latin baia, probably ultimately from Iberian or Basque badia. Partly displaced native Old English byht, whence bight.

    Noun

    bay (plural bays)

    1. (geography) A body of water (especially the sea) contained by a concave shoreline.
      This hotel has a great view across the bay.
      • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
        'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
    2. A bank or dam to keep back water.
    Synonyms
    • (body of water): gulf
    Derived terms
    Particular bays and places named after bays
    Translations

    Etymology 2

      From Middle English baye, baie, from Old English beġ (berry), as in beġbēam (berry-tree), conflated with Old French baie, from Latin bāca (berry).

      Noun

      bay (countable and uncountable, plural bays)

      1. (countable) A tree or shrub of species Laurus nobilis (family Lauraceae), having dark green leaves and berries.
      2. (uncountable) Bay leaf, the leaf of this or certain other species of tree or shrub, used as a herb.
      3. (uncountable) Mahogany of species Swietenia macrophylla obtained from Campeche in Mexico.
      4. (in the plural, now rare) The leaves of this shrub, woven into a garland used to reward a champion or victor; hence, fame, victory.
      5. (US, dialect) A tract covered with bay trees.
      6. (obsolete) A berry.
      Synonyms
      Derived terms
      Translations

      Etymology 3

      From Middle English, from Old French baee, beee, from the verb beer (gape open), from Early Medieval Latin batāre. Compare Modern French baie. More at bevel, badinage.

      Noun

      bay (plural bays)

      1. An opening in a wall, especially between two columns.
      2. An internal recess; a compartment or area surrounded on three sides.
        • 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:
          Wrex: And Shepard--I like what you've done with the Normandy. Got tired of always hanging around the cargo bay before.
        • 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
          A “moving platform” scheme [] is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.
      3. A display unit in a shop or store, especially a large metal one.
        end bay
        gondola bay
        wall bay
      4. A section of ceiling delineated by supports such as rafters or vaulting ribs.
      5. (nautical) Each of the spaces, port and starboard, between decks, forward of the bitts, in sailing warships.
      6. (rail transport) A bay platform.
        • 1946 May and June, G. A. Sekon, “L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section—3”, in Railway Magazine, page 149:
          There is a short bay at the west end of each platform, but neither is used for passenger trains.
      7. A bay window.
      8. A room for editing video footage or physical film.
      Derived terms
      Translations

      Etymology 4

        From Old French bay, combined with aphetized form of abay; verbal form of baier, abaier.

        Noun

        bay (countable and uncountable, plural bays)

        1. The excited howling of dogs when hunting or being attacked.
          • c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, act 2, scene 2, lines 1–6:
            The hunt is up, the morn is bright and grey, / The fields are fragrant, and the woods are green. / Uncouple here, and let us make a bay / And wake the Emperor and his lovely bride, / And rouse the Prince, and ring a hunter's peal, / That all the court may echo with the noise.
        2. (by extension) The climactic confrontation between hunting-dogs and their prey.
        3. This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
          • 1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:
            "Even with a lion—handled it?"
            "In such cases he required the services of a keeper, who brought the animal to bay while Vidal exercised his own particular gifts [] "
        4. (uncountable, figuratively) A state of being obliged to face an antagonist or a difficulty, when escape has become impossible.
          • 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [], →OCLC:
            Embolden'd by despair, he stood at bay.
          • 1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. [], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:
            The most terrible evils are just kept at bay by incessant efforts.
        Derived terms
        Translations

        Verb

        bay (third-person singular simple present bays, present participle baying, simple past and past participle bayed)

        1. (intransitive) To howl.
        2. (transitive) To bark at; hence, to follow with barking; to bring or drive to bay.
          to bay the bear
          • a. 1611, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, act 5, scene 5, lines 222–223:
            Spit, and throw stones, cast mire upon me, set / The dogs o'th' street to bay me
        3. (transitive) To pursue noisily, like a pack of hounds.
        Derived terms
        Translations

        Etymology 5

        From Middle English bay, bai, from Old French bai, from Latin badius (reddish brown, chestnut).

        Adjective

        bay (comparative bayer or more bay, superlative bayest or most bay)

        1. (especially of horses) Of a reddish-brown colour with a black mane and tail.
          • 2003 January 8, Stuart Lavietes, “F. William Free, 74, Ad Man Behind 'Fly Me'”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
            Mr. Free also owned restaurants and bred horses. His bay gelding, Packett's Landing, won almost $800,000 in his five-year career in the late 1980's and early 1990's.
        Derived terms
        Translations

        Noun

        bay (countable and uncountable, plural bays)

        1.  A brown colour/color of the coat of some horses.
          bay:  
        2. A horse of this color.
          • 1877, George Nevile, Horses and Riding, page 105:
            [] browns are the soberest, bays are the worst tempered, and chestnuts are the most foolish.
        Quotations
        • For quotations using this term, see Citations:bay.
        Translations
        The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

        See also

        References

        Anagrams

        Anguthimri

        Noun

        bay

        1. (Mpakwithi) barracouta

        References

        • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 185

        Cebuano

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈbaj/ [ˈbaɪ̯]

        Etymology 1

        Apheretic form of abay.

        Noun

        bay (Badlit spelling ᜊᜌ᜔)

        1. Term of address to a male friend

        Etymology 2

        Noun

        bay (Badlit spelling ᜊᜌ᜔)

        1. (Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) contraction of balay

        Cornish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /bæi/

        Etymology 1

        (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

        Noun

        bay m (plural bayow)

        1. kiss
        Synonyms

        Etymology 2

        From Middle Cornish bay, borrowed from Middle English baye.

        Noun

        bay m (plural bayys)

        1. bay tree
        Derived terms

        Mutation

        Mutation of bay
        radical soft aspirate hard mixed
        bay vay unchanged pay fay,
        vay*

        * after 'th
        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Crimean Tatar

        Adjective

        bay

        1. rich

        Declension

        Declension of bay
        nominative bay
        genitive baynıñ
        dative bayğa
        accusative baynı
        locative bayda
        ablative baydan

        Guianese Creole

        Etymology

        From French bailler.

        Verb

        bay

        1. to give

        Haitian Creole

        Etymology

        From Saint Dominican Creole French baye, from French bailler.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /baj/

        Verb

        bay

        1. to give
          Synonyms: ba, ban

        References

        • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[2], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 23

        Hone

        Noun

        bay

        1. dog

        Further reading

        • Anne Storch, Hone, in Coding Participant Marking: Construction Types in Twelve African Languages, edited by Gerrit Jan Dimmendaal

        Ladino

        Interjection

        bay

        1. alternative form of vay
          • 1999, Matilda Koén-Sarano, לז׳נדאס[3], נור, page 177:
            Kuando el papás disho por la sigunda vez: "Bay kieratá!" le dize el sultán: "Kieratá yo?"
            When the priest repeated 'Oi, paskudnyak!', the sultan said, 'Me, a paskudnyak?'

        Nyunga

        Noun

        bay

        1. buttock

        References

        • 1992, Rose Whitehurst, Noongar Dictionary, Noongar Language and Culture Centre (Bunbury, Western Australia)

        San Juan Guelavía Zapotec

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Spanish paño.

        Noun

        bay

        1. rebozo

        References

        • López Antonio, Joaquín; Jones, Ted; Jones, Kris (2012), Vocabulario breve del Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía[4] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Tlalpan, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 13, 28

        Spanish

        Etymology

        Borrowed from English bye.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈbai/ [ˈbai̯]
        • Rhymes: -ai
        • Syllabification: bay

        Interjection

        bay

        1. bye; so long

        Tandaganon

        Etymology

        From Proto-Bisayan *balay, from Proto-Central Philippine *balay, from Proto-Philippine *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay. Cognate of Cebuano balay and Tausug bāy.

        Noun

        bay

        1. house; home

        Alternative forms

        Tatar

        Adjective

        bay

        1. rich, noble

        Tày

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        bay

        1. alternative form of bây

        References

        • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910), Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[5] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

        Tewa

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /bèː/

        Noun

        bay

        1. apple

        References

        • Martinez, Esther (1982), San Juan Pueblo Téwa Dictionary, San Juan Pueblo Bilingual Program, San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico: Bishop Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 29

        Turkish

        Etymology

        From Ottoman Turkish بای (bay, rich), from Old Anatolian Turkish بای (bay), from Proto-Turkic *bāy (rich, noble; many, numerous).

        The meaning “sir, gentleman” was coined during the language reforms to replace bey.[1]

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈbaj/

        Noun

        bay (definite accusative bayı, plural baylar)

        1. (countable) gentleman
        2. (title used for a man) Mr.

        Usage notes

        Used as a title, the word is usually capitalized and followed by a male person's name, often his surname or full name (as in “Bay Ahmet Şık”). This is unlike the more traditional title bey, which is used after a person's name, most commonly just his given name (as in “Ahmet Bey”).

        Declension

        Declension of bay
        singular plural
        nominative bay baylar
        definite accusative bayı bayları
        dative baya baylara
        locative bayda baylarda
        ablative baydan baylardan
        genitive bayın bayların
        Possessive forms
        nominative
        singular plural
        1st singular bayım baylarım
        2nd singular bayın bayların
        3rd singular bayı bayları
        1st plural bayımız baylarımız
        2nd plural bayınız baylarınız
        3rd plural bayları bayları
        definite accusative
        singular plural
        1st singular bayımı baylarımı
        2nd singular bayını baylarını
        3rd singular bayını baylarını
        1st plural bayımızı baylarımızı
        2nd plural bayınızı baylarınızı
        3rd plural baylarını baylarını
        dative
        singular plural
        1st singular bayıma baylarıma
        2nd singular bayına baylarına
        3rd singular bayına baylarına
        1st plural bayımıza baylarımıza
        2nd plural bayınıza baylarınıza
        3rd plural baylarına baylarına
        locative
        singular plural
        1st singular bayımda baylarımda
        2nd singular bayında baylarında
        3rd singular bayında baylarında
        1st plural bayımızda baylarımızda
        2nd plural bayınızda baylarınızda
        3rd plural baylarında baylarında
        ablative
        singular plural
        1st singular bayımdan baylarımdan
        2nd singular bayından baylarından
        3rd singular bayından baylarından
        1st plural bayımızdan baylarımızdan
        2nd plural bayınızdan baylarınızdan
        3rd plural baylarından baylarından
        genitive
        singular plural
        1st singular bayımın baylarımın
        2nd singular bayının baylarının
        3rd singular bayının baylarının
        1st plural bayımızın baylarımızın
        2nd plural bayınızın baylarınızın
        3rd plural baylarının baylarının

        Synonyms

        Derived terms

        Adjective

        bay

        1. (dialectal, otherwise dated) rich, wealthy

        Declension

        Declension of bay
        singular plural
        nominative bay baylar
        definite accusative bayı bayları
        dative baya baylara
        locative bayda baylarda
        ablative baydan baylardan
        genitive bayın bayların
        Predicative forms
        singular plural
        1st singular bayım baylarım
        2nd singular baysın baylarsın
        3rd singular bay
        baydır
        baylar
        baylardır
        1st plural bayız baylarız
        2nd plural baysınız baylarsınız
        3rd plural baylar baylardır

        Synonyms

        Antonyms

        Derived terms

        References

        1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bay”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

        Vietnamese

        Pronunciation

        Etymology 1

        From Proto-Vietic *pər, from Proto-Austroasiatic *par ~ *pər (to fly). Cognate with Muong păl, Bahnar păr, Pacoh pár and Mon ပဝ် ().

        Verb

        bay • (, 𫅫, 𱝧, 𫹊, , 𲟞, 𬲊, 𢒎, 𠖤, 󰯬, 𱝨, 𱝩, 𲋒, 𩙻, 𳋑, )

        1. to fly (travel through the air)
        2. to flutter (flap or wave quickly but irregularly)
        3. to fly (travel very fast)
        4. to fade away
        5. to lose
          bay 3 triệulose 3 million dong
        Derived terms

        Adverb

        bay

        1. with ease; as if it were nothing
          cãi bayto bluntly deny
          • 2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, “Thương quá rau răm”, in Cánh đồng bất tận, NXB Trẻ:
            Dạ, con Nga chối bay, con đâu có cười, tại ba má sanh cái miệng con vậy mà.
            Nga flatly denied it: "I'm not smiling; it's my parents who made me with a mouth like that."
        Derived terms
        • chối bay chối biến

        Etymology 2

        (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

        Noun

        (classifier cái) bay • (𨭍)

        1. trowel

        Etymology 3

        Pronoun

        bay • (, , 𲜱)

        1. (informal) alternative form of bây (second-person plural)

        Zoogocho Zapotec

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Spanish paño (cloth), from Latin pannus.

        Noun

        bay

        1. handkerchief
        2. scarf

        Derived terms

        • bay choꞌa ḻeꞌe
        • güex̱oa bay

        References

        • Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000), Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)‎[6] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 5