baya
Abenlen Ayta • Alangan • Balinese • Bolinao • Central Bikol • Cornish • French • Gamilaraay • Hausa • Iban • Indonesian • Jamamadí • Javanese • Mag-Anchi Ayta • Mauritian Creole • Old Javanese • Sambali • Seychellois Creole • Spanish • Swahili • Tagalog • Tatar • Ternate • Turkish
Page categories
English
Noun
baya (plural bayas)
- Ploceus philippinus, a weaverbird of southern Asia.
Anagrams
Abenlen Ayta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq (“lung”).
Noun
baya
Etymology 2
From Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).
Verb
baya
Alangan
Noun
baya
Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese bhaya (“fear, danger, peril; calamity”), from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).
Noun
baya (Balinese script ᬪᬬ)
Derived terms
- bebayan
- mabaya
- mayanin
Further reading
- “baya”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Bolinao
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *baʀah (“ember, glowing coal”).
Noun
baya
Central Bikol
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈjaʔ/ [baˈjaʔ]
- Hyphenation: ba‧ya
Adverb
bayâ (Basahan spelling ᜊᜌ)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbajaʔ/ [ˈba.jaʔ]
- Hyphenation: ba‧ya
Noun
bayà (Basahan spelling ᜊᜌ)
- deferral; disregard; concession
- desertion
- Synonym: layas
- abandonment
- Synonym: abandonar
Derived terms
Cornish
Etymology 1
Noun
baya m (plural bayys)
Etymology 2
Verb
baya
- to kiss
Mutation
| radical | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| baya | vaya | unchanged | paya | faya, vaya* |
* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
French
Pronunciation
Verb
baya
- third-person singular past historic of bayer
Gamilaraay
Noun
baya
Hausa
Pronunciation 1
Noun
bāyā m (possessed form bāyan)
Pronunciation 2
Adverb
bāya
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *buhaya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya.
Noun
baya
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbaja/ [ˈba.ja]
- Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: ba‧ya
Etymology 1
From Malay baya (“age”), from Pali vaya, from Sanskrit वयस् (vayas).
Noun
baya (plural baya-baya)
Adjective
baya
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
baya (plural baya-baya)
- (rare) nonstandard form of bahaya (“danger”)
Further reading
- “baya”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Jamamadí
Noun
baya
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Javanese
Romanization
baya
- romanization of ꦧꦪ
Mag-Anchi Ayta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq (“lung”).
Noun
baya
Etymology 2
From Proto-Austronesian *baʀah (“ember, glowing coal”).
Noun
baya
Etymology 3
From Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).
Verb
baya
Mauritian Creole
Noun
baya
- alternative form of bayo
References
- Baker, Philip; Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987), Diksiyoner kreol morisyeṅ [Mauritian Creole Dictionary] (in French and English), Paris: L'Harmattan, →ISBN
Old Javanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Adverb
baya
Further reading
- "baya" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Sambali
Etymology 1
From Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq (“lung”).
Noun
bayâ
Etymology 2
From Proto-Austronesian *baʀah (“ember, glowing coal”).
Noun
baya
Seychellois Creole
Noun
baya
- alternative form of bayo
References
- D'Offay, Danielle; Lionnet, Guy (1982), Diksyonner kreol-franse [Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Hamburg: Buske, →ISBN
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French baie. Cognate with English bay (“bay leaf, bay laurel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaʝa/ [ˈba.ʝa] (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay)
- IPA(key): /ˈbaʃa/ [ˈba.ʃa] (Buenos Aires and environs)
- IPA(key): /ˈbaʒa/ [ˈba.ʒa] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aʝa
- Syllabification: ba‧ya
- Homophones: vaya, (ll-y neutralization) valla
Noun
baya f (plural bayas)
- berry (a small fruit)
Derived terms
Adjective
baya f
- feminine singular of bayo
Further reading
- “baya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swahili
Etymology
Of Bantu origin. Cognate to Zulu bi.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Adjective
-baya (declinable)
Declension
| Noun class | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| m-wa class(I/II) | mbaya | wabaya |
| m-mi class(III/IV) | mbaya | mibaya |
| ji-ma class(V/VI) | baya | mabaya |
| ki-vi class(VII/VIII) | kibaya | vibaya |
| n class(IX/X) | mbaya | mbaya |
| u class(XI) | mbaya | see n(X) or ma(VI) class |
| pa class(XVI) | pabaya | |
| ku class(XVII) | kubaya | |
| mu class(XVIII) | mbaya |
Derived terms
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish baya, from French baie, from Latin baca.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbaja/ [ˈbaː.jɐ]
- Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: ba‧ya
Noun
baya (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ)
Adjective
baya (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Possibly from the following:
- From Proto-Philippine *bayáq (“to leave things or people alone; to abandon”). Compare Ilocano bay-a, Hanunoo bay-a, Central Bikol baya, Cebuano baya, and Aklanon baya.
- Related to ubaya.[1] Compare Malay bahaya, and Sanskrit भय (bhaya).[2] See also ubaya.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbajaʔ/ [ˈbaː.jɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ajaʔ
- Syllabification: ba‧ya
Noun
bayà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ) (obsolete)
Usage notes
- No longer used on its own except in derived terms.
Derived terms
- bayaan
- kapabayaan
- magpabaya
- mapabayaan
- mapagpabaya
- napabayaan
- pabaya
- pabayaan
- pagkapabaya
- pinabayaan
- yamo
See also
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈjaʔ/ [bɐˈjaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ba‧ya
Particle
bayâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ) (dialectal, Marinduque)
- expresses assurance or sureness of an event
- Oo baya.
- Yes, sure.
- Adidalwa baya ang natira.
- Believe me, only two were left.
References
- ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016), Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 178 & 300
- ^ Jose G. Kuizon (1964), The Sanskrit Loan-Words in the Cebuano-Bisayan Language[1], Cebu City: University of San Carlos, page 139
Further reading
- “baya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*bayáq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
Tatar
Adverb
baya
Ternate
Etymology
From Malay bayam (“amaranth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.ja]
Noun
baya
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Etymology
bayağı has arguably split into two words, itself and baya, evidenced by the fact that the adjectival form meaning "vulgar, low, common, rude" is rarely if ever spelled baya. Speakers may also not perceive them to be the same word. Furthermore, the reduplicative intensive form basbaya is almost never spelled basbayağı apart from in prescriptive dictionaries.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.jaː/
- Hyphenation: ba‧ya
Adverb
baya
- pronunciation spelling of bayağı (“really, quite, actually”)
Noun
baya
- dative singular of bay
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “baya”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 5, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 508