wat

wat

See also: Appendix:Variations of "wat"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Wataluma.

Symbol

wat

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kaninuwa.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Kaninuwa terms

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Thai วัด (wát).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /wat/, /wɒt/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

wat (plural wats)

  1. A Buddhist temple in Southeast Asia, especially those in Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia.
    There are two wats near this village.
    Angkor Wat
    • 1857, Sir John Bowring, The kingdom and people of Siam, volume 1, page 165:
      Having at last got past the crowd of boats, we advanced rapidly for two hours more, when we stopped at a wat, in order to give the men a rest.
    • 1982, Carlo Caldarola, Religions and societies, Asia and the Middle East, page 379:
      Aside from its religious function in the community, the wat also performs a large variety of social functions.
    • 1996, James Bissett Pratt, The Pilgrimage of Buddhism and a Buddhist Pilgrimage, page 194:
      It would be a mistake, however, to emphasize the Hindu element in Cambodian Buddhism and Cambodian temples. At its greatest it is always a subordinate element and in most of the wats or temples it hardly appears at all, []
    • 1999, Steve Van Beek with Luca Invernizzi, The arts of Thailand, page 15:
      It is often possible to discern the motivation or importance of a wat by examining its name
    • 2003, Joshua Eliot with Jane Bickersteth, Thailand handbook, page 268:
      The ubosoth is in a small enclosure just before the main entrance to the wat, on the right, which has fine gilded doors. The wat has a small museum.
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Amharic ወጥ (wäṭ).

    Noun

    wat

    1. (cooking) A kind of stew or curry eaten in Ethiopia and Eritrea.
      • [1987 July 29, Steven Barboza, “Culinary Delights of Africa Reflect a Continent's Diversity”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
        In Ethiopia, a volcanic pepper and spice seasoning, berbere, is widely used, and the stews called wats are eaten with a spongy flat bread, injera.]

    Etymology 3

    Variation of what, used for humorous effect.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK, US) IPA(key): /wæ(ː)t/
    • Rhymes: -æt

    Pronoun

    wat

    1. (informal, Internet, text messaging) Alternative spelling of what.

    Adverb

    wat (not comparable)

    1. (informal, Internet, text messaging) Alternative spelling of what.

    Determiner

    wat

    1. (informal, Internet, text messaging) Alternative spelling of what.
      • 2009 March 10, Rosie DiManno, “Murder reduced to infantile online postings”, in Toronto Star[2], archived from the original on 13 March 2009:
        Then, in a staggering display of empathy for the deceased lacking, this friend segues to the narcissist nub of the matter: "Omg wat if yu get arrested b4 yur bdai."

    Anagrams

    A-Pucikwar

    Etymology

    From Proto-Great Andamanese *wat.

    Noun

    wat

    1. bat
    2. flying fox

    References

    Afrikaans

    Etymology

    From Dutch wat, from Middle Dutch wat, from Old Dutch wat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód, *kʷod.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /vat/
    • Audio:(file)

    Pronoun

    wat

    1. (interrogative, non-personal) what
      Coordinate term: (personal) wie
      Wat het julle gedrink?What did you guys drink?
    2. (relative, personal and non-personal, subject and object) who, whom, which, that
      die man wat hier woonthe man who lives here
      die huis wat ons gebou hetthe house that we built
    3. (relative, personal and non-personal, with preposition stranding) who, which, that
      Synonyms: (without stranding) waar-, (personal only) wie
      die meisie wat ek mee gedans hetthe girl who I danced with
      die maatskappy wat ek voor gewerk hetthe company that I worked for
    4. (relative, non-personal, before se) whose, of which
      Coordinate term: (personal) wie
      die land wat se president afgetree hetthe country whose president stepped down

    See also

    Afrikaans interrogative and relative pronouns
    interrogative relative
    personal other personal other
    subject / object wie wat wat
    possessive wie se wat se wie se wat se
    with
    preposition
    prepositioned met wie met wat met wie
    stranded watmee watmee
    adverbial waarmee waarmee

    Dutch

    Etymology

    From Middle Dutch wat, from Old Dutch wat, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód, *kʷod, compare West Frisian wat, English what, German was, Danish hvad.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʋɑt/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: wat
    • Rhymes: -ɑt
    • Homophones: wad, watt

    Pronoun

    wat

    1. (interrogative) what: e.g. (1) asking for a subject complement; (2) asking for a sentence object
      (1) Wat is dat?What is that?
      (2) Wat wil je doen?What do you want to do?
    2. (relative) what: e.g. (1) as the object of a sentence; (2) ditto
      (1) Ik weet niet wat ik wil doen. — I don't know what I want to do.
      (2) Jij moet afblijven van wat jij daar ziet. — You must not touch what you see there.
    3. (relative) that: e.g. (1) modifying an indefinite pronoun like iets, niets, alles or het enige; (2) modifying an adjective that is used as a noun, usually a superlative
      (1) Geef mij maar alles wat eetbaar is. — Please give me everything that is edible.
      (2) Het duurste wat er was. — The most expensive that there was.
    4. (relative) which: e.g. (1) modifying the demonstrative pronouns dat and datgene; (2) referring back to an entire sentence
      (1) Hij nam precies datgene wat ik had gewild — He took exactly that which I had wanted.
      (2) Jantje deed het in z’n broek, wat zijn moeder in verlegenheid bracht. — John did it in his pants, which embarrassed his mother
    5. (indefinite) something: e.g. (1) as subject; (2) as subject complement
      (1) Daar loopt wat rond.Something there is walking around.
      (2) Dat is aardig wat! — That is quite something! [i.e. "That is quite a lot!"]

    Usage notes

    This pronoun can combine with a preposition to form a pronominal adverb. When this occurs, it is changed into its adverbial/locative counterpart waar. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

    A subclause following the relative pronoun wat is in SOV order.

    Descendants

    • Berbice Creole Dutch: wa, wati
    • Javindo: wat
    • Jersey Dutch: wāt, wot
    • Negerhollands: wat, awa, wa
    • Petjo: wat
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: what

    Determiner

    wat

    1. some (for countable and uncountable nouns)
      Ik wil graag wat kersen.I want some cherries please.
      Wil je wat thee?Do you want some tea?
    2. (exclamative) what (a), such
      Wat een onzin!What nonsense!

    Usage notes

    With uncountable, or countable nouns.

    Adverb

    wat

    1. a bit, somewhat
      Synonyms: een beetje, een tikkeltje
      Hij doet dat wat onbedachtzaam.He does that somewhat unthoughtfully.
    2. (exclamative) how, so
      Wat leuk!How nice!

    German

    Etymology

    A regional form adopted into colloquial standard German. In western Germany from Central Franconian wat, from northern Middle High German wat, from northern Old High German hwat, an unshifted relict form possibly due to Frankish influence. In northern Germany from German Low German wat, from Middle Low German wat, from Old Saxon hwat. Doublet of was.

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    wat

    1. (colloquial, regional) alternative form of was
      Wat überlegste?
      What are you thinking?

    Usage notes

    • Although found in the native lects throughout northern and western Germany, the use of wat in colloquial standard German is most typical of the West (chiefly North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate). It is also heard in some parts of northern and north-eastern Germany, e.g. in and around Berlin. In all these regions, the forms wat and was are used in free variation.

    Further reading

    Luxembourgish

    Etymology

    From Middle High German waʒ, from Old High German waʒ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /vaːt/ (stressed)
    • IPA(key): /vɑt/ (unstressed)
    • Rhymes: -aːt, -ɑt

    Pronoun

    wat

    1. (interrogative) what
      Wat ass däin Numm?
      What is your name?
    2. (relative) what
      Ech weess net, wat ech maache soll.
      I don't know what I should do.

    Malay

    Etymology

    Clipping of buat.

    Verb

    wat

    1. (colloquial) apheretic form of buat

    References

    • Hoogervorst, Tom (2015), “Malay youth language in West Malaysia”, in NUSA[3], volume 58, number 3, →DOI, archived from the original on 26 April 2025, page 29

    Middle Dutch

    Etymology

    From Old Dutch wat

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /wat/

    Pronoun

    wat

    1. what

    Descendants

    • Afrikaans: wat
    • Dutch: wat
    • Limburgish: waat

    Further reading

    • wat (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
    • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “wat (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

    Uncertain; possibly from wight.

    Noun

    wāt

    1. A person.

    Etymology 2

    Uncertain.

    Noun

    wat

    1. A rabbit.
    2. A hare.

    Etymology 3

    See entries.

    Verb

    wat

    1. alternative form of wait, wath, wet, what, whate, whete, witen, wode, wold, woth, weten, wacche, wacchen, wachet, watchinges, wate, walte, weiten, and witien

    References

    Middle Low German

    Etymology

    From Old Saxon hwat

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /wat/

    Pronoun

    wat (accusative wēne or wen, dative wēme or wem, genitive wes)

    1. (interrogative, neuter) what

    Descendants

    North Frisian

    Etymology 1

    From Old Frisian hwet, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat.

    Pronoun

    wat (Föhr-Amrum, Sylt, Mooring)

    1. what (which thing)

    Etymology 2

    From Old Frisian *wit, from Proto-West Germanic *wit.

    Pronoun

    wat (dated on Sylt, elsewhere obsolete)

    1. we two, the two of us (first-person dual personal pronoun)
    See also
    Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)
    personal possessive
    subject case object case singular
    referent
    plural referent
    full reduced full reduced attributive independent
    singular 1st ik 'k mi min minen
    2nd di din dinen
    3rd m hi 'r höm 'n sin sinen
    f 's höör 's höör höören
    n hat et, 't höm et, 't sin sinen
    dual 1st wat unk unk unken
    2nd at junk junk junken
    3rd jat jam 's jaar jaaren
    plural 1st üüs üüs üüsen
    2nd i juu juu juuen
    3rd ja 's jam 's jaar jaaren
    • The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. is deleted altogether in such contexts.
    • Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
    • The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
    • Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

    Old Dutch

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *hwat.

    Pronoun

    wat

    1. what

    Descendants

    • Middle Dutch: wat
      • Afrikaans: wat
      • Dutch: wat
      • Limburgish: waat

    Further reading

    • wat”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

    Old English

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /wɑːt/
    • Rhymes: -ɑːt

    Verb

    wāt

    1. first/third-person singular present of witan

    Old High German

    Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *wadą, whence also Old English wæd, Old Norse vað (Icelandic vað).

    Noun

    wat n

    1. ford

    Declension

    Declension of wat (neuter a-stem)
    case singular plural
    nominative wat wat
    accusative wat wat
    genitive wates wato
    dative wate watum
    instrumental watu

    Descendants

    • Middle High German: *wat, *wate (perhaps)
      • German: Wate f (dialectal; may also be deverbal)

    References

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈvat/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -at
    • Syllabification: wat
    • Homophones: VAT, Wat, WAT

    Etymology 1

    Named after Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist James Watt.

    Noun

    wat m inan

    1. watt (derived unit of power)
    Usage notes

    The alternative, colloquial genitive plural form wat is proscribed.

    Declension

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    wat f

    1. genitive plural of wata

    Further reading

    • wat”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • wat”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     

    Noun

    wat m (plural wats)

    1. wat (a type of Buddhist temple common in Southeast Asia)

    Scots

    Etymology

    Related to wet.

    Adjective

    wat (comparative watter, superlative wattest)

    1. wet
    2. drunk

    Transylvanian Saxon

    Adverb

    wat

    1. what (interrogative)

    Vilamovian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from German Watte

    Noun

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    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    wat f

    1. cotton wool

    West Frisian

    Etymology

    From Old Frisian hwet, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /vɔt/

    Pronoun

    wat

    1. what (interrogative)
      Wat sizze hja?
      What are they saying?
    2. what (relative)

    Further reading

    • wat”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

    Woiwurrung

    Pronoun

    wat

    1. we[1]

    See also

    • wan (myself, thy, I)
    • wy (us)

    References