unken

unken

See also: Unken

English

Etymology 1

Back-formation from unkenned, equivalent to un- +‎ ken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʌnˈkɛn/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Verb

unken (third-person singular simple present unkens, present participle unkenning, simple past and past participle unkenned)

  1. (chiefly Scotland) To not know, fail to recognise, be ignorant of.

Etymology 2

From German Unke.

Pronunciation

Adjective

unken (not comparable)

  1. Only used in unken reflex.

German

Etymology

    Unke +‎ -en

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈʊŋkən/, [ˈʊŋkn̩], [ˈʊŋkŋ̍]
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

    Verb

    unken (weak, third-person singular present unkt, past tense unkte, past participle geunkt, auxiliary haben) (somewhat derogatory, intransitive or transitive) [with subordinate clause or quote]

    1. to prophesy failure or doom
      Synonyms: menetekeln, schwarzmalen
      • 2022 April 2, Klaus Walter, “Techno und Rauschzustände”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[1], →ISSN, page 19:
        Viele hatten schon nicht mehr dran geglaubt. Und wer weiß, vielleicht kommt doch noch was dazwischen, wird hier und da geunkt.
        Many had already stopped believing in it. And who knows, maybe something will still happen to prevent it, some prophesy.
    2. to say cynically, to whine
      • 1998 April 2, “Leipzig und Literatur: Die Buchmesse gedeiht”, in Die Zeit[2], number 1998/15, archived from the original on 16 June 2013:
        Wir brauchen keine zweite Messe, unkten nicht wenige Sortimenter und Verleger aus dem Westen.
        We don't need a second fair, whined quite a few retail booksellers and publishers from [Western Germany].

    Conjugation

    Further reading

    • unken” in Duden online
    • unken”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[3] (in German)

    North Frisian

    Pronoun

    unken

    1. plural of unk (ours, that of us two)

    Sumerian

    Romanization

    unken

    1. romanization of 𒌺 (unken)

    Swedish

    Etymology

    Uncertain. Proposals have been made connecting it with Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (wet; moist) (and thus Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós) and Latin ūvidus), or with the Proto-Indo-European root behind Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn) and Latin inguen.

    Adjective

    unken (comparative unknare, superlative unknast)

    1. musty, fusty, stale

    Declension

    Inflection of unken
    Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
    common singular unken unknare unknast
    neuter singular unket unknare unknast
    plural unkna unknare unknast
    masculine plural2 unkne unknare unknast
    Definite positive comparative superlative
    masculine singular3 unkne unknare unknaste
    all unkna unknare unknaste

    1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
    2 Dated or archaic.
    3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

    Derived terms

    References

    • unken”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
    • unken”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
    • unken”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
    • unken in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
    • Sven Ekbo, John Svensson, K.G. Ljunggren, Bertil Ejder, Bertil Björseth, Erik Abrahamson, Lennart Moberg, Axel Lindqvist (1952), Meijerbergs arkiv för svensk ordforskning[4], volume 8, Göteborg, page 101