wir

wir

Translingual

Symbol

wir

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Wiraféd.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Wiraféd terms

German

Alternative forms

  • Wir (pluralis majestatis)
  • -wa, wa (rare, colloquial)

Etymology

    From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy. Compare Low German wi, Dutch wij, English we, Danish vi, Icelandic vér, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis).

    Pronunciation

    • (standard) IPA(key): /viːɐ̯/
    • Rhymes: -iːɐ̯
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
    • (colloquially in unstressed position) IPA(key): /vɐ/, /mɐ/

    Pronoun

    wir

    1. we

    Declension

    German personal pronouns
    singular plural sing. and pl.
    1st person 2nd person
    familiar1
    3rd person 1st person 2nd person
    familiar1
    3rd person 2nd person
    polite/formal
    m f n
    nominative ich du
    -e2
    er sie
    -se2
    es wir ihr sie
    -se2
    Sie
    Ihr3
    genitive meiner
    mein3
    deiner
    dein3
    seiner
    sein3
    ihrer seiner
    sein3
    unser euer ihrer Ihrer
    Euer3
    dative mir dir ihm ihr ihm uns euch ihnen Ihnen
    Euch3
    accusative mich dich ihn sie
    -se2
    es uns euch sie
    -se2
    Sie
    Euch3

    1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters.    2enclitic, colloquial    3archaic

    • The genitive case unser is used more and more rarely in modern German.
    • While the genitive of a personal pronoun does express ownership, it must not be confused with a possessive pronoun. While possessive pronouns such as unser are put in front of the noun they relate to and follow the inflection rules of adjectives, the genitive form of a personal pronoun has only one form, which is not further inflected. Additionally, personal pronouns in the genitive can be put after the word they relate to.

    Further reading

    • wir” in Duden online
    • wir”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)

    Middle High German

    Etymology

      From Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈwir/

      Pronoun

      wir

      1. we: nominative plural of ich

      Inflection

      Middle High German personal pronouns
      nominative genitive dative accusative
      singular first person ich mīn mir mich
      second person du, dīn dir dich
      third
      person
      m ër
      CG hë(r)
      sīn im(e) in
      f siu ir(e) ir(e) sie
      n ëȥ
      CG , it
      es im(e) ëȥ
      CG , it
      plural first person wir unser uns uns, unsich
      second person ir iuwer iu, iuch iuch
      third
      person
      m sie ir(e) in sie
      f
      n siu siu
      The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts, but was never general. The forms and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.

      Descendants

      • Bavarian:
      • German: wir

      Old English

      Etymology

      From Proto-Germanic *wīraz. Cognate with Middle Low German wīre, and related to late Old Norse víravirki (filigree work), Old High German wiara.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /wiːr/
      • Rhymes: -iːr

      Noun

      wīr m (nominative plural wīras)

      1. wire
      2. (botany) myrtle

      Declension

      Strong a-stem:

      singular plural
      nominative wīr wīras
      accusative wīr wīras
      genitive wīres wīra
      dative wīre wīrum

      Descendants

      Old High German

      Etymology

        From Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /wir/

        Pronoun

        wir

        1. we: nominative plural of ih

        Inflection

        Old High German personal pronouns
        nominative genitive dative accusative
        singular first person ih
        (ihha, ihcha)
        mīn mir mih
        second person dīn dir dih
        third
        person
        m er (her) (sīn) imu, imo inan, in
        f siu; , si ira (iru, iro) iru, iro sia
        n iz es, is imu, imo iz
        plural first person wir unsēr uns unsih
        second person1 ir iuwēr iu iuwih
        third
        person
        n sie iro im, in sie
        f sio sio
        n siu siu

        1 Also polite singular form

        Descendants

        Polish

        Etymology

          Inherited from Old Polish wir.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈvir/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Rhymes: -ir
          • Syllabification: wir

          Noun

          wir m inan

          1. vortex
            Synonyms: kłębowisko, odmęt
            wir polarnypolar vortex
          2. whirlpool
            Synonyms: topiel, odmęt
          3. whirl
            Synonyms: kłębowisko, kotłowisko
          4. (meteorology) swirl
            Synonym: trąba powietrzna
          5. eddy
          6. gyre
            Wir Morza BeaufortaBeaufort Gyre
          7. (meteorology) whirlwind

          Declension

          Derived terms

          verbs

          Further reading

          • wir”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
          • wir”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)

          Scots

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /wər/

          Etymology 1

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Verb

          wir

          1. simple past tense of be
          Usage notes

          Wir is used with plural pronouns, and wis is used otherwise.

          Etymology 2

          Determiner

          wir

          1. alternative form of our

          References

          Welsh

          Noun

          wir

          1. soft mutation of gwir

          Mutation

          Mutated forms of gwir
          radical soft nasal aspirate
          gwir wir ngwir unchanged

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.