awa

awa

See also: Appendix:Variations of "awa"

Translingual

Symbol

awa

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Awadhi.

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Hawaiian ʻawa.

    Noun

    awa (uncountable)

    1. Kava, specifically Piper methysticum.
      • 1874, Charles Nordhoff, Northern California, Oregon, and the Sandwich Islands[4], New York: Harper & Brothers, page 92:
        The manner of preparing awa is peculiarly disgusting. The root is chewed by women, and the spit out well-chewed mouthfuls into a calabash.
      • 1900, Oliver P. Emerson, “The Awa Habit of the Hawaiians”, in All about Hawaii: The Recognized Book of Authentic Information on Hawaii, Combined with Thrum's Hawaiian Annual and Standard Guide[5], Honolulu: Honolulu Gazette Co., page 131:
        The awa plant is a species of pepper, the piper methysticum of the botanist, and is described as having fleshy stems from two to three feet high.
      • 1911 October 26, Daniel Logan, editor, The Hawaiian Forester and Agriculturist[6], volume 8, Honolulu, Hawaii, page 356:
        The majority say that there is little awa growing wild on Government lands, the bulk of that at present in the market being obtained from cultivated patches.
    2. An intoxicating drink made from the kava plant, typically the root.
      • 1900, Oliver P. Emerson, “The Awa Habit of the Hawaiians”, in All about Hawaii: The Recognized Book of Authentic Information on Hawaii, Combined with Thrum's Hawaiian Annual and Standard Guide[7], Honolulu: Honolulu Gazette Co., page 134:
        The Hawaiian gods were supposed to be particularly addicted to the use of awa. Songs were sung in praise of the drink.
      • 1910, S. M. Kanakau, “Ancient Hawaiian Religious Beliefs and Ceremonies”, in Thros. G. Thrum, editor, The Hawaiian Annual for 1911[8], Honolulu: Thros. G. Thrum, page 150:
        When the prayer had finished, the awa was drunk and the sacred feast then began.

    Angolar

    Etymology

    From Portuguese água.

    Noun

    awa

    1. water

    References

    • Philippe Maurer (1995), L'angolar : un créole afro-portugais parlé à São Tomé : notes de grammaire, textes, vocabulaires (Kreolische Bibliothek; 16) (in French), Hamburg: H. Buske, →ISBN, →OCLC:awa [HH] eau (ptg. agua). awa boka bave. awa ngairu ruisseau, fleuve. awa ȏngȇ n'na ome sperme. awa rago ~ rogo eau de noix de coco. awa wȇ larme.

    Atong (India)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /awa/

    Noun

    awa (Bengali script আৱা)

    1. father

    Synonyms

    References

    Bangi

    Adverb

    awa

    1. here

    Barapasi

    Noun

    awa

    1. fire

    References

    • Bill Palmer, editor (2018), The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area, Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 516

    Cebuano

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: a‧wa

    Etymology 1

    Unknown

    Noun

    awa

    1. a wild sea dwelling milkfish (Chanos chanos); as opposed to milkfish raised in aquaculture (see usage notes)
    2. the Hawaiian ladyfish (Elops hawaiensis)
    Usage notes
    • Awa, alternatively named inahan sa bangus, mainly refers to the wild milkfish while bangus refer mostly to the cultivated milkfish.

    Etymology 2

    Short for tan-awa

    Interjection

    awa

    1. look!

    Chickasaw

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /a.wa/

    Conjunction

    awa

    1. and (used only in numerical expressions such as awa chaffa)

    Derived terms

    • pokkóꞌli awa chaffa
    • pokkóꞌli awa chakkáꞌli
    • pokkóꞌli awa hannáꞌli
    • pokkóꞌli awa ontochchóꞌna
    • pokkóꞌli awa ontoklo
    • pokkóꞌli awa oshta
    • pokkóꞌli awa talhlháꞌpi
    • pokkóꞌli awa tochchíꞌna
    • pokkóꞌli awa toklo

    Descendants

    • Mobilian: awa

    Chungli Ao

    Etymology

    From Proto-Central Naga *ɣaʔ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /a˥.waʔ˩/, [a˥.waʔ˩]

    Verb

    awa

    1. to swim

    Inflection

    Inflection of awa (Chungli)
    Affirmative Negative
    Past Simple awa mawa
    Perfect waogo mewaogo
    Present Simple awar mawar
    Progressive wadar
    wadagi
    mewadar
    mewadagi
    Future/infinitive awatsü mawatsü
    Imperative wang tawa
    Present participle wa-a mewai
    Conditional wara
    warabang
    mewara
    mewarabang

    Further reading

    • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[9], Berkeley: University of California, pages 63, 181
    • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 13
    • Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 168

    Chuukese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English hour.

    Noun

    awa

    1. hour

    References

    • Goodenough, Ward H.; Sugita, Hiroshi (1980), Trukese-English Dictionary[10], Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, →ISBN, page 21

    Guajajára

    Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /aˈwa/, [aˈʷa]
      • Rhymes: -a
      • Hyphenation: a‧wa

      Noun

      awa

      1. man

      Derived terms

      References

      • Carl Harrison, Carole Harrison (2013), “awa”, in Dicionário Guajajára-Português (overall work in Portuguese), Anápolis: SIL Brasil, page 16, column 1

      Gun

      Etymology

      From Proto-Gbe *-bá, *-bɔ́,[1] from the older Proto-Volta-Niger *ɔ́-bɔ́. Cognate with Fon awà (arm), Fon abǎ (arm), Saxwe Gbe abɔ́ (arm), Aja (West Africa) abɔ (arm), Aja (West Africa) aba (arm), Ayizo awa (forearm), Ayizo aba (arm), Ewe abɔ (arm).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ā.wà/
      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      awà (plural awà lɛ́ or awà lẹ́)

      1. wing
      2. arm

      References

      1. ^ Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991), A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York; Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 211

      Hausa

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English hour.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ʔá.wàː/
        • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔá.wàː]
      • Hyphenation: a‧wa

      Noun

      awā̀ f (plural awōyī, possessed form awàr̃)

      1. hour
        Synonym: sa'a

      Hawaiian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈa.wa/, [ˈɐ.ʋə]

      Etymology 1

      From Proto-Polynesian *awa (“channel, opening in a reef” – compare with Māori awa, Tahitian ava, Tongan ava and Samoan ava)[1] from Proto-Oceanic *sawaŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sawaŋ (compare with Malay sawang “expanse”, Iban sawang “gap”, Tagalog sáwang “depth”).[2][3]

      Noun

      awa

      1. channel, passage
      2. port, harbor, cove
        Synonyms: hono, hana

      References

      1. ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “awa”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 33
      2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “awa”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9
      3. ^ M. Ross, A. Pawley, M. Osmond, editors (2003), The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic[1], volume 2: The Physical Environment, Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 116–7

      Etymology 2

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Noun

      awa

      1. milkfish

      Hiligaynon

      Noun

      áwà

      1. compassion, mercy, pity

      Jamamadí

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Arawa *aga.

      Noun

      awa

      1. (Banawá) wood

      References

      Japanese

      Romanization

      awa

      1. Rōmaji transcription of あわ

      Javanese

      Romanization

      awa

      1. romanization of ꦲꦮ

      Kapampangan

      Etymology

      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quhaw (compare Tagalog uhaw, Cebuano uhaw, Hiligaynon uhaw, Tausug uhaw, Waray-Waray uhaw), from Proto-Austronesian *quSaw.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /əˈwa/ [əˈwa]
      • Hyphenation: á‧wa

      Noun

      awa

      1. thirst
      2. (figurative) craving; strong desire (for something)
        Synonyms: bisa, maibug, kasabikan

      Adjective

      awa

      1. thirsty
        Synonyms: mawa, kawa
      2. lacking moisture; dry (as of soil)
        Synonyms: tigang, langi
      3. (figurative) having a craving or strong desire (for something)
        Synonyms: bisa, maibug, kasabikan

      Derived terms

      Interjection

      awa

      1. alternative spelling of wa
      2. alternative spelling of ua
      3. alternative spelling of uwa

      Kavalan

      Etymology

      From Japanese [Term?].

      Noun

      awa

      1. drinkware; cup; glass

      Lingala

      Adverb

      awa

      1. here

      Māori

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *awa (“channel, opening in a reef” – compare with Rarotongan ava, Tahitian ava, Samoan ava) from Proto-Oceanic *sawaŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sawaŋ (compare with Malay sawang “expanse”, Iban sawang “gap”, Tagalog sáwang “depth”).[1]

      Other Polynesian languages generally retain the Proto-Polynesian meaning (e.g. Samoan and Hawaiian awa); the Māori cognate gains an additional new meaning of "river" as the large rivers observed in newly explored New Zealand were perceived more similar to channels than the small streams (Proto-Polynesian *waitafe “flowing waters” corresponding to wai tahe – see also Hawaiian waikahe, Tongan vaitafe, Samoan vaitafe)[2] known by the Māori's prior ancestors.[3]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈawa/ [ˈɐwɐ]

      Noun

      awa

      1. river, creek, stream
        Synonym: wai
      2. groove, fluting
      3. (archaic) channel
        Synonym: hongere
      4. (archaic) landing for canoes

      Derived terms

      References

      1. ^ M. Ross, A. Pawley, M. Osmond, editors (2003), The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic[2], volume 2: The Physical Environment, Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 116–7
      2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “wai-tafe”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9
      3. ^ Bruce Biggs (1994), “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, →DOI, page 25

      Further reading

      • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “awa”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 28
      • John C. Moorfield (2011), “awa”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index[11], 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN

      Marshallese

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English hour.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      awa (inalienable awaō, construct awaan) (alienable)

      1. hour (time period of sixty minutes)
        Awaan waj ko adjeel kein.
        Here are the watch hours for the three of us.
      2. timepiece, such as a clock, watch etc.
        Joļo̧k bōd ak ej jab jerbal awa e.
        I'm sorry but that clock doesn't work.
      3. time (as indicated by a clock), o'clock
        Jete awa ilo awa n̄e i lowa?
        What time does the clock inside say?

      Verb

      awa (transitive awaik, causative kaawawa) (intransitive, predicative)

      1. to be the time (for something)
        Eawa.
        It's time [to go].
      2. to be late, to run late
        Ij etal kiiō bwe eawaūk eō.
        I'm going now because I'm late.

      Derived terms

      • awa in... (... time)
      • awaik (to run late)

      See also

      • alen (time (instance))
      • kattōn (time (instance))
      • tōre (time (era, period, events))

      Usage notes

      awa specifically refers to clock time or hours. For time in general, iien is used.

      References

      • Abo, Takaji; Bender Byron W.; Capelle, Alfred; DeBrum, Tony (2009–), “awa”, in Marshallese–English Online Dictionary[12]
      • Nik Willson (2014), Naan[13], Majuro, Marshall Islands, pages 913–4

      Media Lengua

      Noun

      awa

      1. water

      References

      • Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction (1995, →ISBN)

      Nheengatu

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈawa/, [ˈa.wɐ]
      • Rhymes: -awa
      • Hyphenation: a‧wa
      • Homophone: -awa

      Etymology 1

        Inherited from Old Tupi aba.[1]

        Noun

        awa (IIf class pluriform, plural awa-itá, absolute awa, R1 rawa, R2 sawa)

        1. contour feather; plumage
          Coordinate term: pepú (flight feather)
        2. (loosely) any feather
        3. fur
        4. body hair
        5. (rare) headhair
        Derived terms
        • esá-pirera-rawa
        • esá-rawa
        • pirandira-wakará-rawa

        Verb

        awa (2nd class)

        1. to be feathery
        2. to be hairy

        Etymology 2

          Inherited from Old Tupi 'aba.[1]

          Noun

          awa (plural awa-itá)

          1. head of hair
          Derived terms
          • awaíma

          Etymology 3

            Inherited from Old Tupi oba, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *oβ.[1]

            Noun

            awa (IIf class pluriform, plural awa-itá, absolute awa, R1 rawa, R2 sawa)

            1. leaf
            Derived terms
            • uka-rawa
            • wasaí-rawa

            References

            1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Avila, Marcel Twardowsky (2021), “awa”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, pages 280–281

            Nigerian Pidgin

            Etymology

            From English our.

            Adjective

            awá

            1. our

            Old English

            Etymology

              From Proto-West Germanic *aiw.

              Adverb

              āwa

              1. always, ever, forever

              Old Polish

              Etymology

                Univerbation of a + wa.[1] First attested in the 14th century.

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /a(ː)va/
                • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ava/, /ɒva/

                Particle

                awa

                1. (attested in Lesser Poland) here!

                Descendants

                • Middle Polish: awa

                References

                1. ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “awa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 73
                • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “awa”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

                Papiamentu

                Etymology

                From Portuguese água and Spanish agua and Kabuverdianu agu.

                The Portuguese word comes from Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.

                Noun

                awa

                1. water

                References

                • Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction (1995, →ISBN

                Plains Cree

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /aˈwa/

                Pronoun

                awa anim sg (animate plural ôki, inanimate singular ôma, inanimate plural ôhi, Syllabics ᐊᐊᐧ)

                1. (preceding a noun) this
                  nipâw awa atimthis dog is sleeping
                2. (following a noun) this is
                  atim awathis is a dog
                • ana (that)
                • nâha (that (over there))

                References

                • awa in Plains Cree Online Dictionary

                Pohnpeian

                Etymology

                Borrowed from English hour, from Middle English houre, oure, from Old French houre, from Latin hōra (hour), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (year, season).

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /ɐwɐ/

                Noun

                awa

                1. hour

                Polish

                Etymology

                  Inherited from Old Polish awa.[1] By surface analysis, univerbation of a +‎ wa

                  Pronunciation

                   
                  • IPA(key): /ˈa.va/
                  • Rhymes: -ava
                  • Syllabification: a‧wa

                  Particle

                  awa

                  1. (Middle Polish) expresses uncertainty; maybe, perhaps [16th c][2]
                  2. (Middle Polish) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question [17th–18th c.][3][4]

                  References

                  1. ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “awa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 73
                  2. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “awa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
                  3. ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “awa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
                  4. ^ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “awa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

                  Scots

                  Etymology

                  From Middle English awey, from Old English onweġ.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /əˈwɑː/

                  Adverb

                  awa (not comparable)

                  1. away

                  Adjective

                  awa (comparative mair awa, superlative maist awa)

                  1. absent, gone, distant

                  Spanish

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /ˈawa/ [ˈa.wa]
                  • Rhymes: -awa
                  • Syllabification: a‧wa

                  Noun

                  awa f (plural awas)

                  1. eye dialect spelling of agua (water)

                  Tagalog

                  Alternative forms

                  Etymology

                  Said to be from Sanskrit आवह् (āvah, favor).[1]

                  Pronunciation

                  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔawaʔ/ [ˈʔaː.wɐʔ]
                  • Rhymes: -awaʔ
                  • Syllabification: a‧wa

                  Noun

                  awà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ)

                  1. compassion; mercy; pity
                    Synonyms: habag, pagkahabag, hambal, lunos, miserikordiya

                  Derived terms

                  References

                  1. ^ Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887), El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog[3] (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 18

                  Further reading

                  Ternate

                  Etymology 1

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): [ˈa.wa]

                  Noun

                  awa

                  1. rainbow

                  Etymology 2

                  Possibly the same as the previous etymology, as a semantic extension.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): [ˈa.wa]

                  Noun

                  awa

                  1. sign, mark

                  References

                  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

                  Yami

                  Noun

                  awa

                  1. sea

                  Ye'kwana

                  Variant orthographies
                  ALIV awa
                  Brazilian standard awa
                  New Tribes awa

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): [awa]

                  Noun

                  awa (possessed awadü or ewadü)

                  1. (Brazil) alternative form of öwa (cemetery)

                  Yoruba

                  Alternative forms

                  • ìn-a (Ekiti)

                  Etymology

                  Cognate with Igala àwa

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /à.wā/

                  Pronoun

                  àwa

                  1. we (emphatic first-person plural personal pronoun)

                  See also

                  Yoruba personal pronouns
                  subject object1 emphatic
                  affirmative negative
                  singular 1st person mo / mi mi èmi
                  2nd person o / ìwọ
                  3rd person ó [pronoun dropped] [preceding vowel repeated for mono­syllabic verbs] / ẹ̀ òun
                  plural 1st person a wa àwa
                  2nd person yín ẹ̀yin
                  3rd person wọ́n wọn wọn àwọn
                  1 Except for yín, object pronouns have a high tone following a low or mid tone monosyllabic verb, and a mid tone following a high tone. For complex verbs, the tone does not change.
                  Ijebu personal pronouns
                  subject object1 emphatic
                  affirmative negative
                  singular 1st person mo mèé mi èmi
                  2nd person wo ìwọ
                  3rd person ó, é [pronoun dropped] [preceding vowel repeated for mono­syllabic verbs] / ẹ̀ òwun, òun
                  plural 1st person a á ẹni àwa
                  2nd person wẹn wẹ́n wẹn ẹ̀wẹn
                  3rd person wọ́n wọn wọn ọ̀wọn
                  1 Object pronouns have a high tone following a low or mid tone monosyllabic verb, and a mid tone following a high tone. For complex verbs, the tone does not change.

                  Zazaki

                  Noun

                  awa

                  1. accusative singular of aw