intercludo

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /in.terˈklu.do/
Rhymes: -udo
Hyphenation: in‧ter‧clù‧do

Verb

intercludo

first-person singular present indicative of intercludere

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér

Proto-Italic *ənter

Latin inter

Latin inter-

Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-der.

Proto-Italic *klaudō

Latin claudō

Latin interclūdō

From inter- + claudō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɪn.tɛrˈkɫuː.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [in.terˈkluː.do]

Verb

interclūdō (present infinitive interclūdere, perfect active interclūsī, supine interclūsum); third conjugation

to shut out or off
to close
Synonyms: operiō, inclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, premō

Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō
to hinder, stop or block, keep away
Synonyms: inclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, obstō, refrēnō, impediō, perimō, cohibeō, dētineō, retineō, officiō, saepiō, coërceō, premō, reprimō, comprimō, sustentō

Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1:
  Ut Caesar ab exercitu intercludatur
  In order that Caesar should be kept away from his army
to blockade

Conjugation

Conjugation of interclūdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	interclūdō	interclūdis		interclūdit	interclūdimus	interclūditis		interclūdunt
	imperfect	interclūdēbam	interclūdēbās		interclūdēbat	interclūdēbāmus	interclūdēbātis		interclūdēbant
	future	interclūdam	interclūdēs		interclūdet	interclūdēmus	interclūdētis		interclūdent
	perfect	interclūsī	interclūsistī		interclūsit	interclūsimus	interclūsistis		interclūsērunt, interclūsēre
	pluperfect	interclūseram	interclūserās		interclūserat	interclūserāmus	interclūserātis		interclūserant
	future perfect	interclūserō	interclūseris		interclūserit	interclūserimus	interclūseritis		interclūserint
passive	present	interclūdor	interclūderis, interclūdere		interclūditur	interclūdimur	interclūdiminī		interclūduntur
	imperfect	interclūdēbar	interclūdēbāris, interclūdēbāre		interclūdēbātur	interclūdēbāmur	interclūdēbāminī		interclūdēbantur
	future	interclūdar	interclūdēris, interclūdēre		interclūdētur	interclūdēmur	interclūdēminī		interclūdentur
	perfect	interclūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	interclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	interclūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	interclūdam	interclūdās		interclūdat	interclūdāmus	interclūdātis		interclūdant
	imperfect	interclūderem	interclūderēs		interclūderet	interclūderēmus	interclūderētis		interclūderent
	perfect	interclūserim	interclūserīs		interclūserit	interclūserīmus	interclūserītis		interclūserint
	pluperfect	interclūsissem	interclūsissēs		interclūsisset	interclūsissēmus	interclūsissētis		interclūsissent
passive	present	interclūdar	interclūdāris, interclūdāre		interclūdātur	interclūdāmur	interclūdāminī		interclūdantur
	imperfect	interclūderer	interclūderēris, interclūderēre		interclūderētur	interclūderēmur	interclūderēminī		interclūderentur
	perfect	interclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	interclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	interclūde		—	—	interclūdite		—
active	future	—	interclūditō		interclūditō	—	interclūditōte		interclūduntō
passive	present	—	interclūdere		—	—	interclūdiminī		—
passive	future	—	interclūditor		interclūditor	—	—		interclūduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		interclūdere		interclūdī		interclūdēns		—
future		interclūsūrum esse		interclūsum īrī		interclūsūrus		interclūdendus, interclūdundus
perfect		interclūsisse		interclūsum esse		—		interclūsus
future perfect		—		interclūsum fore		—		—
perfect potential		interclūsūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		interclūdendī	interclūdendō		interclūdendum	interclūdendō	interclūsum		interclūsū

Derived terms

interclūsiō

Descendants

→ English: interclude
→ Italian: intercludere

References

“intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“intercludo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to obstruct a road; to close a route: viam intercludere
- to suffocate a person: spiritum intercludere alicui
- to prevent some one from speaking: vocem intercludere (Just. 11. 8. 4)
- to cut off the supplies, intercept them: intercludere commeatum
- to cut off all supplies of the enemy: intercludere, prohibere hostes commeatu