eximo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.

Proto-Italic *emō

Latin emō

Latin eximō

From ex + emō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɛk.sɪ.moː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛk.si.mo]

Verb

eximō (present infinitive eximere, perfect active exēmī, supine exēmptum); third conjugation

to take out, take away, remove or extract
Synonyms: removeō, adimō, dēmō, tollō, auferō, exhauriō, excipiō, manūmittō, āvertō, abdūcō, legō, asserō
to free
Synonyms: līberō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, exuō, prīvō

Antonyms: refrēnō, coërceō, saepiō, officiō, obstō, comprimō, impediō, arceō, supprimō
to release, deliver
Synonyms: absolvō, persolvō, līberō, excipiō, vindicō, servō, exonerō, prīvō

Antonyms: refrēnō, coërceō, saepiō, officiō, obstō, comprimō, impediō, arceō, supprimō
to banish
Synonyms: ablēgō, exsulō, expellō, pellō, exportō, āmoveō, fugō, auferō, ēiciō
(of time) to consume, spend, waste
Synonyms: dēgō, terō, cōnsūmō, trānsmittō, tollō, trādūcō, agō
to except
Synonyms: exclūdō, excipiō

Conjugation

Conjugation of eximō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	eximō	eximis		eximit	eximimus	eximitis		eximunt
	imperfect	eximēbam	eximēbās		eximēbat	eximēbāmus	eximēbātis		eximēbant
	future	eximam	eximēs		eximet	eximēmus	eximētis		eximent
	perfect	exēmī	exēmistī		exēmit	exēmimus	exēmistis		exēmērunt, exēmēre
	pluperfect	exēmeram	exēmerās		exēmerat	exēmerāmus	exēmerātis		exēmerant
	future perfect	exēmerō	exēmeris		exēmerit	exēmerimus	exēmeritis		exēmerint
passive	present	eximor	eximeris, eximere		eximitur	eximimur	eximiminī		eximuntur
	imperfect	eximēbar	eximēbāris, eximēbāre		eximēbātur	eximēbāmur	eximēbāminī		eximēbantur
	future	eximar	eximēris, eximēre		eximētur	eximēmur	eximēminī		eximentur
	perfect	exēmptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exēmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exēmptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	eximam	eximās		eximat	eximāmus	eximātis		eximant
	imperfect	eximerem	eximerēs		eximeret	eximerēmus	eximerētis		eximerent
	perfect	exēmerim	exēmerīs		exēmerit	exēmerīmus	exēmerītis		exēmerint
	pluperfect	exēmissem	exēmissēs		exēmisset	exēmissēmus	exēmissētis		exēmissent
passive	present	eximar	eximāris, eximāre		eximātur	eximāmur	eximāminī		eximantur
	imperfect	eximerer	eximerēris, eximerēre		eximerētur	eximerēmur	eximerēminī		eximerentur
	perfect	exēmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exēmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	exime		—	—	eximite		—
active	future	—	eximitō		eximitō	—	eximitōte		eximuntō
passive	present	—	eximere		—	—	eximiminī		—
passive	future	—	eximitor		eximitor	—	—		eximuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		eximere		eximī		eximēns		—
future		exēmptūrum esse		exēmptum īrī		exēmptūrus		eximendus, eximundus
perfect		exēmisse		exēmptum esse		—		exēmptus
future perfect		—		exēmptum fore		—		—
perfect potential		exēmptūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		eximendī	eximendō		eximendum	eximendō	exēmptum		exēmptū

May take passive impersonal use.

Derived terms

exemplum
exēmptilis
exēmptiō
exēmptor
exēmptus

Descendants

→ Italian: esimere, ⇒ esentare
→ Spanish: eximir, ⇒ exentar
⇒ Catalan: exemptar
⇒ English: exempt
⇒ French: exempter
⇒ Portuguese: isentar

References

“eximo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“eximo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“eximo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to erase a person's name from the list of the proscribed: e proscriptorum numero eximere aliquem
- to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
- to strike a person's name off the list of the accused: eximere de reis aliquem

Portuguese

Verb

eximo

first-person singular present indicative of eximir

Spanish

Verb

eximo

first-person singular present indicative of eximir