exsulo

exsulo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Latin exsul
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin exsulō

    From exsul + -ō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    exsulō (present infinitive exsulāre, perfect active exsulāvī, supine exsulātum); first conjugation

    1. (intransitive) to live in exile, be banished
    2. (transitive) to exile, expel, banish
      Synonyms: exigō, ablēgō, fugō, pellō, expellō, eximō, āmoveō, auferō, exportō, ēiciō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of exsulō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exsulō exsulās exsulat exsulāmus exsulātis exsulant
    imperfect exsulābam exsulābās exsulābat exsulābāmus exsulābātis exsulābant
    future exsulābō exsulābis exsulābit exsulābimus exsulābitis exsulābunt
    perfect exsulāvī exsulāvistī exsulāvit exsulāvimus exsulāvistis exsulāvērunt,
    exsulāvēre
    pluperfect exsulāveram exsulāverās exsulāverat exsulāverāmus exsulāverātis exsulāverant
    future perfect exsulāverō exsulāveris exsulāverit exsulāverimus exsulāveritis exsulāverint
    passive present exsulor exsulāris,
    exsulāre     		exsulātur exsulāmur exsulāminī exsulantur
    imperfect exsulābar exsulābāris,
    exsulābāre     		exsulābātur exsulābāmur exsulābāminī exsulābantur
    future exsulābor exsulāberis,
    exsulābere     		exsulābitur exsulābimur exsulābiminī exsulābuntur
    perfect exsulātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect exsulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect exsulātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exsulem exsulēs exsulet exsulēmus exsulētis exsulent
    imperfect exsulārem exsulārēs exsulāret exsulārēmus exsulārētis exsulārent
    perfect exsulāverim exsulāverīs exsulāverit exsulāverīmus exsulāverītis exsulāverint
    pluperfect exsulāvissem exsulāvissēs exsulāvisset exsulāvissēmus exsulāvissētis exsulāvissent
    passive present exsuler exsulēris,
    exsulēre     		exsulētur exsulēmur exsulēminī exsulentur
    imperfect exsulārer exsulārēris,
    exsulārēre     		exsulārētur exsulārēmur exsulārēminī exsulārentur
    perfect exsulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect exsulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — exsulā — — exsulāte —
    future — exsulātō exsulātō — exsulātōte exsulantō
    passive present — exsulāre — — exsulāminī —
    future — exsulātor exsulātor — — exsulantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present exsulāre exsulārī exsulāns —
    future exsulātūrum esse exsulātum īrī exsulātūrus exsulandus
    perfect exsulāvisse exsulātum esse — exsulātus
    future perfect — exsulātum fore — —
    perfect potential exsulātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    exsulandī exsulandō exsulandum exsulandō exsulātum exsulātū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Italian: esulare

    References

    • exsulo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
    • “exsulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “exsulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “exsulo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to live in exile: exsulare (Div. 2. 24. 52)
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