exspuo

exspuo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Latin spuo
Latin exspuō

    From ex- + spuo.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    exspuō (present infinitive exspuere, perfect active exspuī, supine exspūtum); third conjugation

    1. to spit out
    2. to eject

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of exspuō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exspuō exspuis exspuit exspuimus exspuitis exspuunt
    imperfect exspuēbam exspuēbās exspuēbat exspuēbāmus exspuēbātis exspuēbant
    future exspuam exspuēs exspuet exspuēmus exspuētis exspuent
    perfect exspuī exspuistī exspuit exspuimus exspuistis exspuērunt,
    exspuēre
    pluperfect exspueram exspuerās exspuerat exspuerāmus exspuerātis exspuerant
    future perfect exspuerō exspueris exspuerit exspuerimus exspueritis exspuerint
    passive present exspuor exspueris,
    exspuere     		exspuitur exspuimur exspuiminī exspuuntur
    imperfect exspuēbar exspuēbāris,
    exspuēbāre     		exspuēbātur exspuēbāmur exspuēbāminī exspuēbantur
    future exspuar exspuēris,
    exspuēre     		exspuētur exspuēmur exspuēminī exspuentur
    perfect exspūtus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect exspūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect exspūtus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exspuam exspuās exspuat exspuāmus exspuātis exspuant
    imperfect exspuerem exspuerēs exspueret exspuerēmus exspuerētis exspuerent
    perfect exspuerim exspuerīs exspuerit exspuerīmus exspuerītis exspuerint
    pluperfect exspuissem exspuissēs exspuisset exspuissēmus exspuissētis exspuissent
    passive present exspuar exspuāris,
    exspuāre     		exspuātur exspuāmur exspuāminī exspuantur
    imperfect exspuerer exspuerēris,
    exspuerēre     		exspuerētur exspuerēmur exspuerēminī exspuerentur
    perfect exspūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect exspūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — exspue — — exspuite —
    future — exspuitō exspuitō — exspuitōte exspuuntō
    passive present — exspuere — — exspuiminī —
    future — exspuitor exspuitor — — exspuuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present exspuere exspuī exspuēns —
    future exspūtūrum esse exspūtum īrī exspūtūrus exspuendus
    perfect exspuisse exspūtum esse — exspūtus
    future perfect — exspūtum fore — —
    perfect potential exspūtūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    exspuendī exspuendō exspuendum exspuendō exspūtum exspūtū

    References

    • “exspuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “exspuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “exspuo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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