respuo

respuo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-
Latin spuō
Latin respuō

    From re- + spuō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    respuō (present infinitive respuere, perfect active respuī, supine respūtum); third conjugation

    1. to spit or spew out
    2. to reject or refuse

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of respuō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present respuō respuis respuit respuimus respuitis respuunt
    imperfect respuēbam respuēbās respuēbat respuēbāmus respuēbātis respuēbant
    future respuam respuēs respuet respuēmus respuētis respuent
    perfect respuī respuistī respuit respuimus respuistis respuērunt,
    respuēre
    pluperfect respueram respuerās respuerat respuerāmus respuerātis respuerant
    future perfect respuerō respueris respuerit respuerimus respueritis respuerint
    passive present respuor respueris,
    respuere     		respuitur respuimur respuiminī respuuntur
    imperfect respuēbar respuēbāris,
    respuēbāre     		respuēbātur respuēbāmur respuēbāminī respuēbantur
    future respuar respuēris,
    respuēre     		respuētur respuēmur respuēminī respuentur
    perfect respūtus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect respūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect respūtus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present respuam respuās respuat respuāmus respuātis respuant
    imperfect respuerem respuerēs respueret respuerēmus respuerētis respuerent
    perfect respuerim respuerīs respuerit respuerīmus respuerītis respuerint
    pluperfect respuissem respuissēs respuisset respuissēmus respuissētis respuissent
    passive present respuar respuāris,
    respuāre     		respuātur respuāmur respuāminī respuantur
    imperfect respuerer respuerēris,
    respuerēre     		respuerētur respuerēmur respuerēminī respuerentur
    perfect respūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect respūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — respue — — respuite —
    future — respuitō respuitō — respuitōte respuuntō
    passive present — respuere — — respuiminī —
    future — respuitor respuitor — — respuuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present respuere respuī respuēns —
    future respūtūrum esse respūtum īrī respūtūrus respuendus
    perfect respuisse respūtum esse — respūtus
    future perfect — respūtum fore — —
    perfect potential respūtūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    respuendī respuendō respuendum respuendō respūtum respūtū

    Descendants

    • English: respue

    References

    • “respuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “respuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “respuo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to accept the terms of the peace: pacis condiciones accipere, subire (opp. repudiare, respuere)
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