conspuo

conspuo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin spuō
Latin cōnspuō

    From con- + spuō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    cōnspuō (present infinitive cōnspuere, perfect active cōnspuī, supine cōnspūtum); third conjugation

    1. to spit upon or out (especially in contempt)
      Synonyms: spuō, spūtō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of cōnspuō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cōnspuō cōnspuis cōnspuit cōnspuimus cōnspuitis cōnspuunt
    imperfect cōnspuēbam cōnspuēbās cōnspuēbat cōnspuēbāmus cōnspuēbātis cōnspuēbant
    future cōnspuam cōnspuēs cōnspuet cōnspuēmus cōnspuētis cōnspuent
    perfect cōnspuī cōnspuistī cōnspuit cōnspuimus cōnspuistis cōnspuērunt,
    cōnspuēre
    pluperfect cōnspueram cōnspuerās cōnspuerat cōnspuerāmus cōnspuerātis cōnspuerant
    future perfect cōnspuerō cōnspueris cōnspuerit cōnspuerimus cōnspueritis cōnspuerint
    passive present cōnspuor cōnspueris,
    cōnspuere     		cōnspuitur cōnspuimur cōnspuiminī cōnspuuntur
    imperfect cōnspuēbar cōnspuēbāris,
    cōnspuēbāre     		cōnspuēbātur cōnspuēbāmur cōnspuēbāminī cōnspuēbantur
    future cōnspuar cōnspuēris,
    cōnspuēre     		cōnspuētur cōnspuēmur cōnspuēminī cōnspuentur
    perfect cōnspūtus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect cōnspūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect cōnspūtus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cōnspuam cōnspuās cōnspuat cōnspuāmus cōnspuātis cōnspuant
    imperfect cōnspuerem cōnspuerēs cōnspueret cōnspuerēmus cōnspuerētis cōnspuerent
    perfect cōnspuerim cōnspuerīs cōnspuerit cōnspuerīmus cōnspuerītis cōnspuerint
    pluperfect cōnspuissem cōnspuissēs cōnspuisset cōnspuissēmus cōnspuissētis cōnspuissent
    passive present cōnspuar cōnspuāris,
    cōnspuāre     		cōnspuātur cōnspuāmur cōnspuāminī cōnspuantur
    imperfect cōnspuerer cōnspuerēris,
    cōnspuerēre     		cōnspuerētur cōnspuerēmur cōnspuerēminī cōnspuerentur
    perfect cōnspūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect cōnspūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — cōnspue — — cōnspuite —
    future — cōnspuitō cōnspuitō — cōnspuitōte cōnspuuntō
    passive present — cōnspuere — — cōnspuiminī —
    future — cōnspuitor cōnspuitor — — cōnspuuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present cōnspuere cōnspuī cōnspuēns —
    future cōnspūtūrum esse cōnspūtum īrī cōnspūtūrus cōnspuendus
    perfect cōnspuisse cōnspūtum esse — cōnspūtus
    future perfect — cōnspūtum fore — —
    perfect potential cōnspūtūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    cōnspuendī cōnspuendō cōnspuendum cōnspuendō cōnspūtum cōnspūtū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Asturian: cuspir
    • → English: conspue
    • → French: conspuer
    • Galician: cuspir
    • Mirandese: cuçpir
    • Portuguese: cuspir
    • ⇒ Late Latin: *excōnspuere

    References

    • “conspuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “conspuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “conspuo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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