yu

yu

See also: Appendix:Variations of "yu"

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /juː/
  • Rhymes: -uː
  • Homophones: Yoo, you; yew, ewe (not in Wales)

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Chinese .

    Noun

    yu (countable and uncountable, plural yu)

    1. (archaeology, countable) An ancient Chinese wine-bucket, often having a decorative cover.
      • 1962, William Watson, Ancient Chinese Bronzes, page 34:
        A group of slenderer yu also survive from the Shang into the early Chou period, though they are rarer than the other design [] A yu with square body in the Hakuzuru Museum is the finest of these.
    2. (archaic, uncountable) Jade, nephrite or jadeite.
      • 1818, Clarke Abel, Narrative of a Journey in the Interior of China, page 133:
        The Yu, although of the hardness of rock crystal, is worked into an endless variety of forms []
      • 1826, The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and Its Dependencies:
        Another stone with which it would be interesting to compare it is the celebrated yu stone of the Chinese, which Dr. Abel, in his work on China, conjectured to be a species of nephrite []

    Etymology 2

    See you.

    Pronoun

    yu

    1. Eye dialect spelling of you.
      • 2009 March 10, Rosie DiManno, “Murder reduced to infantile online postings”, in Toronto Star[2], archived from the original on 13 March 2009:
        Then, in a staggering display of empathy for the deceased lacking, this friend segues to the narcissist nub of the matter: "Omg wat if yu get arrested b4 yur bdai."

    Etymology 3

      Borrowed from Russian ю (ju).

      Noun

      yu (plural yus)

      1. The letter Ю, ю.
      Translations

      See also

      Anagrams

      Ama

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      yu

      1. mountain, hill

      Bargam

      Noun

      yu

      1. alternative form of yuw

      References

      • Loanwords in Takia, in Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook (edited by Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor), page 761

      Belizean Creole

      Etymology

      From English you.

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. you (second-person singular pronoun)

      Determiner

      yu

      1. your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)

      References

      Bislama

      Etymology

      From English you. Cognate with Tok Pisin yu.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈju/
      • Hyphenation: yu

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. thou, you (singular)

      See also

      Bislama personal pronouns
      singular dual trial plural
      1st person exclusive mi mitufala mitrifala mifala
      inclusive yumitu, yumitufala yumitrifala yumi
      2nd person yu yutufala yutrifala yufala
      3rd person neutral hem, em tufala trifala ol1, olgeta
      collective2 tugeta trigeta
      1 Used only as an object of a preposition or a verb.
      2 The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together, rather than on their own.
      Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories, using only one or two plural pronouns.

      References

      • Terry Crowley (2004), Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 46

      Cameroon Pidgin

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. alternative spelling of you (2nd person singular subject and object personal pronoun)

      Duna

      Noun

      yu

      1. water

      References

      • Transnewguinea.org, citing Shaw (1973) (see Pacific Linguistics, edited by Karl James Franklin, 1973)

      Indonesian

      Etymology

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably from Javanese or Chinese”)

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      yu

      1. (dialectal) older sister
        Synonym: (dialectal) mbakyu

      Jamaican Creole

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. alternative spelling of yuh

      Japanese

      Romanization

      yu

      1. The hiragana syllable (yu) or the katakana syllable (yu) in Hepburn romanization.

      Jarai

      Etymology

      From Vietnamese .

      Noun

      yu (classifier pŏk)

      1. parachute

      Kamula

      Noun

      yu

      1. water

      References

      • transnewguinea.org, citing G. Reesink Languages of the Aramia River Area (1976), Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 19
      • Possible Cognates Between Kamula and Pa, chart 10, page 16, in Papers in New Guinea Linguistics, issues 17-20 (1990)

      Kapampangan

      Alternative forms

      Etymology 1

      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iu, from Proto-Austronesian *iSu. Compare Tagalog iyo, Ilocano -yo.

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. (in the plural) you
      2. (honorific singular) you
        Pakilawen yu pu.Let's have a look.
        Ikuwa yo.Did y'all get it?!
      See also

      Etymology 2

      Compare Tagalog iyon.

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. He; She; that
      2. (colloquial) it
        Palako ne anya mako nakurin.
        S/he's about to leave that's why I'm leaving as well.
        Atiyu nayu.
        It's here.
      See also
      Kapampangan personal pronouns
      absolute ergative oblique
      disjunctive enclitic
      first
      person
      singular aku/i aku/yaku ku kanaku
      plural inclusive ikatamu katamu/tamu tamu/ta kekatamu
      plural exclusive ikami, ike kami/ke mi kekami/keke
      second
      person
      singular ika ka mu keka
      plural ikayu/iko kayu/ko yu kekayu/keko
      third
      person
      singular iya/ya ya na keya/kaya
      plural ila la da/ra karela

      Particle

      yu

      1. A particle attached with na to show respect to the listener in the polite style.
        Ninu nayo?
        Who is it?
        Mengan nayu.
        S/he already ate.
      2. Indicates emphasis.
        Sabian munayo.
        Please, tell me!
        Alinayu.
        There's no need for that.
      Usage notes
      • The word yu changes to yo if it is an exclamation or a question.
      • When speaking to be formal, follow it with pu at the end.

      Lashi

      Etymology

      From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *yu¹. Cognate with Burmese ယူ (yu).

      Pronunciation

      • (Waingmaw) IPA(key): [ju˧˧]
      • Hyphenation: yu

      Verb

      yu

      1. (transitive) to take
        • 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 25:1 [Genesis 25:1]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible]‎[3], page 37:
          Abraham gi Ketura ga꞉ daˮ yhoem꞉ seing꞉ myhiʼ gootu꞉ doem yu.
          Abraham took another wife again named Keturah.

      References

      • Hkaw Luk (2017), A grammatical sketch of Lacid[4], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 56

      Malalamai

      Noun

      yu

      1. water

      Further reading

      • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

      Malay

      Alternative forms

      • hiu (obsolete in Malay, standard in Indonesian)

      Etymology

      From hiu, from Proto-Malayic *hiuʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈju/ [ˈju]
      • Rhymes: -u
      • Hyphenation: yu

      Noun

      yu (Jawi spelling يو, plural yu-yu or yu2)

      1. A shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish).
        Synonym: jerung
        Ikan yu ialah seekor haiwan akuatik yang sangat kuat gigitannya.
        The shark is an aquatic animal whose bites are very strong.

      Compounds

      • yu belak
      • yu belangkas
      • yu bengkong
      • yu berui
      • yu bodoh
      • yu cercak
      • yu cermangi
      • yu cicak
      • yu gergaji
      • yu giling
      • yu jaras
      • yu jerih
      • yu jerung
      • yu kabut
      • yu kecil
      • yu kemejan
      • yu kepak hitam
      • yu kia
      • yu manis
      • yu mata jauh
      • yu nipah
      • yu palang
      • yu parang
      • yu pasir
      • yu paus
      • yu pendek
      • yu pengajam
      • yu pokah
      • yu pulah
      • yu punai
      • yu putih
      • yu rimau
      • yu sambaran
      • yu sanggul
      • yu sanggul lintang
      • yu sirip hitam
      • yu tanduk
      • yu tembaga
      • yu tenggiri
      • yu todak
      • yu tokeh

      Further reading

      • "yu" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

      Mandarin

      Romanization

      yu

      1. nonstandard spelling of
      2. nonstandard spelling of
      3. nonstandard spelling of
      4. nonstandard spelling of

      Usage notes

      • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

      Mapudungun

      Noun

      yu (Raguileo spelling)

      1. (anatomy) nose

      References

      • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

      Middle English

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. (Yorkshire) alternative form of yow

      Miskito

      Noun

      yu

      1. sun
      2. day

      Nigerian Pidgin

      Etymology

      From English you.

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. you

      Papiamentu

      Alternative forms

      • yiu (alternative spelling)

      Etymology

      Comes from Old Papiamentu "joego", from Spanish hijo. Compare Kabuverdianu fidju (child) (ac Jacobs).

      Noun

      yu

      1. child (of parents)

      Pichinglis

      Etymology

      From English you.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /jù/

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. Second-person singular dependent pronoun; you, your

      See also

      Pichinglis personal pronouns
      Independent Dependent
      Subject Possessive Object
      1st person sg a mi
      2nd person sg yu
      3rd person sg ín e in -an
      1st person pl wi
      2nd person pl una, unu
      3rd person pl dɛ́n dɛn

      References

      • Kofi Yakpo (2019), A grammar of Pichi (Studies in Diversity Linguistics; 23)‎[5], Berlin: Language Science Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 578

      Pijin

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. alternative form of iu

      Prasuni

      Noun

      yu (Pronz)[1]

      1. basket

      References

      1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016), “yu”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

      Sranan Tongo

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From English you.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ju/, /i/
      • IPA(key): /i/

      Determiner

      yu

      1. your

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. you

      Descendants

      • Aukan: yu
      • >? Maroon Spirit Language: i
      • Saramaccan: yu

      Swahili

      Pronunciation

      • Audio (Kenya):(file)

      Verb

      yu

      1. (dated or literary) positive degree present and gnomic third-person singular m class(I) of -wa (he/she is)
        • (Can we date this quote?), “Umechoka Umesumbuka”:
          Mwambie Yesu sumbuko lako, yu rafiki amini
          Tell Jesus your trouble; [he] is a friend, trust it

      Tagalog

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English u, the English name of the letter U / u.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      yu (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓ)

      1. the name of the Latin script letter U/u, in the Filipino alphabet
        Synonym: (in the Abakada alphabet and the Abecedario) u

      See also

      Further reading

      • yu”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

      Anagrams

      Tataltepec Chatino

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. he

      Tok Pisin

      Etymology

      From English you.

      Pronoun

      yu (personal)

      1. you (singular)

      See also

      Tok Pisin personal pronouns
      singular dual trial plural
      1st person exclusive mi mitupela mitripela mipela
      inclusive yumitupela yumitripela yumipela, yumi
      2nd person yu yutupela yutripela yupela
      3rd person em tupela tripela ol

      Torres Strait Creole

      Etymology

      From English you.

      Pronoun

      yu (personal)

      1. you (singular)

      See also

      Unami

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. this (inanimate)

      See also

      Unami demonstrative pronouns
      animate inanimate obviative
      proximal singular (“this”) wa, wàn, wàni yu, yun, yuni yul, yuli
      distal singular (“that”) na, nàn, nàni , nën, nëni
      proximal plural (“these”) yuki, yuk yuli, yul nèl
      distal plural (“those”) nèki, nèk nèl
      absentative1 distal singular naka nike
      absentative1 distal plural nèl nikahke
      absentative1 proximal singular waka

      1 Inaccessible to speaker, deceased

      Waskia

      Noun

      yu

      1. water
      2. river

      References

      Yoruba

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /jú/

      Verb

      1. (Ekiti, Idanre, Ondo, Ọwọ, Ikalẹ, Usẹn) to go
        Synonyms: lọ,
        Me è I will not go (Èkìtì)
        Ùwọ ó ín.It was you who went. (Ìkálẹ̀)

      Derived terms

      Zacatepec Chatino

      Pronoun

      yu

      1. they

      Synonyms

      Zarma

      Noun

      yu

      1. honey

      References

      • David Bellama, Cours de Zarma pour le Niger: trainee's book (1976)