hu

Clipping of English Hungarian.

hu

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Hungarian.

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Hungarian terms

Clipping of human, first offered for usage by Mikhail Epstein, professor of cultural theory at Emory University (in 2003).^[1]

• Homophones: hue, huh

hu (third-person singular, nominative case, reflexive huself) (epicene, nonstandard)

1. (neologism) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
   • 2002 January 3, Bryan T. McMahon, quoting Sasha Newborn, “A terrible book”, in The Ponchatoula Times‎^[3], page 7:

     Hu is fond of enigmas, of conundrums, of hieroglyphics; exhibiting in hus solutions of each and all a degree of acumen which appears to the ordinary apprehension preternatural.

   • 2003 October 14, Mikhail Epstein, “"Hu," from "human," as a gender-neutral pronoun”, in alt.english.usage‎^[4] (Usenet), message-ID <f732cdb7.0310141153.6c715df8@posting.google.com>:

     When the lecturer arrives, hu will be speaking on the topic of anonymity.

   • 2007 November 29, Mikhail Epstein, “hu”, in International Society for Universal Dialog‎^[5], archived from the original on 2 January 2012:

     It's the vice-president's job to support the president and take hus place when hu is away.

   • 2008 March, Christoph Hitz, “Hu, Me?”, in Mother Jones‎^[6], →ISSN:

     Maybe, but if his/herstory's any guide, hu has hu work cut out for hu.

2. (neologism) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her.
   • 2006, Perry Anderson with Glenn Burgess, edited by D. N. DeLuna, The Political Imagination in History: Essays Concerning J.G.A. Pocock‎^[7], Owlworks, →ISBN, page 175:

     One of his favorite metaphors for the historian, drawn from the "Preface" to Hegel's Philosophy of Right, likens hu to the owl of Minerva, whose flight at dusk provided the setting for mature reflection on the day that had passed.

3. (neologism) their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.
   • 2006 October 1, “He said, she said, hu said”, in Los Angeles Times‎^[8]:

     Now, however, the editorial writer has a new weapon in hu arsenal.

   • 2006 November 17, Rob Kyff, “Hu Joins Heesh As Neutral Pronoun”, in Hartford Courant‎^[9], archived from the original on 5 March 2016:

     If hu doesn't do hu homework, I will fail hu.

• (as subject): he, she
• (as object): him, her

• huself

• other attested gender-neutral pronouns

• uh

• IPA^(key): /hu/

hu class II gender m

1. water

• transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66

Possible Austroasiatic origin. Compare with Bahnar huur

• IPA^(key): /hu/

hu

1. to light up or burn

   Apui ka hu.

   The fire has been lit

2. (figurative) to feel your heart burning; as in due to anger or eating something spicy.

hu (Kana spelling フ)

1. to be raw, uncooked
   • フ アエㇷ゚ アエ カ エラミㇱカリ ㇷ゚ ネ クス^[1]

     hu aep a=e ka eramiskari p ne kusu

     I have never eaten raw food

   • ネア メノコポ カ ネア チ アエㇷ゚ カ フ チェㇷ゚ カ アコレ^[2]

     nea menokopo ka nea ci aep ka hu cep ka a=kore

     I also gave the girl cooked food and raw fish.

• John Batchelor (1905), An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎^[10], Tokyo; London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co., page 133, available online here

• Tone: L^[1]

hu

1. to see
2. to discern, to descry, to find

• Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881), “hũ”, in A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i)‎^[11], Basel, pages 192–193

• Gheg: hû
  • indef. sg. huni
  • def. pl. hûj

From Proto-Albanian *skuna < *skuja + *-na, from Proto-Indo-European *skuy-os < *skwey-.

Compare Norwegian/Faroese skon (“snout”), from Proto-Indo-European *skewd-.^[1] More at hedh. For the 4th meaning, compare also Proto-Slavic *xȗjь.

hu m (plural hunj, definite huri, definite plural hunjtë)

1. wooden post, fencepost
2. stake, picket
3. pole, stilt
4. (colloquial) penis

• hundë

• huu, hü

From English who.

hu

1. who

From English who.

hu

1. (interrogative) who

• IPA^(key): /w/

hu (upper case Hu)

1. A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.

• (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku. Cognates include Javanese aku and Indonesian aku.

• IPA^(key): /hu/

hu

1. I

• hu is used solely as a subject of a transitive verb, while yoʼ is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or an object of a transitive verb.

• Donald M. Topping (1973), Chamorro Reference Grammar‎^[12], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

• IPA^(key): /hu/

hu

1. alternative form of bhu

• Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

From Old Norse hugr, from Proto-Germanic *hugiz.

• IPA^(key): [ˈhuˀ]

hu c (singular definite huen, not used in plural form)

1. inclination, sympathy
2. mind

• hukommelse
• husvale
• ihukomme
• komme i hu

• “hu,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• IPA^(key): [ˈhuˀ]

hu

1. imperative of hue

Onomatopoetic.

• IPA^(key): [ˈhuː]

hu

1. An expression of eeriness, horror or a very strong emotion

• “hu,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

• IPA^(key): /ɦy/

• Audio:

  (file)

hu

1. brr (an expression of cold, fear or disgust, as if shuddering)

   Synonym: brr

   Hu, wat een engerd! ― Brr, what a creep!

2. giddyup (exclamation to urge on an animal)

   Synonym: hortsik

From German hu, Yiddish הו (hu).

• IPA^(key): /hu/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -u
• Syllabification: hu

hu

1. oh, ooh, oof, wow (indicating surprise or another strong emotion)

   Hu...mi kredis, ke tio ne veris.

   Oh...I thought that wasn't true.

• ho
• ŭaŭ

• “hu”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “hu”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

hu

1. an expression of fear or horror
2. an expression of disgust or revulsion
3. an exclamation expressing a sudden feeling of cold

• “hu” in Duden online
• “hu”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎^[13] (in German)

An onomatopoeia.

• IPA^(key): [ˈhu]
• Rhymes: -hu

hu

1. boo (a loud exclamation intended to scare someone, especially a child)
2. ah, oh (use to express fright)

   Hu, de megijedtem! ― Ah, you startled me!

3. ugh (used to express repugnance, disgust)
4. hoot (cry of an owl; see huhog)

• (frightening someone or expressing horror): hu in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• (imitating a dog): hu in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

hu

1. The katakana syllable ホゥ (hu) in Hepburn romanization.

hu [with genitive]

1. obsolete spelling of wu

Inherited from Arabic هُوَ (huwa).

• IPA^(key): /u/ (between consonants)
• IPA^(key): /w/ (before or after a vowel)
• IPA^(key): /uː/ (when strongly stressed)
• Homophone: u
• Rhymes: -u, -uː, -w

hu

1. alternative form of huwa

hu

1. nonstandard spelling of hū
2. nonstandard spelling of hú
3. nonstandard spelling of hǔ
4. nonstandard spelling of hù

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

hu

1. alternative spelling of u

hu

1. alternative spelling of u; accusative/dative of gi

hu

1. alternative form of heo (“she”)

• hun

hu (accusative henne, genitive hennes)

1. (Non-standard since 1959) she, (third person singular, feminine)

From Old Norse hon.

hu

1. (dialectal, nonstandard) alternative form of ho (“she”)

Common in coastal areas between Bergen and Stavanger. In Trøndelag is used in areas of Agdenes, Froan, Ørland, Stjørdal, Verdal and Sparbu, while in the rest of Trøndelag ho is used. Hu was also used in Strinda before middle of the 20th century.

From Old Norse hú, originally onomatopoeic.

hu

1. Used to express discomfort.
2. boo hoo
3. hoot

• “hu” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• hwu

From Proto-Germanic *hwō. Cognate with Old Frisian hū, Old Saxon hū (Dutch hoe), Old High German wuo.

• IPA^(key): /xuː/, [huː]
• Rhymes: -uː

hū

1. how, in all senses, including:
   1. to what degree
      • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

        Hū be mete? hū swīðe lyst þē þæs?

        How about food? How much dost thou desire that?

   2. in what manner
   3. in what state
2. used in exclamations
   • c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English

     Ēalā hū gōd mann!

     Oh, what a good person!

3. used to introduce negative rhetorical questions
   • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy

     Hū, ne eart þū sē mann þe on mīnre scōle wǣre āfēded and ġelǣred?

     Aren't you the person who was raised and taught in my school?

• hūmeta

• Middle English: how, hou, howe, hu, hwu, whu, wou, wu
  • English: how
  • Geordie: hoo
  • Scots: hoo, how, foo
  • Yola: fowe, how

hū

1. how, in all senses:
   1. in what manner
   2. that, the fact that (introducing direct statements)

• Middle English: how, hou, howe, hu, hwu, whu, wou, wu
  • English: how
  • Geordie: hoo
  • Scots: hoo, how, foo
  • Yola: fowe, how

• heu
• hue
• hui
• huy

Onomatopoeic.

• IPA^(key): /hy/

hu

1. a shouting noise made when pursuing someone or something

hu oblique singular, m (oblique plural hus, nominative singular hus, nominative plural hu)

1. commotion; racket (noisy situation)

• Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “hu”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
• hu on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

From Proto-Germanic *hwō.

• IPA^(key): /huː/

hū

1. how

hū

1. how

• hwo

Onomatopoeic.

hu

1. hoot (cry made by an owl)

hu

1. romanization of 𒄷 (ḫu)

Probably borrowed from Chinese 呼 (“to exhale; to shout, call”).^[1]

• IPA^(key): /hu˧/

hu

1. to call

   Hu kuv. ― Call me.

• Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979), White Hmong — English Dictionary‎^[14], SEAP Publications, →ISBN.

hu

1. nose

• Lizot, Jacques (2004), Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ‎^[15] (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho, →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): [hù]
• Hyphenation: hu

hù

1. cover, blanket

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *huʔ.

• IPA^(key): [hù]
• Hyphenation: hu

hù (stem II [please provide])

1. (transitive) to help; to assist

• Philip Thangliènmâng (2010), Minimal dictionary and Self-tutor Functional Grammar in Zo-English-Hindi, New Delhi: Zoculsin, →ISBN, page 43; 84
• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou (PhD thesis), Canchipur: Manipur University, page 97