owl
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Old Welsh.
Symbol
owl
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Old Welsh.
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Old Welsh terms
English
Etymology
From Middle English howle, oul, oule, owle, owlle, from Old English ūle, from Proto-West Germanic *uwwilā, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (“owl”), diminutive of *uwwǭ (“eagle-owl”), of imitative origin or a variant of *ūfaz, *ūfǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *up- (“to cry out”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots oul (“owl”), Saterland Frisian Ule (“owl”), West Frisian ûle (“owl”), Cimbrian aul (“owl”), Dutch uil (“owl”), German Eule (“owl”), Low German Uul (“owl”), Luxembourgish Eil (“owl”), Vilamovian aojł (“own”), Yiddish אײַל (ayl, “owl”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ugle (“owl”), Faroese ugla (“owl”), Icelandic uggla, ugla (“owl”), Norwegian Nynorsk ugla, ule (“owl”), Swedish uggla, uv (“owl”); also Bulgarian вопъл (vopǎl, “cry, howl, scream”), въпия (vǎpija, “to weep, yell”), Czech úpět (“to howl, wail”)[1][2], Russian вопи́ть (vopítʹ, “to howl, scream, yell”), вопия́ть (vopijátʹ, “to appeal; to scream, yell; to lament, wail”), вопль (voplʹ, “cry, scream, wail”), Serbo-Croatian ва̀пити, vàpiti (“to cry out; to scream”), Slovene vpíti (“to scream, yell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʊ(ə)l/
- Rhymes: -aʊl, -aʊəl
Noun
owl (plural owls)
- Any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes, families Strigidae and Tytonidae, that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing. [from 8th c.]
2019 June 6, “A gaggle, a confusion and a conspiracy - bizarre animal collective group names”, in BBC[1]:A group of owls is called a parliament.
- (by extension) A person seen as having owl-like characteristics, especially appearing wise or serious, or being nocturnally active. [from 14th c.]
- Antonym: lark
- An owl pigeon. [from 18th c.]
- (politics, uncommon) A politician with moderate views that are neither hawkish nor dovish.
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies, especially in the genus Caligo, having large eyespots on the wings.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
bird
- Abkhaz: аты (atʼə)
- Acehnese: jampôk
- Afrikaans: uil (af)
- Ainu: チカㇷ゚ (cikap)
- Albanian: kukuvajkë (sq) f, buf (sq) m, hut (sq) m
- Algonquin: kòkòkòhò
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: мечиртке (mečirtke)
- Southern Altai: ӱкӱ (ükü)
- Amharic: ጉጉት (gugut)
- Apache:
- Western Apache: múh
- Arabic: بُومَة f (būma)
- Egyptian Arabic: بومة f (būma), قويق m (ʔuwēʔ)
- Hijazi Arabic: بومة f (būma)
- North Levantine Arabic: بومة f (būme)
- Aragonese: bobón m, baueso m, craberet m
- Aramaic:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܘܼܦܬܵܐ f (quptā), ܥܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ f (ˁōḏā), ܒܘܼܡܵܐ f (būmā)
- Classical Syriac: ܒܘܡܐ c (būmā)
- Armenian: բու (hy) (bu)
- Assamese: ফেঁচা (phẽsa)
- Asturian: curuxa (ast) f
- Aymara: juku (ay)
- Azerbaijani: bayquş (az)
- Bajau:
- West Coast Bajau: puok
- Banjarese: kukulai
- Bashkir: ябалаҡ (yabalaq)
- Basque: mozo, hontz (eu), gauhontz, hontza
- Belarusian: сава́ f (savá)
- Bengali: পেঁচা (bn) (pẽca), উলূক (bn) (uluk), পেচক (bn) (pecok)
- Bhojpuri: कुचकुचवा (kucᵊkucᵊvā), उरुआ (uruā), उल्लू (ullū)
- Bidayuh:
- Bau Bidayuh: buwo
- Bontoc:
- Central Bontoc: koop
- Borôro: tagogo
- Bouyei: rogyahheh, rogjaucmyaus
- Breton: toud (br) m, kaouenn (br) f
- Bulgarian: со́ва (bg) f (sóva)
- Burmese: please add this translation if you can
- Buryat: бэгсэргэ (begserge)
- Carpathian Rusyn: совы f (sovŷ)
- Catalan: òliba (ca) f, mussol (ca) m
- Cebuano: ngiwngiw, mingok, bukaw
- Chakma: please add this translation if you can
- Chamicuro: ma'sheti
- Chechen: бухӏа (buha)
- Cherokee: ᏩᎱᎯ (wahuhi), ᎤᎫᎫ (ugugu)
- Cheyenne: vé'kėséhemėstaa'e
- Chickasaw: oopa
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 貓頭鷹 / 猫头鹰 (maau1 tau4 jing1), 鴞 / 鸮 (hiu1) (formal), 鴟鴞 / 鸱鸮 (ci1 hiu1) (formal)
- Eastern Min: 貓王鳥 / 猫王鸟 (mà-uòng-cēu)
- Hakka: 貓頭鳥 / 猫头鸟 (meu-thèu-tiâu)
- Hokkien: 暗光鳥 / 暗光鸟 (zh-min-nan) (àm-kong-chiáu), 貓頭鳥 / 猫头鸟 (zh-min-nan) (niau-thâu-chiáu), 貓頭鷹 / 猫头鹰 (zh-min-nan) (niau-thâu-eng), 鴣黃 / 鸪黄 (ko͘-n̂g, ko͘-ûiⁿ), 暗晏鳥 / 暗晏鸟 (àm-òaⁿ-chiáu), 鴟鴞 / 鸱鸮 (zh-min-nan) (chhi-hiau), 鷦鶹 / 鹪鹠 (chiau-liû), 鵂鶹 / 鸺鹠 (zh-min-nan) (hiu-liû), 公黃 / 公黄 (kong-hûiⁿ), 姑嫂鳥 / 姑嫂鸟 (ko͘-só-chiáu), 貓頭姑 / 猫头姑 (niau-thâu-ko͘)
- Mandarin: 貓頭鷹 / 猫头鹰 (zh) (māotóuyīng), 夜貓子 / 夜猫子 (zh) (yèmāozi) (colloquial), 鴞 / 鸮 (zh) (xiāo) (formal), 角鴟 / 角鸱 (zh) (jiǎochī) (formal), 梟鳥 / 枭鸟 (zh) (xiāoniǎo) (formal), 鵂鶹 / 鸺鹠 (zh) (xiūliú) (formal), 鴟鵂 / 鸱鸺 (zh) (chīxiū) (formal), 鴟鴞 / 鸱鸮 (zh) (chīxiāo) (formal)
- Chukchi: тыӄыԓ (tyqyḷ)
- Chuvash: тӑмана (tămana)
- Circassian:
- West Circassian: кукумау (kʷukʷumawu)
- Comanche: mupitsʉ
- Coptic: ⲁⲙⲁⲩ (amau)
- Cornish: cowan f, kowan f
- Corsican: ciocciu m
- Cree:
- Montagnais: uhu
- Crimean Tatar: kökökmiyav, muratquş
- Czech: sova (cs) f
- Dalmatian: civet m
- Danish: ugle (da) c
- Dutch: uil (nl) m
- Dzongkha: འུག་པ ('ug pa)
- Elfdalian: ugel f
- Erzya: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: strigo (eo)
- Estonian: öökull (et), kakk
- Evenki: itiknija
- Ewe: please add this translation if you can
- Faroese: ugla, (rare) ugli m, (rare) úla f
- Fijian: lulu
- Finnish: pöllö (fi); pöllölintu (fi) (zoology)
- Franco-Provençal: please add this translation if you can
- French: hibou (fr) m, chouette (fr) f
- Frisian:
- Saterland Frisian: Uule f
- West Frisian: ûle
- Friulian: çus
- Galician: moucho (gl) m
- Georgian: ბუ (bu)
- German: Eule (de) f, Uhu (de) m, Eulenvogel m (order Strigiformes)
- Old High German: ūwila f
- Greek: κουκουβάγια (el) f (koukouvágia) γλαύκα (el) f (gláfka)
- Ancient Greek: γλαῦξ f (glaûx)
- Greenlandic: uppik
- Guarani:
- Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) kavure, (please verify) ñakurutû, (please verify) urukure'a, (please verify) suinda
- Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
- Haitian Creole: koukou
- Hausa: mujiya
- Hawaiian: pueo
- Hebrew: ינשוף (he) (yanshuf), תנשמת (he) (tinshemeth), לילית (he) (lilith), אוח (he) (oakh)
- Hiligaynon: búkaw
- Hindi: उल्लू (hi) m (ullū), पेचक (hi) m (pecak), उलूक (hi) m (ulūk), कुचकुचवा (hi) m (kuckucvā), खुसट (hi) m (khusaṭ), घूक (hi) m (ghūk), घूघू (hi) m (ghūghū), घुघ्घू (hi) m (ghughghū), घुग्घू (hi) m (ghugghū)
- Hopi: hotsko
- Hungarian: bagoly (hu)
- Ibanag: lappang
- Icelandic: ugla (is) f
- Ido: strigo (io)
- Igbo: ikwikwi
- Ilocano: kullaaw, puek
- Indonesian: burung hantu (id), burung suangi (id), celepuk (id), jampuk (id), kokok beluk (id), pungguk (id)
- Ingush: бов (bov)
- Interlingua: uluco
- Irish: ulchabhán (ga) m, cailleach oíche f
- Italian: gufo (it) m (big), civetta (it) f (small)
- Ivatan: bantuluk, ituxoh (Itbayat dialect)
- Japanese: フクロウ (ja) (fukurō), 梟 (ja) (ふくろう, fukurō)
- Javanese:
- Carakan: ꦢꦫꦺꦱ꧀ (darés)
- Rumi: darès (jv)
- Kaitag: тӏумя (ṭumə)
- Kalasha: uhúk
- Kalmyk: һурвлһ (ğurvlğ)
- Kannada: ಗೂಬೆ (kn) (gūbe), ಘೂಕ (kn) (ghūka)
- Kapampangan: kulayu
- Karaim: sova
- Kashubian: sowa f
- Kazakh: жапалақ (japalaq)
- Khmer: ទីទុយ (km) (tiituy), មៀម (km) (miəm)
- Kimaragang: puwok
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: сюзь (śuź)
- Kongo: dikuti, kifungu
- Korean: 올빼미 (ko) (olppaemi), 부엉이 (ko) (bueong'i)
- Kumyk: обуркъуш (oburquş), обуръябалакъ (oburyabalaq)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کوند (kund)
- Northern Kurdish: kund (ku), bu (ku), pû (ku), pepûk (ku)
- Kyrgyz: үкү (ky) (ükü)
- Ladin: ciuita
- Lao: ເຄົ້າ (lo) (khao)
- Latgalian: palāda, (some species) opūgs m
- Latin: būbō m, noctua f, strix (la) f, ulula f (screech owl), parra f (barn owl)
- Latvian: pūce, apogs (some species), ūpis m (eagle-owl)
- Limburgish: uul (li) m
- Lingala: esulúngútu
- Lithuanian: pelėda (lt) f; also apuokas (lt) m (some species)
- Livonian: būs
- Low German:
- Dutch Low Saxon: uul f
- German Low German: Uul (nds) f
- Lun Bawang: fuek
- Luxembourgish: Eil (lb) f, Échel (lb) f
- Macedonian: був (buv), ут m (ut), утка f (utka)
- Malagasy: vorombozaka (mg), vorondolo (mg)
- Malay: burung hantu (ms), burung suangi, pungguk
- Brunei Malay: burung antu
- Malayalam: മൂങ്ങ (ml) (mūṅṅa)
- Maltese: kokka f
- Manx: hullad f
- Māori: please add this translation if you can
- Marathi: घुबड n (ghubaḍ)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: тумна (tumna)
- Western Mari: тымана (tymana)
- Maricopa: mmdii
- Mauritian Creole: ibou
- Mazanderani: کوربی (kurebi), پیت کتله (pitketele)
- Mi'kmaq: gu'gu'gwes anim
- Mirandese: queruja f
- Miwok:
- Central Sierra Miwok: huh·umi-
- Moksha: корож (korož)
- Mongolian: шар шувуу (šar šuvuu), ууль (mn) (uulʹ)
- Murut:
- Tagal Murut: puvok
- Naga:
- Khiamniungan Naga: sāngkháu
- Nanai: оксаран (oksaran)
- Nanticoke: quoo-waant
- Navajo: néʼéshjaaʼ
- Nepali: लाटोकोसेरो (ne) (lāṭokosero), उल्लू (ne) (ullū), उल्लु (ne) (ullu), उलूक (ne) (ulūk)
- Norman: cahouain m
- Norn: jugla f
- Northern Sotho: leribiši
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: ugle m or f
- Nynorsk: ugle f
- Occitan: chòta f, nuèchola f
- Old Occitan: cavec m
- Odia: ପେଚା (or) (pecā)
- Ojibwe: gookooko'oo
- Old English: ūle f
- Old Norse: ugla
- O'odham: cukut
- Oromo: uruungguu
- Ossetian: уыг (wyg), сидахъ (sidaq)
- Pangasinan: kolayot
- Pannonian Rusyn: сова f (sova)
- Pashto: کونګ (kong)
- Persian: جغد (fa) (joġd), بوف (fa) (buf)
- Plautdietsch: Ul f
- Polabian: töľă f
- Polish: sowa (pl) f
- Portuguese: coruja (pt) f, estrige f
- Punjabi: please add this translation if you can
- Quechua: tuku, paqpaka, ch'usiqa, huku, juku
- Rohingya: feñsa
- Romanian: bufniță (ro) f
- Romansh: tschuetta f
- Russian: сова́ (ru) f (sová), фи́лин (ru) m (fílin), сыч (ru) m (syč)
- Sakizaya: deku
- Sami:
- Inari Sami: skyelfi, oppuu
- Northern Sami: skuolfi, idjaloddi
- Skolt Sami: hõˊppi
- Samoan: lulu
- Sanskrit: उलूक (sa) m (ulūka), पेचक (sa) m (pecaka), घूक (sa) m (ghūka)
- Santali: ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ (dundu), ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ (sat) (kôkôr)
- Sardinian: tirulia, cuccumeu, cuccumiau
- Scots: hoolet, yuggle (Shetland)
- Scottish Gaelic: cailleach-oidhche f, comhachag f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сова (sh) f, јеја f, јејина f, буљина f
- Latin: sova (sh) f, jeja (sh) f, jejina (sh) f, buljina (sh) f
- Sherpa: འུག་པ ('ug pa)
- Shona: zizi
- Sicilian: cuccu (scn) m (big, Bubo bubo), cucca (scn) f (small, Athene noctua)
- Silesian: uojle f
- Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
- Slovak: sova (sk) f, výr m
- Slovene: sova (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: sowa f
- Upper Sorbian: sowa f
- Spanish: búho (es) m, lechuza (es) f, tecolote (es) m (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras), mochuelo (es) m (Spain), autillo (es) m (Spain), cárabo (es) m (Spain), cuco (es) m (Cuba), sijú cotunto m (Cuba), caburé (es) m (Argentina), chuncho (es) m (Argentina, Chile), anteojo (es) m (Peru), tucúquere (es) m (Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile)
- Sranan Tongo: owrukuku
- Sundanese: bueuk (su)
- Swahili: bundi (sw)
- Swedish: uggla (sv) c, uv (sv) c
- Sylheti: ꠚꠦꠌꠣ (fésa), ꠙꠦꠌꠣ (fesa)
- Tagalog: kuwago
- Tajik: ҷуғз (tg) (juġz), бум (tg) (bum)
- Tamil: ஆந்தை (ta) (āntai), கூகை (ta) (kūkai)
- Taos: kǫ̏wéna
- Tatar: ябалак (tt) (yabalaq), байгыш (tt) (bayğış)
- Telugu: గుడ్లగూబ (te) (guḍlagūba), గూబ (te) (gūba)
- Thai: นกฮูก (th) (nók hûuk)
- Tibetan: འུག་པ། ('ug pa)
- Tigrinya: ጉንጓ (gungʷa)
- Tocharian B: uluke
- Tok Pisin: pugu
- Tooro: kabyasi class 9, ehiihizi class 9
- Turkish: baykuş (tr)
- Turkmen: baýguş (tk)
- Tuvan: межерген (mejergen)
- Udi: гуъгеъл (gu̱ge̱l)
- Ukrainian: сова (uk) f (sova), сич m (syč)
- Unami: kukhus
- Urdu: الو m (ullū)
- Uyghur: مۈشۈك ياپىلاق (müshük yapilaq), ھۇۋقۇش (huwqush)
- Uzbek: boyqush (uz), boyo'g'li (uz), yapaloqqush (uz)
- Veps: hirʹpulo
- Vietnamese: cú (vi)
- Vilamovian: aojł f
- Volapük: lül (vo)
- Walloon: houprale (wa) f
- Waray-Waray: bukaw
- Welsh: tylluan (cy) f, gwdihŵ (cy) f
- Woiwurrung: muk muk
- Wolof: looy mi (wo)
- Yakut: мэкчиргэ (mekčirge)
- Yámana: sírra
- Yiddish: סאָווע f (sove)
- Yoruba: òwìwí
- Zapotec:
- Isthmus Zapotec: dama'
- Zazaki: kund (diq)
- Zealandic: ulen m
- Zhuang: roeggyaeujmeuz
- Zulu: isikhova (zu) class 7/8
|
person with owl-like characteristics
politician with moderate views
type of nymphalid butterfly
See also
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vъpiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532
- ^ Vladimir Orel, A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, s.vv. “*uwwalōn”, “*uwwǭ”, “*ūfaz ~ *ūfǭ” (Leiden: Brill, 2003), 436.
Further reading
Verb
owl (third-person singular simple present owls, present participle owling, simple past and past participle owled)
- (archaic, intransitive) To smuggle contraband goods.
Anagrams
|