vit

vit

See also: Appendix:Variations of "vit"

Translingual

Symbol

vit

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Viti.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Viti terms

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *weta, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos[1] (compare Proto-Slavic *věkъ (age (period of time)), Greek έτος (étos), Latin vetus (old), Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ, old, aged, ancient)).

Noun

vit m (plural vite or vjet, definite viti, definite plural vitet or vjetët)

  1. year

Declension

Declension of vit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vit viti vite vitet
accusative vitin
dative viti vitit viteve viteve
ablative vitesh
Declension of vit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vit viti vjet vjetët
accusative vitin
dative viti vitit vjetve vjetve
ablative vjetsh

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “vit, vjet”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 509

Catalan

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin vectis (bar, pole).

    Noun

    vit m (plural vits)

    1. penis
    2. a whip or baton made from a bull's penis
      Synonym: vit de bou
    Derived terms
    • bitxo m (chili pepper)

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from Latin vitis f (vine).

      Noun

      vit m (plural vits)

      1. (archaic) Vine shoot, tendril
        Synonyms: redorta, sarment

      Further reading

      Czech

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈvɪt]

      Participle

      vit

      1. masculine singular passive participle of vít

      Faroese

      Etymology 1

      From Proto-Germanic *witją from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (see, know). Cognate to English wit, archaic Dutch wit, akin to Old Saxon giwit.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [viːt]

      Noun

      vit n (genitive singular vits, uncountable)

      1. intelligence
      2. consciousness
        fáa vitið afturto regain consciousness
      Declension
      n3s singular
      indefinite definite
      nominative vit vitið
      accusative vit vitið
      dative viti vitinum
      genitive vits vitsins
      Synonyms

      Etymology 2

      From Old Norse vit.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [viːt], hasty: IPA(key): [vɪtː]

      Pronoun

      vit

      1. we
        Vit eru føroyingar.
        We are Faroese.
        Vit koma aftur.
        We come back.
      Declension
      Faroese personal pronouns
      nominative accusative dative genitive
      singular 1st person eg, jeg meg, mjeg mær mín
      2nd person teg, tjeg tær tín
      3rd person m hann honum hansara, hans
      f hon hana henni hennara, hennar
      n tað tess
      plural 1st person vit okkum okkara
      2nd person tit tykkum tykkara
      3rd person m teir teimum, teim teirra
      f tær
      n tey
      Synonyms
      • okur (Sandoy, Suðuroy)

      French

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Middle French veit, from Latin vīdit.

      Verb

      vit

      1. third-person singular past historic of voir

      Etymology 2

      Inherited from Middle French vit, from Latin vīvit.

      Verb

      vit

      1. third-person singular present indicative of vivre

      Etymology 3

      From Old French vit, from Latin vectis (rod, lever).

      Noun

      vit m (plural vits)

      1. (obsolete, literary) pintle, John Thomas (penis)
        • 1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage:
          Ce fut Durcet qui, ce matin-là, se prêta aux exercices de pollutions, et, comme son vit était extraordinairement petit, il donna plus de peine aux écolières.
          It was Durcet who, that morning, took part in the spunking exercises, and, as his dick was extraordinarily small, he caused the school girls more grief.

      Further reading

      Icelandic

      Etymology

      From Old Norse vit, from Proto-Germanic *witją. Cognate with Faroese vit, Danish vid, Swedish vett, English wit, Dutch wit, German Witz.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /vɪːt/
      • Rhymes: -ɪːt

      Noun

      vit n (genitive singular vits, no plural)

      1. wits, intelligence
        • Hávamál (English source, Icelandic sourve)
          Vits er þörf
          þeim er víða ratar.
          Dælt er heima hvað.
          Að augabragði verður
          sá er ekki kann
          og með snotrum situr.
          Wits must he have
          who wanders wide,
          But all is easy at home;
          At the witless man
          the wise shall wink
          When among such men he sits.
      2. reason, sense
        Viðskiptavit.
        Business acumen.
      3. knowledge
      4. awareness, sentience

      Declension

      Declension of vit (sg-only neuter)
      singular
      indefinite definite
      nominative vit vitið
      accusative vit vitið
      dative viti vitinu
      genitive vits vitsins

      Synonyms

      Derived terms

      • bókvit
      • brjóstvit
      • fjármálavit
      • hugvit
      • hundsvit
      • hvolpavit
      • hyggjuvit
      • mannvit
      • óvit
      • peningavit
      • skilningarvit
      • verksvit
      • vitfirring
      • vitfirringur
      • vitfirrtur
      • vitgrannur
      • vitiborinn
      • vitlaus
      • vitlausrahæli
      • vitlegur
      • vitleysa
      • vitleysingur
      • vitmaður
      • vitneskja
      • vitorð
      • vitringur
      • vitrænn
      • vitskertur
      • vitsmunalíf
      • vitsmunir
      • vitstola
      • öngvit
      • vita (to know)

      Maltese

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Italian vite.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /viːt/
        • Rhymes: -iːt

        Noun

        vit m (plural viti or vitien or vitijiet)

        1. screw
        2. tap
        3. (by extension) water tap

        Middle French

        Etymology

        Inherited from Latin vīvit.

        Verb

        vit

        1. third-person singular present indicative of vivre
          • 1556, Commentaires, page 60:
            Car ce qu’il eſt mort, il eſt mort pour vne fois a peche: mais ce qu’il vit, il vit a Dieu.
            (please add an English translation of this quotation)

        Descendants

        • French: vit

        Mizo

        Etymology

        From Proto-Kuki-Chin *wit.

        Verb

        vit (stem II vih)

        1. to stab, prick, poke

        Further reading

        Norwegian Bokmål

        Verb

        vit

        1. imperative of vite

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Etymology 1

        From Old Norse vit, from Proto-Germanic *witją. Cognate with Faroese vit, Norwegian Bokmål vett, Swedish vett, Danish vid, English wit, Dutch wit, German Witz.

        Noun

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        vit n (plural vitet)

        1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

        Etymology 2

        From the Old Norse vit, the imperative form of Old Norse vita, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (see).

        Verb

        vit

        1. imperative of vita
        Alternative forms

        Old French

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈvit/

        Etymology 1

        From Latin vectis m (rod).

        Noun

        vit oblique singularm (oblique plural viz or vitz, nominative singular viz or vitz, nominative plural vit)

        1. (vulgar) dick; cock (human penis)
        Descendants

        Etymology 2

        see veoir

        Verb

        vit

        1. third-person singular past historic of veoir

        Etymology 3

        see vivre

        Verb

        vit

        1. third-person singular present indicative of vivre

        Old Norse

        Etymology 1

        From Proto-Germanic *wet, *wit. Cognate with Old English wit, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit).

        Alternative forms

        • (younger, Norwegian) mit← erum vit

        Pronoun

        vit

        1. first-person dual pronoun; we two
        Declension
        Descendants
        • Icelandic: við
        • Faroese: vit
        • Middle Norwegian: mið
          • Norwegian Nynorsk: me, mid; (dialectal) mið
          • Jamtish: mæð
        • Elfdalian: wįð
        • Old Swedish: vit

        Etymology 2

        From Proto-Germanic *witą.

        Noun

        vit

        1. wit, understanding, sense, intelligence, reason
        Declension
        Declension of vit (strong a-stem)
        neuter singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative vit vitit vit vitin
        accusative vit vitit vit vitin
        dative viti vitinu vitum vitunum
        genitive vits vitsins vita vitanna
        Derived terms
        • manvit
        • vitlauss
        Descendants

        Old Swedish

        Verb

        vit

        1. second-person present imperative of vita

        Polabian

        Etymology

        From Proto-Slavic *otъ.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈvit/

        Preposition

        vit (with genitive)

        1. of, from; by

        Serbo-Croatian

        Participle

        vit (Cyrillic spelling вит)

        1. passive past participle of viti

        Swedish

        Alternative forms

        • hvit (pre-1906 spelling)

        Etymology

        From Old Swedish hvīter, from Old Norse hvítr, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytos.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈviːt/
        • Audio:(file)

        Adjective

        vit

        1. white (having a white color)
          Antonym: svart
          Hyponyms: benvit, blåvit, elfenbensvit, gråvit, gulvit, snövit
        2. (of a person) white (having light skin)
          • 1917, August Strindberg, “Sagan om Stig Storverks son.”, in Hövdingaminnen, page 11:
            – De ljusa männen äkta ibland mörka kvinnor, och deras barn bli ljusa; men ännu aldrig har en svart man fått en vit kvinna
            – The light men sometimes marry dark women, and their children become light; but yet never has a black man got a white woman.
          • 2012, Görrel Espelund, Andreas Karlsson, “Historien väger tungt för Sydafrikas unga”, in Sydsvenskan[1]:
            En politisk affisch där en vit man och en svart kvinna håller om varandra väcker debatt i Sydafrika.
            A political poster where a white man and a black woman hug each other is provoking debate in South Africa.
        3. signifying honesty and openness
          • 2014, Johanna Karlsson, “Han ville få sin lön – men fick då sparken”, in Kvällsposten[2]:
            Mycket jämfört med de som betalades svart, men inte mycket för två månaders heltidsarbete på vitt kontrakt.
            Much compared to what was paid illicitly, but not much for two months' full-time work with a legitimate contract.
        4. (of a period of time) dry, without alcohol consumption
          • 2010, “"Vad var viktigast för dig i veckan?"”, in Göteborgs-Posten[3]:
            En person berättade att det viktigaste som hänt var att han hade haft en vit vecka. Han hade alkoholproblem och stod för det.
            One person said that the most important thing that happened was that he had a dry week. He had alcohol problems and stood for it.
          • 2010, “Läkare ser vit januari som ”meningslös, medicinskt sett””, in Dagens Nyheter[4]:
            Att göra januari till en vit månad, efter att ha konsumerat väl mycket alkohol under det år som passerat, är inget som ger någon positiv hälsoeffekt.
            Making January a dry month, after consuming a good deal of alcohol during the last year, is not something that will have any positive health effect.
        5. (of a period of time or the like) white (with snow)
          • 2005, “Ingen vit jul i södra Sverige”, in Dagens Nyheter[5]:
            Statistiskt sett får man bege sig norr om Siljan för att försäkra sig om en vit jul.
            Statistically you have to go north of Siljan to make sure you have a white Christmas.
          • 2008, Karin Abrahamsson, “Sverige fick en vit påsk”, in Aftonbladet[6]:
            Det blev en vit påsk i hela Sverige.
            It became a white Easter in all of Sweden.
          • 2011, Mikael Anjou, “Ingen snö så vitt man kan se”, in Sydsvenskan[7]:
            Hösten är varm, men blir det en vit vinter i Skåne, som de två senaste, eller blir det en våt, som vanligt?
            The autumn is warm, but will it be a white winter in Skåne, like the last two, or will it be wet, as usual?
        6. a style of portion snus that has not been post-moisturized, is less runny, and has a more even taste
          Synonym: white
          Coordinate term: original
          • 2019, Joakim Almén, “Det här är svenskarnas favoritsnus”, in Café[8]:
            Försäljningen av vitt snus ökade med 255(!) procent medan nikotinfritt snus ökade med 20 procent.
            White snus sales increased by 255(!) percent while nicotine-free snus increased by 20 percent.

        Declension

        Inflection of vit
        Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
        common singular vit vitare vitast
        neuter singular vitt vitare vitast
        plural vita vitare vitast
        masculine plural2 vite vitare vitast
        Definite positive comparative superlative
        masculine singular3 vite vitare vitaste
        all vita vitare vitaste

        1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
        2 Dated or archaic.
        3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

        Derived terms

        See also

        Colors in Swedish · färger (layout · text)
             vit      grå      svart
                     röd; karmosin, karmosinröd, blodröd              orange (common), brandgul (now uncommon); brun              gul; beige
                     limegrön              grön              mintgrön
                     turkos (common), cyan (rare); blågrön, teal              himmelsblå, azur              blå
                     lila, violett, gredelin (light lavender, now uncommon); indigo              magenta; purpur              rosa (common), skär (uncommon)

        References