brun

• IPA^(key): /bʁuːˀn/, [b̥ʁuˀn], [b̥ʁo̝ˀn], [pʁuˀn], [pʁo̝ˀn]

From Old Norse brúnn.

brun (neuter brunt, plural and definite singular attributive brune)

1. brown (color/colour)
2. (nominalized) brown (color/colour)

• brune
• brunlig

Colors in Danish · farver (layout · text)

hvid	grå	sort
rød; højrød, mørkerød	orange; brun	gul; flødefarvet
lime, lysegrøn	grøn, mørkegrøn	mintgrøn
cyan; turkis, lyseblå	azurblå, himmelblå	blå, mørkeblå
violet; indigo	magenta; lilla	lyserød, rosa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

brun

1. imperative of brune

• “brun” in Den Danske Ordbog

From Middle French, from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).

• IPA^(key): /bʁœ̃/
• (Paris, Northern France) IPA^(key): /bʁɛ̃/
• (Quebec) IPA^(key): /bʀœ̃˞/

• Audio (France):

  (file)

• Audio (Belgium):

  (file)

• Audio (Quebec):

  (file)

• Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)):

  (file)

• Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Saint-Étienne)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Agen)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -œ̃
• Homophone: brin (some speakers)

brun (feminine brune, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunes)

1. brown (color/colour)

• In France (except for Alsace, Lorraine and parts of Franche-Comté), this is usually for hair, using marron for other uses.

• → Breton: brun
• Louisiana Creole: brun
• → Romanian: brun

brun m (plural bruns, feminine brune)

1. brown (color/colour)
2. brown-haired person

• châtain
• marron

Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text)

blanc	gris	noir
rouge; cramoisi, carmin	orange; brun, marron	jaune; crème
lime	vert	menthe
cyan, turquoise; bleu canard	azur, bleu ciel	bleu
violet, lilas; indigo	magenta; pourpre	rose

• “brun”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

From Old Galician-Portuguese brũu (14th century), from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɾuŋ]

brun (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunas)

1. (archaic, of hair) brown
   • 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133:

     Rey Calrros auia os cabelos brũus et a façe uermella, et avia o corpo moy bẽ feicto et de boo estado, et a catadura braua

     King Charles had brown hair and a reddish face, and his body was very well formed and in good shape, and his aspect was fierce

• bruneta
• bruño

• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “bruno”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “bruu”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “bru_u”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “bru” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “brun”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

See the verb bruna (“to speed, rush”).

brun n (genitive singular bruns, no plural)

1. rush (the act of moving at high speed)
2. (skiing) alpine skiing

• “brun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

brun

1. brown (color/colour)

Colors in Interlingua · colores (layout · text)

blanc, albe	gris	nigre
rubie	orange; brun	jalne; crema
verde lima	verde	verde mentha, acquamarine
cyano	azure	blau
violette; indigo	magenta; purpure	rosate

Inherited from French brun (“brown”).

• IPA^(key): /bɾœ̃/
• Rhymes: -œ̃

brun

1. brown (color/colour)

   Synonym: maron

Colors in Louisiana Creole · koulær-yé (layout · text)

blan	gri	nwa, nwar
rouj	zoranj; brun, maron	jonn, jònn
	vè, vèr, vær, væt	vè fonsé
sèrsèl		blé, ble
vyolé, vyolèt	lila	ròz, roz

• IPA^(key): /bɾuːn/

brun

1. alternative spelling of bruun

• breun (Guernsey, Cotentin)

From Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).

• Audio (Jersey):

  (file)

brun m

1. (Jersey) brown (color/colour)

• IPA^(key): /brʊːn/^[1]

brun

1. brown

Colors in Norn · lit (layout · text)

hvid	grå, høset	swart
rø	brun	gol
	grøn
	blå	blå

From Old Norse brúnn.

brun (masculine and feminine brun, neuter brunt, definite singular and plural brune, comparative brunere, indefinite superlative brunest, definite superlative bruneste)

1. brown (color/colour)

Colors in Norwegian Bokmål · farger (layout · text)

hvit	grå	svart
rød; karmosin	oransje; brun	gul; kremfarge
limegrønn	grønn
cyan	asur	blå
fiolett; indigo	magenta; lilla	rosa

• “brun” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

• bron (dialectal)

From Old Norse brúnn.

brun (neuter brunt, definite singular and plural brune, comparative brunare, indefinite superlative brunast, definite superlative brunaste)

1. brown (color/colour)

Colors in Norwegian Nynorsk · fargar (layout · text)

kvit	grå	svart
raud	oransje; brun	gul
	grøn
(turkis)		blå
	rosa; lilla	rosa

• “brun” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

From Old Norse brúnn.

brun

1. brown

• Danish: brun

Colors in Old Danish · lyt (layout · text)

hwit	gra	swart
røth	brun	guul
	grøn
		bla

From Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

• IPA^(key): /bruːn/

brūn

1. brown (color/colour)

• Middle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn
  • English: brown, broon (Northumbria)
    • Bislama: braon
    • Tok Pisin: braun
    • → Welsh: brown
    • → Tongan: palauni
  • Geordie: broon
  • Scots: broon, broun

Colors in Old English · dēage (layout · text)

hwīt	grǣġ	blæc, sweart
rēad, rēod; basu	ġeolurēad; brūn	ġeolu
	grēne
	blāw	blāw
	purpuren

From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɾyn/

brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)

1. brown (color/colour)

• Middle French: brun
  • French: brun
    • → Breton: brun
    • Louisiana Creole: brun
    • → Romanian: brun
• Norman: breun, brun (Jersey)
• → Galician: brun (archaic)

brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)

1. brown-haired person

From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

brun

1. brown (color/colour)

Borrowed from French brun.

• IPA^(key): /brun/

brun m or n (feminine singular brună, masculine plural bruni, feminine/neuter plural brune)

1. brown (color/colour)
2. brown- or dark-haired

Colors in Romanian · culori (layout · text)

alb	gri	negru
roșu; carmin	portocaliu; maro	galben; crem
	verde	verde mentă
cyan	bleu	albastru
violet; indigo	mov; purpură	roz

From Old Swedish brūn, from Old Norse brúnn. The political sense is originally a reference to the brown uniforms worn by members of the Sturmabteilung, a paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany.

• IPA^(key): /¹brʉːn/, [¹brʉ̟ːn̪]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʉːn

brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)

1. brown (color/colour)

   Fyra nyanser av brunt

   Four Shades of Brown [a movie]

2. (politics, usually derogatory, relational) of fascism or right-wing nationalism

   ett brunt parti ― a fascist party (literally, “a brown party”)

   • 2010, Lars Ulwencreutz, Redaktör'n har ordet‎^[1], Ulwencreutz Media, →ISBN, page 186:

     Bondeförbundet (Centerpartiet) var en gång ett mycket "brunt parti", bruna sympatier fanns även hos gamla Högerpartiet (Moderaterna). Kristen Demokratisk Samling (Kristdemokraterna) grundades till och med av gamla nationalsocialister.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2011, Mattias Gardell, Islamofobi [Islamophobia]‎^[2], Leopard förlag, →ISBN, page 254:

     De bruna valframgångarna är en indikator på hur det politiska spektrumet i sig har vridits mot en kulturisering av politiken där politiker utger sig för att slå vakt om västerländska, Europeiska^[sic] och nationella värden mot det föreställda hotet från islam och muslimer[...]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2021 December 2, P-A Hultman, “Hur bruna är Sverigedemokraterna?”, in Strömstads Tidning‎^[3]:

     Detta visar att nazismen och SD har samma tankar och idéer. Det finns således bevis för att ”brunt parti” stämmer väl överens med kända fakta om SD.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2023 January 27, “C måste göra upp med sitt bruna förflutna”, in Eskilstuna-Kuriren‎^[4]:

     Under första halvan av 1900-talet hade Bondeförbundet, 1957 namnändrat till Centerpartiet (C), en mycket brun politik. Kanske var den brunare än den hos (S), men om detta vet vi inte då många dokument fortfarande är hemligstämplade?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• → Elfdalian: brun
• → Estonian: pruun

• brunt (noun)

Colors in Swedish · färger (layout · text)

vit	grå	svart
röd; karmosin, karmosinröd, blodröd	orange (common), brandgul (now uncommon); brun	gul; beige
limegrön	grön	mintgrön
turkos (common), cyan (rare); blågrön, teal	himmelsblå, azur	blå
lila, violett, gredelin (light lavender, now uncommon); indigo	magenta; purpur	rosa (common), skär (uncommon)

• “brun”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “brun”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• brun in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

• Karlsson, Ola (20 October 2021), “Vad betyder brun och blåbrun i politikens värld?”, in isof.se (in Swedish), Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore, retrieved 27 June 2023
• Politisk färg on the Swedish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^sv