suppleo

suppleo

Latin

Alternative forms

  • subpleō

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-
Latin pleo
Latin suppleō

    From sub- + pleo.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    suppleō (present infinitive supplēre, perfect active supplēvī, supine supplētum); second conjugation

    1. to make up the numbers, fill up, complete, make good; supply, supplement
      Synonyms: compleō, impleō, repleō, expleō
      Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō
      • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
        Si supplemento opus esset, suppleret de legionibus quibus P. Cornelius pro praetore in Sicilia praeesset, […]
        If reinforcements were needed, he should supply them with the legions which Publius Cornelius, propraetor, was in charge of in Sicily, […]
    2. (military) to fill up, furnish with a complement, recruit
      Synonyms: adōrnō, ōrnō, exōrnō, praebeō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of suppleō (second conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present suppleō supplēs supplet supplēmus supplētis supplent
    imperfect supplēbam supplēbās supplēbat supplēbāmus supplēbātis supplēbant
    future supplēbō supplēbis supplēbit supplēbimus supplēbitis supplēbunt
    perfect supplēvī supplēvistī supplēvit supplēvimus supplēvistis supplēvērunt,
    supplēvēre
    pluperfect supplēveram supplēverās supplēverat supplēverāmus supplēverātis supplēverant
    future perfect supplēverō supplēveris supplēverit supplēverimus supplēveritis supplēverint
    passive present suppleor supplēris,
    supplēre     		supplētur supplēmur supplēminī supplentur
    imperfect supplēbar supplēbāris,
    supplēbāre     		supplēbātur supplēbāmur supplēbāminī supplēbantur
    future supplēbor supplēberis,
    supplēbere     		supplēbitur supplēbimur supplēbiminī supplēbuntur
    perfect supplētus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect supplētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect supplētus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present suppleam suppleās suppleat suppleāmus suppleātis suppleant
    imperfect supplērem supplērēs supplēret supplērēmus supplērētis supplērent
    perfect supplēverim supplēverīs supplēverit supplēverīmus supplēverītis supplēverint
    pluperfect supplēvissem supplēvissēs supplēvisset supplēvissēmus supplēvissētis supplēvissent
    passive present supplear suppleāris,
    suppleāre     		suppleātur suppleāmur suppleāminī suppleantur
    imperfect supplērer supplērēris,
    supplērēre     		supplērētur supplērēmur supplērēminī supplērentur
    perfect supplētus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect supplētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — supplē — — supplēte —
    future — supplētō supplētō — supplētōte supplentō
    passive present — supplēre — — supplēminī —
    future — supplētor supplētor — — supplentor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present supplēre supplērī supplēns —
    future supplētūrum esse supplētum īrī supplētūrus supplendus
    perfect supplēvisse supplētum esse — supplētus
    future perfect — supplētum fore — —
    perfect potential supplētūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    supplendī supplendō supplendum supplendō supplētum supplētū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • “suppleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “suppleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “suppleo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • suppleo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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