subtraho

Esperanto

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /subˈtraho/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -aho
Syllabification: sub‧tra‧ho

Noun

subtraho (accusative singular subtrahon, plural subtrahoj, accusative plural subtrahojn)

subtraction
Antonym: adicio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *upó

Proto-Italic *supo

Latin sub

Latin sub-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?

Latin trahō

Latin subtrahō

From sub- + trahō (“to pull, drag”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsʊp.tra.(ɦ)oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsub.tra.o]

Verb

subtrahō (present infinitive subtrahere, perfect active subtrāxī, supine subtractum); third conjugation

to pull out from under
to remove, withdraw, subtract
Synonym: subdūcō
to withdraw, retire
Synonyms: dēcēdō, discēdō, cēdō, deficiō, concēdō, excēdō, subdūcō, inclīnō, abscēdō, recēdō, regredior, facessō, āmoveō, recipiō, referō, vertō

Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō

Conjugation

Conjugation of subtrahō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	subtrahō	subtrahis		subtrahit	subtrahimus	subtrahitis		subtrahunt
	imperfect	subtrahēbam	subtrahēbās		subtrahēbat	subtrahēbāmus	subtrahēbātis		subtrahēbant
	future	subtraham	subtrahēs		subtrahet	subtrahēmus	subtrahētis		subtrahent
	perfect	subtrāxī	subtrāxistī		subtrāxit	subtrāximus	subtrāxistis		subtrāxērunt, subtrāxēre
	pluperfect	subtrāxeram	subtrāxerās		subtrāxerat	subtrāxerāmus	subtrāxerātis		subtrāxerant
	future perfect	subtrāxerō	subtrāxeris		subtrāxerit	subtrāxerimus	subtrāxeritis		subtrāxerint
passive	present	subtrahor	subtraheris, subtrahere		subtrahitur	subtrahimur	subtrahiminī		subtrahuntur
	imperfect	subtrahēbar	subtrahēbāris, subtrahēbāre		subtrahēbātur	subtrahēbāmur	subtrahēbāminī		subtrahēbantur
	future	subtrahar	subtrahēris, subtrahēre		subtrahētur	subtrahēmur	subtrahēminī		subtrahentur
	perfect	subtractus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subtractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subtractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	subtraham	subtrahās		subtrahat	subtrahāmus	subtrahātis		subtrahant
	imperfect	subtraherem	subtraherēs		subtraheret	subtraherēmus	subtraherētis		subtraherent
	perfect	subtrāxerim	subtrāxerīs		subtrāxerit	subtrāxerīmus	subtrāxerītis		subtrāxerint
	pluperfect	subtrāxissem	subtrāxissēs		subtrāxisset	subtrāxissēmus	subtrāxissētis		subtrāxissent
passive	present	subtrahar	subtrahāris, subtrahāre		subtrahātur	subtrahāmur	subtrahāminī		subtrahantur
	imperfect	subtraherer	subtraherēris, subtraherēre		subtraherētur	subtraherēmur	subtraherēminī		subtraherentur
	perfect	subtractus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subtractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	subtrahe		—	—	subtrahite		—
active	future	—	subtrahitō		subtrahitō	—	subtrahitōte		subtrahuntō
passive	present	—	subtrahere		—	—	subtrahiminī		—
passive	future	—	subtrahitor		subtrahitor	—	—		subtrahuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		subtrahere		subtrahī		subtrahēns		—
future		subtractūrum esse		subtractum īrī		subtractūrus		subtrahendus, subtrahundus
perfect		subtrāxisse		subtractum esse		—		subtractus
future perfect		—		subtractum fore		—		—
perfect potential		subtractūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		subtrahendī	subtrahendō		subtrahendum	subtrahendō	subtractum		subtractū

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

See also descendants at subtractus.

Catalan: sostreure
Italian: sottraggere, sottrarre
→ Old French: sustraire
- French: soustraire
  - → Romanian: sustrage
→ Galician: subtraer
→ German: subtrahieren
→ Portuguese: subtrair
Sicilian: suttràjiri
→ Spanish: substraer, sustraer

References

“subtraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“subtraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“subtraho”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.