extraho

extraho

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?
Latin trahō
Latin extrahō

    From ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“to drag”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    extrahō (present infinitive extrahere, perfect active extrāxī, supine extractum); third conjugation

    1. (transitive) to drag, pull or draw forth or out; extract, remove
      Synonyms: excipiō, ēiciō, exuō, exciō, ēdūcō
      Antonyms: intrōferō, īnserō, īnferō, īnsertō
    2. (transitive) to extricate, release; draw out, extract, eradicate, rescue
      Synonyms: līberō, excipiō
    3. (transitive, of time) to draw out, protract, prolong, put off
      Synonyms: prōtrahō, trahō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of extrahō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present extrahō extrahis extrahit extrahimus extrahitis extrahunt
    imperfect extrahēbam extrahēbās extrahēbat extrahēbāmus extrahēbātis extrahēbant
    future extraham extrahēs extrahet extrahēmus extrahētis extrahent
    perfect extrāxī extrāxistī extrāxit extrāximus extrāxistis extrāxērunt,
    extrāxēre
    pluperfect extrāxeram extrāxerās extrāxerat extrāxerāmus extrāxerātis extrāxerant
    future perfect extrāxerō extrāxeris extrāxerit extrāxerimus extrāxeritis extrāxerint
    passive present extrahor extraheris,
    extrahere     		extrahitur extrahimur extrahiminī extrahuntur
    imperfect extrahēbar extrahēbāris,
    extrahēbāre     		extrahēbātur extrahēbāmur extrahēbāminī extrahēbantur
    future extrahar extrahēris,
    extrahēre     		extrahētur extrahēmur extrahēminī extrahentur
    perfect extractus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect extractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect extractus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present extraham extrahās extrahat extrahāmus extrahātis extrahant
    imperfect extraherem extraherēs extraheret extraherēmus extraherētis extraherent
    perfect extrāxerim extrāxerīs extrāxerit extrāxerīmus extrāxerītis extrāxerint
    pluperfect extrāxissem extrāxissēs extrāxisset extrāxissēmus extrāxissētis extrāxissent
    passive present extrahar extrahāris,
    extrahāre     		extrahātur extrahāmur extrahāminī extrahantur
    imperfect extraherer extraherēris,
    extraherēre     		extraherētur extraherēmur extraherēminī extraherentur
    perfect extractus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect extractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — extrahe — — extrahite —
    future — extrahitō extrahitō — extrahitōte extrahuntō
    passive present — extrahere — — extrahiminī —
    future — extrahitor extrahitor — — extrahuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present extrahere extrahī extrahēns —
    future extractūrum esse extractum īrī extractūrus extrahendus,
    extrahundus
    perfect extrāxisse extractum esse — extractus
    future perfect — extractum fore — —
    perfect potential extractūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    extrahendī extrahendō extrahendum extrahendō extractum extractū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • “extraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “extraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “extraho”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) to totally eradicate false principles: errorem stirpitus extrahere
      • (ambiguous) to banish devout sentiment from the minds of others: religionem ex animis extrahere (N. D. 1. 43. 121)
      • (ambiguous) to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
      • (ambiguous) to protract, prolong a war: bellum ducere, trahere, extrahere
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.