sono

sono

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sono"

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese sono.

Verb

sono

  1. to sleep
    Synonym: tidor
    Ale sono dolo bar barmaeng.
    You sleep first, then you can play.

Noun

sono

  1. sleep
    Synonym: tidor

Derived terms

References

  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998), Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

sono

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sonar

Czech

Etymology

From sonografie, from Latin sono.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsono]

Noun

sono n

  1. (informal) sonography
    Synonym: sonografie

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin sonus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsono/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ono
  • Syllabification: so‧no

Noun

sono (accusative singular sonon, plural sonoj, accusative plural sonojn)

  1. sound

Derived terms

Further reading

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Latin somnus.

Noun

sono m (plural sonos) (ORB, broad)

  1. sleep

References

  • sommeil in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • sono in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Further information

French

Etymology

From the apocope of sonorisation.

Pronunciation

Noun

sono f (plural sonos)

  1. (music, electronics) sound system, PA system, public address system
    Synonyms: sonorisation, système de sonorisation
    Je me branche sur votre sono.
    I'm plugging into your PA system.

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsono/ [ˈs̺o.nʊ]
    • Rhymes: -ono

    Noun

    sono m (usually uncountable, plural sonos)

    1. sleep; state of sleep
    2. sleepiness

    References

    Ido

    Etymology

    Esperanto sono, in turn from Latin

    Noun

    sono (plural soni)

    1. sound

    Italian

    Alternative forms

    • son (apocopate)

    Etymology 1

      Inherited from Latin sum.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈso.no/[1]
      • Rhymes: -ono
      • Hyphenation: só‧no

      Verb

      sono

      1. first-person singular present indicative of essere: (I) am, I'm

      Etymology 2

        Inherited from Latin sunt.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈso.no/[1]
        • Rhymes: -ono
        • Hyphenation: só‧no

        Verb

        sono

        1. third-person plural present indicative of essere: (they) are, they're

        Etymology 3

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.no/[1][2]
        • Rhymes: -ɔno
        • Hyphenation: sò‧no

        Noun

        sono m (plural soni) (Latinism and poetic)[3]

        1. alternative form of suono

        Verb

        sono

        1. first-person singular present indicative of suonare

        References

        1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 sono in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
        2. ^ sono → suono in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025
        3. ^ suono in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025

        Anagrams

        Italiot Greek

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Italian suono, from Latin sonus.

        Noun

        sono m (Greek spelling σόνο) (Apulia)

        1. music
        2. sound

        Japanese

        Romanization

        sono

        1. Rōmaji transcription of その

        Javanese

        Romanization

        sono

        1. nonstandard spelling of sana, romanization of ꦱꦤ
        2. nonstandard spelling of sona, romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦤ

        Latin

        Pronunciation

        Etymology 1

          From Proto-Italic *swonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (to sound, resound); cognate to Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, to sound, resound), Proto-Slavic *zvoniti (to ring).[1]

          Verb

          sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī or sonāvī, supine sonitum or sonātum); first conjugation
          sonō (present infinitive sonere, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); third conjugation (pre-classical)

          1. (intransitive) to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context)
            • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.149:
              [...] tēla sonant umerīs [...].
              [Apollo:] arrows rattle [in the quiver] on his shoulder [...].
              (The sonic detail of arrows rattling as if eager to fly also implies that Apollo is “arcitenens”: bow-carrying. Cf. Iliad, 1.46: ἔκλαγξαν δ’ ἄρ’ ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ’ ὤμων χωομένοιο, [...]. — Arrows clatter on the shoulders of the angry god, [...].)
          2. (transitive) to sound, utter, speak, express, call
          3. (transitive) to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol
          Conjugation

          The typical forms during the Classical period were the perfect active sonuī and supine sonitum, with the sonāvī and sonātum being sporadic until Late Latin: sonātūrum can be found in the Satires by Horace, sonāverint in Ad Scapulam by Tertullian, sonāvērunt three times in the Vulgate, and the syncopated form sonārit in Juvencus.

          1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

          Found in the third conjugation in the pre-Classical period: sonĕre (infinitive) occurs twice in De rerum natura by Lucretius, and according to Nonius Marcellus, the poets Ennius and Accius both used sonit and sonunt, with Ennius' use of the latter also being corroborated by Priscian.

          Derived terms
          Descendants

          Etymology 2

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Noun

          sonō

          1. dative/ablative singular of sonus

          References

          • sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
          • sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
          • sono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
          • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
            • what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quid significat, sonat haec vox?
          1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sonō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 574

          Lingala

          Etymology

          Borrowed from Swahili shona.

          Verb

          sono

          1. to sew

          Macanese

          Noun

          sono

          1. alternative form of sôno: sleep; dream

          Old Galician-Portuguese

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈsono/
          • Rhymes: -ono
          • Hyphenation: so‧no

          Etymology 1

            Inherited from Latin somnum.

            Alternative forms

            • sopno

            Noun

            sono m (plural sonos)

            1. sleep (state of reduced consciousness)
              • 13th century, Paio Soares de Taveirós, Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 149:

                Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon
                todꝰ perderom o dormir
                con gran ſabor que am deſſir
                mais eu nũca ſono perdi
                deſquando deſpanha ſay
                ca mhyo perdera ia enton

                How many here are from Spain, that have lost their sleep over their great urge to leave? I've never lost my sleep since I've left Spain, because I've lost it there already.
            2. sleepness
              • 1390, [Miragres de Santiago]; republished as José Luís Pensado Tomé, editor, Os miragres de Santiago: versión gallega del códice latino del siglo XII, atribuído al papa Calisto II, 1958:
                (please add the primary text of this quotation)
                [ [] et Ferragudo ouve sono et deitouse a dormir [] ]
                And Ferragudo felt sleepy and went to bed.
                (literally, “And Ferragudo had sleepness and lay down sleeping.”)
            Descendants

            Etymology 2

            Noun

            sono m (plural sonos)

            1. alternative form of sonho (dream)

            References

            Portuguese

            Etymology

              Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós. Compare Galician sono, Spanish sueño, Italian sonno and French sommeil.

              Pronunciation

               

              • (Porto) IPA(key): [ˈswɐ.nu]
              • Audio (Brazil (Caipira)):(file)
              • Rhymes: -onu
              • Hyphenation: so‧no

              Noun

              sono m (plural sonos)

              1. sleep
              2. sleepiness
                Estou com sono.I'm sleepy. (literally, “I am with sleepiness.”)

              Derived terms

              Descendants

              References

              • sono”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
              • sono” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

              Further reading

              Wasembo

              Noun

              sono

              1. water

              References

              • Kenneth A. McElhanon, Sigkepe Sogum (1976), English-Wasembo vocabulary[4], page 119

              Zulu

              Noun

              sono class 7

              1. simple singular of ísôno