sonus

sonus

See also: Sonus

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsonus/
  • Rhymes: -onus
  • Syllabification: so‧nus

Verb

sonus

  1. conditional of soni

Ido

Verb

sonus

  1. conditional of sonar

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *swónh₂os, from the root *swenh₂- (to sound). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swanaz.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    sonus m (genitive sonī or sonūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension

    1. sound, noise; pitch; speech
    2. (figuratively) tone, character, style
    3. (figuratively) voice, tongue
      • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.119:
        Nunc mihi mīlle sonōs
        Now [grant] to me a thousand voices
        Now I could wish for a thousand tongues

    Declension

    Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative sonus sonī
    sonūs
    genitive sonī
    sonūs
    sonōrum
    sonuum
    dative sonō
    sonuī
    sonīs
    sonibus
    accusative sonum sonōs
    sonūs
    ablative sonō
    sonū
    sonīs
    sonibus
    vocative sone
    sonus
    sonī
    sonūs

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Aromanian: son
    • Catalan: so
    • Friulian: sun
    • Galician: son
    • Italian: suono, sono
    • Occitan: son
    • Old French: son
    • Portuguese: som
    • Romanian: sun
    • Romansh: sun
    • Sardinian: sonu
    • Sicilian: sonu
    • Spanish: son, sueno
    Borrowings

    References

    • sonus, -ī (-ūs)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • sonus, -ī”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • sonus, -a, -um”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Sonus, -ī”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "sonus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • sonus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • sonus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

    Middle Irish

    Etymology

    From sona (prosperous, fortunate, lucky) (from Old Irish sonae) + -us.

    Noun

    sonus m

    1. good fortune, prosperity, happiness

    Descendants

    Mutation

    Mutation of sonus
    radical lenition nasalization
    sonus ṡonus unchanged

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    Volapük

    Noun

    sonus

    1. predicative plural of son