proscribo

proscribo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin prō-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-?
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti
Proto-Italic *skreiβō
Latin scrībō
Latin prōscrībō

    From prō- + scrībō (“write”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    prōscrībō (present infinitive prōscrībere, perfect active prōscrīpsī, supine prōscrīptum); third conjugation

    1. to advertise, proclaim
    2. to publish
    3. to proscribe, ban
    4. to outlaw, banish

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of prōscrībō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present prōscrībō prōscrībis prōscrībit prōscrībimus prōscrībitis prōscrībunt
    imperfect prōscrībēbam prōscrībēbās prōscrībēbat prōscrībēbāmus prōscrībēbātis prōscrībēbant
    future prōscrībam prōscrībēs prōscrībet prōscrībēmus prōscrībētis prōscrībent
    perfect prōscrīpsī prōscrīpsistī prōscrīpsit prōscrīpsimus prōscrīpsistis prōscrīpsērunt,
    prōscrīpsēre
    pluperfect prōscrīpseram prōscrīpserās prōscrīpserat prōscrīpserāmus prōscrīpserātis prōscrīpserant
    future perfect prōscrīpserō prōscrīpseris prōscrīpserit prōscrīpserimus prōscrīpseritis prōscrīpserint
    passive present prōscrībor prōscrīberis,
    prōscrībere     		prōscrībitur prōscrībimur prōscrībiminī prōscrībuntur
    imperfect prōscrībēbar prōscrībēbāris,
    prōscrībēbāre     		prōscrībēbātur prōscrībēbāmur prōscrībēbāminī prōscrībēbantur
    future prōscrībar prōscrībēris,
    prōscrībēre     		prōscrībētur prōscrībēmur prōscrībēminī prōscrībentur
    perfect prōscrīptus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect prōscrīptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect prōscrīptus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present prōscrībam prōscrībās prōscrībat prōscrībāmus prōscrībātis prōscrībant
    imperfect prōscrīberem prōscrīberēs prōscrīberet prōscrīberēmus prōscrīberētis prōscrīberent
    perfect prōscrīpserim prōscrīpserīs prōscrīpserit prōscrīpserīmus prōscrīpserītis prōscrīpserint
    pluperfect prōscrīpsissem prōscrīpsissēs prōscrīpsisset prōscrīpsissēmus prōscrīpsissētis prōscrīpsissent
    passive present prōscrībar prōscrībāris,
    prōscrībāre     		prōscrībātur prōscrībāmur prōscrībāminī prōscrībantur
    imperfect prōscrīberer prōscrīberēris,
    prōscrīberēre     		prōscrīberētur prōscrīberēmur prōscrīberēminī prōscrīberentur
    perfect prōscrīptus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect prōscrīptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — prōscrībe — — prōscrībite —
    future — prōscrībitō prōscrībitō — prōscrībitōte prōscrībuntō
    passive present — prōscrībere — — prōscrībiminī —
    future — prōscrībitor prōscrībitor — — prōscrībuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present prōscrībere prōscrībī prōscrībēns —
    future prōscrīptūrum esse prōscrīptum īrī prōscrīptūrus prōscrībendus,
    prōscrībundus
    perfect prōscrīpsisse prōscrīptum esse — prōscrīptus
    future perfect — prōscrīptum fore — —
    perfect potential prōscrīptūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    prōscrībendī prōscrībendō prōscrībendum prōscrībendō prōscrīptum prōscrīptū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • English: proscribe
    • French: proscrire
    • Italian: proscrivere
    • Portuguese: proscrever
    • Romanian: proscrie
    • Spanish: proscribir

    References

    • “proscribo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “proscribo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “proscribo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to proscribe a person, declare him an outlaw: proscribere aliquem or alicuius possessiones
    • proscribo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Spanish

    Verb

    proscribo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of proscribir
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