pecco

pecco

See also: peccò

English

Noun

pecco (countable and uncountable, plural peccos)

  1. Dated form of pekoe.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛk.ko/
  • Rhymes: -ɛkko
  • Hyphenation: pèc‧co

Verb

pecco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of peccare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *petkāō, from Proto-Indo-European verbal root *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”); see *pṓds (the same source as Hittite [script needed] (pata), Latin pēs, pedis, Tocharian A pe, Tocharian B paiyye, Lithuanian pāda (“sole (foot)”), Russian под (pod, “ground”), Ancient Greek πούς, ποδός (poús, podós), Albanian poshtë (“down, downwards”), Old Armenian ոտն (otn), Sanskrit पद् (pád)).[1]

Compare typologically transgredior (whence English transgress) (< gradior); Russian просту́пок (prostúpok), преступле́ние (prestuplénije) (< преступи́ть (prestupítʹ)) < ступи́ть (stupítʹ)).

Pronunciation

Verb

peccō (present infinitive peccāre, perfect active peccāvī, supine peccātum); first conjugation

  1. to sin, transgress
    Synonyms: violō, dēlinquō
    saepe magnōque cum gaudiō peccō ― I often sin, and with great joy
  2. to offend

Conjugation

   Conjugation of peccō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present peccō peccās peccat peccāmus peccātis peccant
imperfect peccābam peccābās peccābat peccābāmus peccābātis peccābant
future peccābō peccābis peccābit peccābimus peccābitis peccābunt
perfect peccāvī peccāvistī,
peccāstī2 		peccāvit,
peccāt2 		peccāvimus,
peccāmus2 		peccāvistis,
peccāstis2 		peccāvērunt,
peccārunt,
peccāvēre2
pluperfect peccāveram,
peccāram2 		peccāverās,
peccārās2 		peccāverat,
peccārat2 		peccāverāmus,
peccārāmus2 		peccāverātis,
peccārātis2 		peccāverant,
peccārant2
future perfect peccāverō,
peccārō2 		peccāveris,
peccāris2 		peccāverit,
peccārit2 		peccāverimus,
peccārimus2 		peccāveritis,
peccāritis2 		peccāverint,
peccārint2
sigmatic future1 peccāssō peccāssis peccāssit peccāssimus peccāssitis peccāssint
passive present peccor peccāris,
peccāre 		peccātur peccāmur peccāminī peccantur
imperfect peccābar peccābāris,
peccābāre 		peccābātur peccābāmur peccābāminī peccābantur
future peccābor peccāberis,
peccābere 		peccābitur peccābimur peccābiminī peccābuntur
perfect peccātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect peccātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect peccātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present peccem peccēs peccet peccēmus peccētis peccent
imperfect peccārem peccārēs peccāret peccārēmus peccārētis peccārent
perfect peccāverim,
peccārim2 		peccāverīs,
peccārīs2 		peccāverit,
peccārit2 		peccāverīmus,
peccārīmus2 		peccāverītis,
peccārītis2 		peccāverint,
peccārint2
pluperfect peccāvissem,
peccāssem2 		peccāvissēs,
peccāssēs2 		peccāvisset,
peccāsset2 		peccāvissēmus,
peccāssēmus2 		peccāvissētis,
peccāssētis2 		peccāvissent,
peccāssent2
sigmatic aorist1 peccāssim peccāssīs peccāssīt peccāssīmus peccāssītis peccāssint
passive present peccer peccēris,
peccēre 		peccētur peccēmur peccēminī peccentur
imperfect peccārer peccārēris,
peccārēre 		peccārētur peccārēmur peccārēminī peccārentur
perfect peccātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect peccātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — peccā — — peccāte —
future — peccātō peccātō — peccātōte peccantō
passive present — peccāre — — peccāminī —
future — peccātor peccātor — — peccantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present peccāre peccārī peccāns —
future peccātūrum esse peccātum īrī peccātūrus peccandus
perfect peccāvisse,
peccāsse2 		peccātum esse — peccātus
future perfect — peccātum fore — —
perfect potential peccātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
peccandī peccandō peccandum peccandō peccātum peccātū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants

  • Asturian: pecar
  • French: pécher
  • Franco-Provençal: pèchiér
  • Friulian: pecjâ, pečhâ
  • Galician: pecar
  • Istriot: becà
  • Italian: peccare
  • Old Occitan: peccar
  • Portuguese: pecar
  • Sardinian: pecai, pecare
  • Sicilian: piccari
  • Spanish: pecar
  • Venetan: pecar
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *pexad (see there for further descendants)

References

  • “pecco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pecco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “pecco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • he has made several mistakes: saepe (crebro, multa) peccavit, erravit, lapsus est
  1. ^ Ramat, The Indo-European languages

Portuguese

Verb

pecco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of peccar
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