pada
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːdə/
- Rhymes: -ɑːdə
Noun
pada (plural padas)
- (Sanskrit prosody) The basic metric unit of Vedic poetry, consisting of one line of verse in Sanskrit, typically as part of a four-line stanza.
- 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 79:
- There were quatrains and broken verses and entire poems. There were padas that she had started and scratched out.
Anagrams
Balinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /padə/
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Javanese pada (“site”), from Sanskrit पद (pada).
Noun
pada (Balinese script ᬧᬤ)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Javanese pāda (“foot”), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot”).
Noun
pada (Balinese script ᬧᬵᬤ)
Etymology 3
From Old Javanese paḍa (“same”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Cognate with Javanese ꦥꦝ (padha, “same”).
Adjective
pada (Balinese script ᬧᬥ)
Further reading
- “pada”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pata. Cognates include Finnish pata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑd̥ɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
- Rhymes: -ɑd̥ɑ
Noun
pada (genitive paja, partitive pada)
Declension
| Declension of pada (ÕS type 18u/sõda, d-j gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pada | pajad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | paja | ||
| genitive | padade | ||
| partitive | pada | padu padasid | |
| illative | patta pajasse |
padadesse pajusse | |
| inessive | pajas | padades pajus | |
| elative | pajast | padadest pajust | |
| allative | pajale | padadele pajule | |
| adessive | pajal | padadel pajul | |
| ablative | pajalt | padadelt pajult | |
| translative | pajaks | padadeks pajuks | |
| terminative | pajani | padadeni | |
| essive | pajana | padadena | |
| abessive | pajata | padadeta | |
| comitative | pajaga | padadega | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- rahapada
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Swedish spader. Compare Finnish pata and Ingrian pata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑd̥ɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
- Rhymes: -ɑd̥ɑ
Noun
pada (genitive pada, partitive pada)
Declension
| Declension of pada (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pada | — | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | pada | ||
| genitive | — | ||
| partitive | pada | — | |
| illative | patta padasse |
— | |
| inessive | padas | — | |
| elative | padast | — | |
| allative | padale | — | |
| adessive | padal | — | |
| ablative | padalt | — | |
| translative | padaks | — | |
| terminative | padani | — | |
| essive | padana | — | |
| abessive | padata | — | |
| comitative | padaga | — | |
Synonyms
References
- “pada”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpada/
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
- Rhymes: -da, -a
Etymology 1
From Malay pada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Doublet of padan and sama.
Preposition
pada
Derived terms
Adjective
pada (comparative lebih pada, superlative paling pada)
- adequate, enough, sufficient, satisfactory
- satisfied
- Synonym: puas
Derived terms
Adverb
pada
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay pada, from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).
Noun
pada (plural pada-pada)
- (literature) pada: The basic metric unit of Vedic poetry, consisting of one line of verse in Sanskrit, typically as part of a four-line stanza
Further reading
- “pada”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
pada
- romanization of ꦥꦢ
Karelian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata.
Noun
pada (genitive puan, partitive padua)
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpada]
Verb
pada
- third-person singular present of padaś
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Standard Southern Peninsula) IPA(key): [pa.də]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -də, -ə
- (Standard Literary) IPA(key): [pa.da]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -da, -a
- Hyphenation: pa‧da
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Compare the semantic with sama.
Preposition
pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)
- at, on
- with (something or someone)
- Pada siapakah kunci?
- With whom are the keys?
- to, toward
- Aku berinya pada dia.
- I give it to him.
- in, according to
- Pada pandangannya,…
- In his view,…
- for
- Padanya dunia ini kejam.
- For him, this world is cruel.
- (archaic) about to, as to
- alternative form of daripada
- Pada bahasa Perancis, baik kamu belajar bahasa Inggeris.
- Instead of French, you might as well learn English.
Derived terms
Adjective
pada (Jawi spelling ڤد, comparative lebih pada, superlative paling pada)
Derived terms
Adverb
pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)
- together
- Synonyms: bersama, bersama-sama
- Burung-burung itu pada berebut meminta makanan.
- The birds are together scrambling to ask for food.
- all
- Synonym: semua
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).
Noun
pada (plural pada-pada or pada2)
- (archaic) the feet of royalty (as a royal form of address)
- a place (in certain compounds)
- mayapada ― the world
- marcapada ― the modern world
Further reading
- "pada" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
- Wilkinson, R. J. (1946), “pada”, in An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary, St. Martin's Street, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit पद (pada).
Noun
pada
Derived terms
- apada
- amarapada
- amṛtapada
- antapada
- aṣṭapada
- bhuwahpada
- buddhapada
- haripada
- indrapada
- janapada
- jāgrapada
- madhyapada
- maharddhikapada
- mahānirayapada
- mahāpada
- manobhawapada
- martyapada
- mokṣapada
- muktapada
- muktipada
- mānuṣapada
- nirayapada
- paramapada
- pañcapada
- prasuptapada
- raṇapada
- rorawapada
- somapada
- surapada
- swahpada
- swapnapada
- swargapada
- tarupada
- tūryapada
- tūryāntapada
- uttamapada
- wiśeṣapada
- wiṣṇupada
- yamapada
- śiwapada
- śūnyapada
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
pada
- alternative spelling of pāda (“line, verse”)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
pada
- kind of goat or sheep
Further reading
- "pada" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).
Noun
pada n
- foot
- footstep
- Antonym: apada
- path, way
- constituent
- word, quarter verse, verse, stanza, sentence
- (grammar) ending
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][1] (overall work in Pali), page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।
- Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.
- Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.
Declension
| Case / Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | padaṃ | padāni or padā |
| Accusative (second) | padaṃ | padāni |
| Instrumental (third) | padena or padā or padasā | padehi or padebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | padassa or padāya or padatthaṃ | padānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | padasmā or padamhā or padā | padehi or padebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | padassa | padānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | padasmiṃ or padamhi or pade | padesu |
| Vocative (calling) | pada | padāni |
Derived terms
- janapada (“state, territory”)
Descendants
- → Burmese: ပုဒ် (pud, “word; punctuation mark”)
- → Burmese: ပိုဒ် (puid, “paragraph”)
- → Lao: ບົດ (bot, “chapter”)
- → Thai: บท (bòt, “chapter”)
- → Northern Thai: ᨷᩫ᩠ᨴ (“chapter”)
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “pada”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.da/
- Rhymes: -ada
- Syllabification: pa‧da
Verb
pada
- third-person singular present of padać
Sundanese
Etymology
Ultimately from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot, line, verse”).
Noun
pada (Sundanese script)
Further reading
- "pada" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata.
Noun
pada
Inflection
| Inflection of pada (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | pada | ||
| genitive sing. | padan | ||
| partitive sing. | padad | ||
| partitive plur. | padoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pada | padad | |
| accusative | padan | padad | |
| genitive | padan | padoiden | |
| partitive | padad | padoid | |
| essive-instructive | padan | padoin | |
| translative | padaks | padoikš | |
| inessive | padas | padoiš | |
| elative | padaspäi | padoišpäi | |
| illative | padaha | padoihe | |
| adessive | padal | padoil | |
| ablative | padalpäi | padoilpäi | |
| allative | padale | padoile | |
| abessive | padata | padoita | |
| comitative | padanke | padoidenke | |
| prolative | padadme | padoidme | |
| approximative I | padanno | padoidenno | |
| approximative II | padannoks | padoidennoks | |
| egressive | padannopäi | padoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | padahasai | padoihesai | |
| terminative II | padalesai | padoilesai | |
| terminative III | padassai | — | |
| additive I | padahapäi | padoihepäi | |
| additive II | padalepäi | padoilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “горшок”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Yoruba
Etymology
From pa (“to do; action verb”) + dà (“to change and become something else; to turn into”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k͡pā.dà/
Verb
padà