panda

panda

See also: Panda, pānda, and pandã

English

WOTD – 5 April 2020

Etymology 1

A red panda (Ailurus fulgens), formerly just known as a “panda” (sense 1).
A giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), now colloquially known as a panda (sense 2).

    Borrowed from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a local name for the red panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), an ethnologist, naturalist and the British Resident of Nepal,[1] possibly from Nepali निँगाले (nĩgāle, relating to a certain species of bamboo) (the adjectival form of निँगालो (nĩgālo), a variant of निङालो (niṅālo, Drepanostachyum intermedium, a species of bamboo))[2] + a regional Tibetan name for the animal (compare regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya, messenger)).[3]

    Attributive uses of sense 2 (“a giant panda”) generally refer to that animal’s distinctive black and white coat colour.[3]

    Pronunciation

    • (without æ-raising) IPA(key): /ˈpændə/, [ˈpʰændə]
    • (æ-raising)
      • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈpeə̯ndə/, [ˈpʰeə̯ndə]; /ˈpɛə̯ndə/, [ˈpʰɛə̯ndə]
        • Audio (General American):(file)
      • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈpeːndə/, [ˈpʰeːndə]
        • Audio:(file)
    • (Indic)
      • (India) IPA(key): /ˈpɑɳɖɑ/, [ˈpɑɳɖɑ]
    • Rhymes: -ændə
    • Hyphenation: pan‧da
    • Homophone: pander (non-rhotic)

    Noun

    panda (plural pandas)

    1. (now rare without a qualifying word) The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), a small raccoon-like animal of northeast Asia with reddish fur and a long, ringed tail. [from 19th c.]
      Synonyms: (obsolete) bear cat, (obsolete) cat bear, lesser panda, (archaic) wah
      • 2011, Angela R. Glatston, “Introduction”, in Angela R. Glatston, editor, Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda, London; Burlington, Mass.: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 7:
        The red panda's history in zoos begins some 40 years after its discovery. The first one to be seen outside of its natural range arrived at London Zoo on 22nd May 1869, [...] On arrival at the zoo, the last surviving panda was given into the care of Abraham Bartlett, the superintendent of the zoo. [...] The feeding instructions that came with the panda said it should be given milk, a little rice and grass each day. [...] Bartlett felt that the suggested diet was not adequate and set out to find what the animal would accept; [...] Unfortunately, although it ate well, this first zoo red panda was not destined for a long life, it died suddenly during the night of 12 December 1869, a little over 6 months after its arrival.
    2. (colloquial, also attributively) Ellipsis of giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). [from 19th c.]
      Synonyms: mottled bear, (Canada, US) panda bear
    3. (British, law enforcement, colloquial) Ellipsis of panda car (a black-and-white police car). [from 20th c.]
      • 1975, Darcus Howe, editor, Race Today, London: Race Today Collective, →OCLC, page 279:
        Before the confrontation, the youth sighted a police personnel carrier, two dog patrol vans, a motorway style car, at least two pandas and one unmarked police car.
    Coordinate terms
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Japanese: パンダ (panda)
    • Khmer: ផេនដា (pheendaa)
    • Korean: 판다 (panda)
    • Malay: panda
    • Tagalog: panda
    • Thai: แพนด้า (pɛn-dâa)
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Hindi पंडा (paṇḍā) and Punjabi ਪਾਂਡਾ (pāṇḍā), both from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, learned, wise; learned man, pundit, scholar, teacher; Hindu Brahmin who has memorized a substantial proportion of the Vedas). Doublet of pundit.[4]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    panda (plural pandas)

    1. (Hinduism) A brahmin who acts as the hereditary superintendent of a particular ghat or temple, and is regarded as knowledgeable in matters of genealogy and ritual. [from 19th c.]
      • 1811–1812, Francis Buchanan, “Religion and Sects”, in J[ohn] F[rancis] W[illiam] J[ames], editor, An Account of the Districts of Bihar and Patna in 1811–1812 [], Patna, Bihar: Published by the Bihar and Orissa Research Society and printed by the Calcutta Oriental Press [], published [1926], →OCLC, book II (Of the People), section II (Of the Hindus), page 380:
        There are therefore in this district no Varna or degraded Brahmans nor are those at all disgraced who officiate in any temple as Pandas.
      • [1862, “PANDA: PUNDA”, in Edward Balfour, editor, The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, [], Madras, Tamil Nadu: Printed for the editor at the Athenæum Press, Adelphi Press and Union Press, by Messrs. Pharaoh and Co., Gantz Brothers, and Cookson and Co., →OCLC, page 83:
        PANDA: PUNDA. Hind[i] and Beng[ali]. The proprietary or presiding priest of a Hindoo temple of Siva usually though not invariably a Brahman. The office is hereditary, and in some places, as at Benares, the Panda officiates only on particular occasions, the duties of daily worship being performed by inferior priests or Pujaris in his employ. The term is also applied to a priest who is stationary at any particular place or shrine.]
      • 1879, Mrs. J. C. Murray Aynsley [i.e., Harriet Georgiana Maria Murray Aynsley], chapter XI, in Our Visit to Hindostán, Kashmir, and Ladakh, London: W[illia]m H. Allen & Co., [] publishers to the India Office, →OCLC, page 155:
        The pilgrims are required first to bathe in the Marnikarnika Kund (or tank) near the ghât of that name, taking with them flowers and uncooked rice. [...] [T]hey must make presents to the pandas, who are certain privileged hereditary Brahmins. Whilst the pilgrim is in the water, the pandas repeat some Sanscrit verses; [...]
      • 1961, Prakash Tandon, chapter 1, in Punjabi Century: 1857–1947, London: Chatto and Windus, →OCLC; republished Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press, 1973, →ISBN, page 9:
        Whenever there is a death in the family, someone will go to Hardwar to immerse the ashes of the departed. There our family has its own panda, as these priests are called, who at his death is succeeded by his son. He maintains the family records in long, old-fashioned Indian ledgers, covered in red cloth, in which he writes down the length of the page. [...] When I first visited Hardwar I only had to say I was a Tandon from Gujrat, and from a crowd of pandas our priest came forward and reeled off our whole family tree for several generations.
      • 1994, Jonathan P. Parry, “Shares and Chicanery”, in Death in Banaras (Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures; 1988), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, part II (Death as a Living), page 108:
        'The mafia-like activities' and 'growing internal competition' of the contemporary panda community are the consequence of an almost complete breakdown of the old configuration. Durable long-term relations between priests and their patrons have been replaced by 'the emergence of a totally impersonal religious market' [...], a controlled trickle of elite donors by a torrent of hoi polloi pilgrims, and the relationship between panda and pilgrim has been replaced by that between panda and agent as the pivot of the system.
      • 1998, Salabega, “Where Do You Take My Lord”, in Niranjan Mohanty, transl., White Whispers: (Selected Poems of Salabega): Translated from the Oriya Original, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, →ISBN, page 50:
        Many a time, the temple received unkind ravishments from the non-Hindu attackers. [...] The frightened pandas of Puri considered Lord Jagannatha to be the living and loving god, the caretaker of their beings and their country. They had no other option but to hide the Lord from the clutches of the javanas. It is learnt from history and the contemporary literature that the pandas used to carry the Lord to distant hills and mountainous ranges.
      • 2009, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, London: John Murray, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Picador, 2009, →ISBN, page 135:
        I may be man of commerce in your eyes, Miss—and in this age of evil, who is not?—but are you aware that eleven generations of my ancestors have been pandas at one of Nabadwip's most famous temples?
      • 2010, James G. Lochtefeld, “The Hardwar Pandas”, in God’s Gateway: Identity and Meaning in a Hindu Pilgrimage Place, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 124:
        As at most Hindu pilgrimage sites, Hardwar has a group of local brahmins who serve as hereditary pilgrim guides. The most respectful name for them is tirtha purohit (a tirtha "priest'), but the more common name is panda, a short form of pandita ("a learned man"). Pandas arrange for their clients' material and ritual needs, and they also officiate at certain life-cycle ceremonies (samskaras). In return, their clients give them fees and gifts.
      • 2010 March 9, Rith Basu, “Panda-monium at Kalighat temple”, in The Telegraph[1], Kolkata, West Bengal: ABP Pvt. Ltd., →OCLC:
        Trouble broke out at Kalighat temple on Monday morning after police barred pandas from near the sanctum sanctorum. Angry pandas, some armed with sticks, allegedly assaulted members of the temple committee. [...] Temple sources said the cop crackdown was a knee-jerk reaction to a complaint filed by an NRI [non-resident Indian] woman on Sunday against the pandas.
    Translations

    References

    1. ^ B[rian] H[oughton] Hodgson (November 1847), “On the Cat-toed Subplantigrades of the Sub-Himalayas”, in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume XVI, number XI (New Series), Calcutta: Printed by J. Thomas, Baptist Mission Press, published 1848, →OCLC, page 1118:To the Tibetans, Nepaulese, and Sikimites the Ailuri are known by the names Wáh, [...]. Also Yé and Nigálya pónya.
    2. ^ Compare Hodgson, page 1116.
    3. 3.0 3.1 panda, n.1”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2005; panda1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
    4. ^ panda, n.2”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2005; panda2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

    Further reading

    Catalan

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French panda.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    panda m (plural pandes)

    1. panda
      Synonym: panda gegant

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Cebuano

    Etymology

    English panda, from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger".

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan̪.d̪ɐ]
    • Hyphenation: pan‧da

    Noun

    pánda (Badlit spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇ)

    1. the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
    2. the red panda (Ailurus fulgens)

    Chachi

    Noun

    panda

    1. banana
    2. food

    References

    • The Languages of the Andes (2004, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter C. Muysken)

    Crimean Tatar

    Etymology

    From French panda.

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: pan‧da

    Noun

    panda

    1. panda

    Declension

    Declension of panda
    singular plural
    nominative panda pandalar
    genitive pandanıñ pandalarnıñ
    dative pandağa pandalarğa
    accusative pandanı pandalarnı
    locative pandada pandalarda
    ablative pandadan pandalardan

    References

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈpanda]

    Noun

    panda f

    1. panda

    Declension

    Further reading

    Danish

    Noun

    panda c (singular definite pandaen, plural indefinite pandaer)

    1. giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
      Synonyms: stor panda, bambusbjørn
    2. red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
      Synonyms: lille panda, rød panda, kattebjørn

    Inflection

    Declension of panda
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative panda pandaen pandaer pandaerne
    genitive pandas pandaens pandaers pandaernes

    See also

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpɑn.daː/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: pan‧da

    Noun

    panda m (plural panda's, diminutive pandaatje n)

    1. panda, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
    2. red panda (Ailurus fulgens)

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From French panda.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpɑndɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ndɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -ɑndɑ
    • Syllabification(key): pan‧da
    • Hyphenation(key): pan‧da

    Noun

    panda

    1. panda
      Synonyms: isopanda, jättiläispanda, pandakarhu

    Declension

    Inflection of panda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    nominative panda pandat
    genitive pandan pandojen
    partitive pandaa pandoja
    illative pandaan pandoihin
    singular plural
    nominative panda pandat
    accusative nom. panda pandat
    gen. pandan
    genitive pandan pandojen
    pandain rare
    partitive pandaa pandoja
    inessive pandassa pandoissa
    elative pandasta pandoista
    illative pandaan pandoihin
    adessive pandalla pandoilla
    ablative pandalta pandoilta
    allative pandalle pandoille
    essive pandana pandoina
    translative pandaksi pandoiksi
    abessive pandatta pandoitta
    instructive pandoin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of panda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative pandani pandani
    accusative nom. pandani pandani
    gen. pandani
    genitive pandani pandojeni
    pandaini rare
    partitive pandaani pandojani
    inessive pandassani pandoissani
    elative pandastani pandoistani
    illative pandaani pandoihini
    adessive pandallani pandoillani
    ablative pandaltani pandoiltani
    allative pandalleni pandoilleni
    essive pandanani pandoinani
    translative pandakseni pandoikseni
    abessive pandattani pandoittani
    instructive
    comitative pandoineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative pandasi pandasi
    accusative nom. pandasi pandasi
    gen. pandasi
    genitive pandasi pandojesi
    pandaisi rare
    partitive pandaasi pandojasi
    inessive pandassasi pandoissasi
    elative pandastasi pandoistasi
    illative pandaasi pandoihisi
    adessive pandallasi pandoillasi
    ablative pandaltasi pandoiltasi
    allative pandallesi pandoillesi
    essive pandanasi pandoinasi
    translative pandaksesi pandoiksesi
    abessive pandattasi pandoittasi
    instructive
    comitative pandoinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative pandamme pandamme
    accusative nom. pandamme pandamme
    gen. pandamme
    genitive pandamme pandojemme
    pandaimme rare
    partitive pandaamme pandojamme
    inessive pandassamme pandoissamme
    elative pandastamme pandoistamme
    illative pandaamme pandoihimme
    adessive pandallamme pandoillamme
    ablative pandaltamme pandoiltamme
    allative pandallemme pandoillemme
    essive pandanamme pandoinamme
    translative pandaksemme pandoiksemme
    abessive pandattamme pandoittamme
    instructive
    comitative pandoinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative pandanne pandanne
    accusative nom. pandanne pandanne
    gen. pandanne
    genitive pandanne pandojenne
    pandainne rare
    partitive pandaanne pandojanne
    inessive pandassanne pandoissanne
    elative pandastanne pandoistanne
    illative pandaanne pandoihinne
    adessive pandallanne pandoillanne
    ablative pandaltanne pandoiltanne
    allative pandallenne pandoillenne
    essive pandananne pandoinanne
    translative pandaksenne pandoiksenne
    abessive pandattanne pandoittanne
    instructive
    comitative pandoinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative pandansa pandansa
    accusative nom. pandansa pandansa
    gen. pandansa
    genitive pandansa pandojensa
    pandainsa rare
    partitive pandaansa pandojaan
    pandojansa
    inessive pandassaan
    pandassansa
    pandoissaan
    pandoissansa
    elative pandastaan
    pandastansa
    pandoistaan
    pandoistansa
    illative pandaansa pandoihinsa
    adessive pandallaan
    pandallansa
    pandoillaan
    pandoillansa
    ablative pandaltaan
    pandaltansa
    pandoiltaan
    pandoiltansa
    allative pandalleen
    pandallensa
    pandoilleen
    pandoillensa
    essive pandanaan
    pandanansa
    pandoinaan
    pandoinansa
    translative pandakseen
    pandaksensa
    pandoikseen
    pandoiksensa
    abessive pandattaan
    pandattansa
    pandoittaan
    pandoittansa
    instructive
    comitative pandoineen
    pandoinensa

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    French

    Etymology

      Of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya), whose usual meaning is messenger.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      panda m (plural pandas)

      1. panda

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Further reading

      Hungarian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈpɒndɒ]
      • Hyphenation: pan‧da

      Noun

      panda (plural pandák)

      1. panda

      Declension

      Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
      singular plural
      nominative panda pandák
      accusative pandát pandákat
      dative pandának pandáknak
      instrumental pandával pandákkal
      causal-final pandáért pandákért
      translative pandává pandákká
      terminative pandáig pandákig
      essive-formal pandaként pandákként
      essive-modal
      inessive pandában pandákban
      superessive pandán pandákon
      adessive pandánál pandáknál
      illative pandába pandákba
      sublative pandára pandákra
      allative pandához pandákhoz
      elative pandából pandákból
      delative pandáról pandákról
      ablative pandától pandáktól
      non-attributive
      possessive – singular
      pandáé pandáké
      non-attributive
      possessive – plural
      pandáéi pandákéi
      Possessive forms of panda
      possessor single possession multiple possessions
      1st person sing. pandám pandáim
      2nd person sing. pandád pandáid
      3rd person sing. pandája pandái
      1st person plural pandánk pandáink
      2nd person plural pandátok pandáitok
      3rd person plural pandájuk pandáik

      Derived terms

      Compound words

      Icelandic

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English panda.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpʰanta/
      • Rhymes: -anta

      Noun

      panda f (genitive singular pöndu, nominative plural pöndur)

      1. panda
        Synonyms: pandabjörn; (a female bear) pandabirna

      Declension

      Declension of panda (feminine)
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative panda pandan pöndur pöndurnar
      accusative pöndu pönduna pöndur pöndurnar
      dative pöndu pöndunni pöndum pöndunum
      genitive pöndu pöndunnar panda, pandna pandanna, pandnanna

      Indonesian

      Etymology

      From Dutch panda, from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      panda (plural panda-panda)

      1. panda, giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca

      Further reading

      Irish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English panda.

      Noun

      panda m (genitive singular panda, nominative plural pandaí)

      1. panda

      Declension

      Declension of panda (fourth declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative panda pandaí
      vocative a phanda a phandaí
      genitive panda pandaí
      dative panda pandaí
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an panda na pandaí
      genitive an phanda na bpandaí
      dative leis an bpanda
      don phanda
      leis na pandaí

      Derived terms

      • ollphanda m (giant panda)
      • panda rua m (red panda)

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of panda
      radical lenition eclipsis
      panda phanda bpanda

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “panda”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
      • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “panda”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
      • panda”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

      Italian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpan.da/
      • Rhymes: -anda
      • Hyphenation: pàn‧da

      Noun

      panda m (invariable)

      1. panda, especially the giant panda

      Derived terms

      See also

      Further reading

      • panda in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
      • panda in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

      Latin

      Verb

      pandā

      1. second-person singular present active imperative of pandō

      Adjective

      panda

      1. inflection of pandus:
        1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
        2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

      Adjective

      pandā

      1. ablative feminine singular of pandus

      Ludian

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *pandak.

      Verb

      panda

      1. to put
      2. to pile up, to stack
      3. to stick in
      4. to put on
      5. to vaccinate
      6. to arrange (hair)
      7. to fall (of weather events)

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of panda (type II-1/tulda, no gradation)
      Indicative
      Present Perfect
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular panen en pane 1st singular olen pannu en ole pannu
      2nd singular paned ed pane 2nd singular oled pannu ed ole pannu
      3rd singular panou ei pane 3rd singular on pannu ei ole pannu
      1st plural panemme emme pangoi 1st plural olemme pannu emme olgoi pannu
      2nd plural panette ette pangoi 2nd plural olette pannu ette olgoi pannu
      3rd plural pandah ei panda 3rd plural oldah pandu ei olda pandu
      Imperfect Pluperfect
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular panin en pannu 1st singular olin pannu en olnu pannu
      2nd singular panid ed pannu 2nd singular olid pannu ed olnu pannu
      3rd singular pani ei pannu 3rd singular oli pannu ei olnu pannu
      1st plural panimme emme pandu 1st plural olimme pannu emme olnu pannu
      2nd plural panitte ette pandu 2nd plural olitte pannu ette olnu pannu
      3rd plural pandih ei pandu 3rd plural oldih pandu ei oldu pandu
      Conditional
      Present Perfect
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular panižin en paniž 1st singular oližin pannu en oliž pannu
      2nd singular panižid ed paniž 2nd singular oližid pannu ed oliž pannu
      3rd singular paniž ei paniž 3rd singular oliž pannu ei oliž pannu
      1st plural panižimme emme paniž 1st plural oližimme pannu emme oliž pannu
      2nd plural panižitte ette paniž 2nd plural oližitte pannu ette oliž pannu
      3rd plural pandaiž ei pandaiž 3rd plural oldaiž pandu ei oldaiž pandu
      Imperfect Pluperfect
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular pannuižin en pannuiž 1st singular olnuižin pannu en olnuiž pannu
      2nd singular pannuižid ed pannuiž 2nd singular olnuižid pannu ed olnuiž pannu
      3rd singular pannuiž ei pannuiž 3rd singular olnuiž pannu ei olnuiž pannu
      1st plural pannuižimme emme pannuiž 1st plural olnuižimme pannu emme olnuiž pannu
      2nd plural pannuižitte ette pannuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte pannu ette olnuiž pannu
      3rd plural pandanuiž ei pandanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž pandu ei oldanuiž pandu
      Imperative
      Present
      positive negative
      1st singular
      2nd singular pane ala pane
      3rd singular pangah algah pangoi
      1st plural pangam algam pangoi
      2nd plural pangat algat pangoi
      3rd plural pandagah aldagah pangoi
      Potential
      Present Perfect
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular pannen en panne 1st singular lienen pannu en liene pannu
      2nd singular panned ed panne 2nd singular liened pannu ed liene pannu
      3rd singular pannou ei panne 3rd singular lienou pannu ei liene pannu
      1st plural pannemme emme panne 1st plural lienemme pannu emme liekoi pannu
      2nd plural pannette ette panne 2nd plural lienette pannu ette liekoi pannu
      3rd plural pandaneh ei pandane 3rd plural lietah pandu ei liekoi pandu
      Nominal forms
      Infinitives Participles
      active passive
      I panda present panij pandav
      II inessive pandes past pannu pandu
      essive panden
      III illative panemah
      inessive panemas
      elative panemaspiä
      adessive panemal
      abessive panemata

      References

      • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[3], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

      Malay

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English panda, from French panda.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      panda (Jawi spelling ڤندا, plural panda-panda or panda2)

      1. panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

      Further reading

      Norman

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English panda.

      Noun

      panda m (plural pandas)

      1. (Jersey) panda

      Polish

      Etymology

      Internationalism; compare English panda, French panda, German Panda.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpan.da/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -anda
      • Syllabification: pan‧da
      • Homophone: Panda

      Noun

      panda f

      1. giant panda, panda, panda bear (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
        Synonyms: niedźwiedź bambusowy, panda wielka
      2. (rare) red panda, lesser panda (Ailurus fulgens)
        Synonyms: panda czerwona, panda mała, panda mniejsza, panda ruda, pandka ruda
      3. Fiat Panda car

      Declension

      Further reading

      • panda”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • panda”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

      Pronunciation

       

      • Rhymes: -ɐ̃dɐ
      • Hyphenation: pan‧da

      Etymology 1

        From French panda.

        Noun

        panda m (plural pandas)

        1. panda
        Derived terms

        Etymology 2

          Borrowed from Kimbundu panda (vessel).

          Noun

          panda f (plural pandas)

          1. (Angola) a vessel for liquids

          Etymology 3

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Adjective

          panda

          1. feminine singular of pando

          Further reading

          Romanian

          Etymology

          Borrowed from French panda.

          Noun

          panda m (uncountable)

          1. panda

          Declension

          singular only indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative panda pandaul
          genitive-dative panda pandaului
          vocative pandaule

          Serbo-Croatian

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /pǎːnda/
          • Hyphenation: pan‧da

          Noun

          pánda f (Cyrillic spelling па́нда)

          1. panda

          Declension

          Declension of panda
          singular plural
          nominative pánda pande
          genitive pande pándā
          dative pandi pandama
          accusative pandu pande
          vocative pando pande
          locative pandi pandama
          instrumental pandom pandama

          Spanish

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]
          • Rhymes: -anda
          • Syllabification: pan‧da

          Etymology 1

          Borrowed from Latin pandus, from pandō (to extend, spread out).

          Noun

          panda f (plural pandas)

          1. (colloquial, collective) gang, bunch
            una panda de vagosa bunch of bums
          Derived terms

          Adjective

          panda f

          1. feminine singular of pando

          Etymology 2

          Borrowed from French panda.

          Noun

          panda m (plural pandas)

          1. panda
            Synonyms: panda gigante, oso panda
          Derived terms

          Further reading

          Swahili

          Etymology

          From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

          Pronunciation

          Verb

          -panda (infinitive kupanda)

          1. to climb, ascend, rise
          2. to plant
          3. to board (of an aircraft)
            kupanda ndegeto board a plane

          Conjugation

          Conjugation of -panda
          Positive present -napanda
          Subjunctive -pande
          Negative -pandi
          Imperative singular panda
          Infinitives
          Positive kupanda
          Negative kutopanda
          Imperatives
          Singular panda
          Plural pandeni
          Tensed forms
          Habitual hupanda
          Positive past positive subject concord + -lipanda
          Negative past negative subject concord + -kupanda
          Positive present (positive subject concord + -napanda)
          Singular Plural
          1st person ninapanda/napanda tunapanda
          2nd person unapanda mnapanda
          3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapanda wanapanda
          other classes positive subject concord + -napanda
          Negative present (negative subject concord + -pandi)
          Singular Plural
          1st person sipandi hatupandi
          2nd person hupandi hampandi
          3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapandi hawapandi
          other classes negative subject concord + -pandi
          Positive future positive subject concord + -tapanda
          Negative future negative subject concord + -tapanda
          Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pande)
          Singular Plural
          1st person nipande tupande
          2nd person upande mpande
          3rd person m-wa(I/II) apande wapande
          other classes positive subject concord + -pande
          Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipande
          Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepanda
          Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepanda
          Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipanda
          Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipanda
          Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apanda)
          Singular Plural
          1st person napanda twapanda
          2nd person wapanda mwapanda
          3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanda wapanda
          m-mi(III/IV) wapanda yapanda
          ji-ma(V/VI) lapanda yapanda
          ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapanda vyapanda
          n(IX/X) yapanda zapanda
          u(XI) wapanda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
          ku(XV/XVII) kwapanda
          pa(XVI) papanda
          mu(XVIII) mwapanda
          Perfect positive subject concord + -mepanda
          "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapanda
          "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japanda
          "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipanda
          "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopanda
          Consecutive kapanda / positive subject concord + -kapanda
          Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapande
          Object concord (indicative positive)
          Singular Plural
          1st person -nipanda -tupanda
          2nd person -kupanda -wapanda/-kupandeni/-wapandeni
          3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpanda -wapanda
          m-mi(III/IV) -upanda -ipanda
          ji-ma(V/VI) -lipanda -yapanda
          ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipanda -vipanda
          n(IX/X) -ipanda -zipanda
          u(XI) -upanda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
          ku(XV/XVII) -kupanda
          pa(XVI) -papanda
          mu(XVIII) -mupanda
          Reflexive -jipanda
          Relative forms
          General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -panda- + relative marker)
          Singular Plural
          m-wa(I/II) -pandaye -pandao
          m-mi(III/IV) -pandao -pandayo
          ji-ma(V/VI) -pandalo -pandayo
          ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pandacho -pandavyo
          n(IX/X) -pandayo -pandazo
          u(XI) -pandao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
          ku(XV/XVII) -pandako
          pa(XVI) -pandapo
          mu(XVIII) -pandamo
          Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -panda)
          Singular Plural
          m-wa(I/II) -yepanda -opanda
          m-mi(III/IV) -opanda -yopanda
          ji-ma(V/VI) -lopanda -yopanda
          ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopanda -vyopanda
          n(IX/X) -yopanda -zopanda
          u(XI) -opanda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
          ku(XV/XVII) -kopanda
          pa(XVI) -popanda
          mu(XVIII) -mopanda
          Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

          Derived terms

          • Nominal derivations:

          Swedish

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈpanda/

          Noun

          panda c

          1. giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
            Synonyms: jättepanda, pandabjörn
          2. red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
            Synonyms: kattbjörn, mindre panda, liten panda, röd panda

          Declension

          Tagalog

          Etymology

          Borrowed from English panda, from French panda, of unclear etymology.

          Pronunciation

          • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpan̪.d̪ɐ]
          • Rhymes: -anda
          • Syllabification: pan‧da

          Noun

          panda (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇ)

          1. panda

          Further reading

          • panda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

          Anagrams

          Turkish

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [panda]

          Noun

          panda (definite accusative pandayı, plural pandalar)

          1. panda

          Declension

          Declension of panda
          singular plural
          nominative panda pandalar
          definite accusative pandayı pandaları
          dative pandaya pandalara
          locative pandada pandalarda
          ablative pandadan pandalardan
          genitive pandanın pandaların

          Venda

          Verb

          panda

          1. to stamp

          Veps

          Etymology

          From Proto-Finnic *pandak.

          Verb

          panda

          1. to put, place
          2. to set
          3. to lay
          4. to put on
          5. to put together

          Inflection

          Inflection of panda (inflection type 25/purda)
          1st infinitive panda
          present indic. paneb
          past indic. pani
          present
          indicative
          past
          indicative
          imperative
          1st singular panen panin
          2nd singular paned panid pane
          3rd singular paneb pani pangaha
          1st plural panem panim pangam
          2nd plural panet panit pangat
          3rd plural pandas
          paneba
          paniba pangaha
          sing. conneg.1 pane panend pane
          plur. conneg. pangoi pannugoi pangoi
          present
          conditional
          past
          conditional
          potential
          1st singular panižin pannuižin pannen
          2nd singular panižid pannuižid panned
          3rd singular paniži pannuiži panneb
          1st plural panižim pannuižim pannem
          2nd plural panižit pannuižit pannet
          3rd plural panižiba pannuižiba panneba
          connegative paniži pannuiži panne
          non-finite forms
          1st infinitive panda
          2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
          inessive pandes inessive panmas
          instructive panden illative panmaha
          participles elative panmaspäi
          present active panii adessive panmal
          past active pannu abessive panmat
          past passive pandud
          1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

          References

          Yoruba

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /k͡pá.ŋ́.dā/

          Noun

          páńda

          1. counterfeit

          Derived terms

          • owó-páńda (counterfeit money)