odor

odor

See also: Odor, Ódor, odór, odôr, odør, O'Dor, and O'dor

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English odour, borrowed from Anglo-Norman odour, from Old French odor, from Latin odor.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəʊdə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈoʊdəɹ/
  • Audio (General American):(file)
  • Homophone: oater (some dialects)
  • Rhymes: -əʊdə(ɹ)

Noun

odor (countable and uncountable, plural odors) (American spelling)

  1. Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive.
    Synonyms: scent, perfume; see also Thesaurus:smell
    • 1895 May 29, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter X, in The Time Machine: An Invention, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC:
      Now, I still think that for this box of matches to have escaped the wear of time for immemorial years was a strange, and for me, a most fortunate thing. Yet oddly enough I found here a far more unlikely substance, and that was camphor. I found it in a sealed jar, that, by chance, I supposed had been really hermetically sealed. I fancied at first the stuff was paraffin wax, and smashed the jar accordingly. But the odour of camphor was unmistakable.
    • 2024 November, “Chemical Decomposition, Fire, and Toxic Gas Release at Bio-Lab, Inc.”, in U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board[1], archived from the original on 1 March 2025, page 2:
      Both chemicals are solid oxidizers in granular form and have a chlorine odor. [] Plant 12 also stored super sacks of bromochloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (BCDMH), which is a granular solid oxidizer with a halogen odor that, in addition to chlorine gas and hydrogen chloride, can also release bromine gas and hydrogen bromide upon decomposition.
    • 2024 November 24, Chris Boyette, “Investigators release update on BioLab chemical plant fire probe”, in CNN[2], archived from the original on 30 August 2025:
      BioLab officials told the investigators they had established a permanent fire watch two or three months prior to the incident after strong odors from oxidizers in two storage buildings were detected, according to the CSB report. BioLab also told CSB two employees were on duty for fire watch on September 29.
  2. (figuratively) A strong, pervasive quality.
    • 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 8, page 287:
      In different parts of the coast different species of animals are accounted sacred, because they are supposed to be animated by the spirits of the dead. Hence monkeys near Fishtown, snakes at Whydah, and crocodiles near Dix Cove live in the odour of sanctity."
  3. (figuratively, uncountable) Esteem.
    Synonyms: esteem, repute
  4. (now rare) Something which produces a scent; incense, a perfume.

Usage notes

  • The term odo(u)r often has a negative connotation. Preferred terms for a pleasant odor are fragrance, scent, and aroma.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same Proto-Uralic *omte as odú + -r (obsolete diminutive suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈodor]
  • Rhymes: -or
  • Hyphenation: odor
  • Syllabification: o‧dor

Noun

odor (plural odorok or odrok)

  1. (dialectal) hollow, cavity
    Synonym: üreg
  2. (dialectal) the place for fodder in the barn
  3. (geology) geode (a nodule of stone having a cavity)
    Synonym: üreges kőzet
  4. (printing) matrix (the cavity or mold in which anything is formed)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative odor odrok
accusative odrot odrokat
dative odornak odroknak
instrumental odorral odrokkal
causal-final odorért odrokért
translative odorrá odrokká
terminative odorig odrokig
essive-formal odorként odrokként
essive-modal
inessive odorban odrokban
superessive odron odrokon
adessive odornál odroknál
illative odorba odrokba
sublative odorra odrokra
allative odorhoz odrokhoz
elative odorból odrokból
delative odorról odrokról
ablative odortól odroktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
odoré odroké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
odoréi odrokéi
Possessive forms of odor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. odrom odraim
2nd person sing. odrod odraid
3rd person sing. odra odrai
1st person plural odrunk odraink
2nd person plural odrotok odraitok
3rd person plural odruk odraik

or

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative odor odorok
accusative odort odorokat
dative odornak odoroknak
instrumental odorral odorokkal
causal-final odorért odorokért
translative odorrá odorokká
terminative odorig odorokig
essive-formal odorként odorokként
essive-modal
inessive odorban odorokban
superessive odoron odorokon
adessive odornál odoroknál
illative odorba odorokba
sublative odorra odorokra
allative odorhoz odorokhoz
elative odorból odorokból
delative odorról odorokról
ablative odortól odoroktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
odoré odoroké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
odoréi odorokéi
Possessive forms of odor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. odorom odoraim
2nd person sing. odorod odoraid
3rd person sing. odora odorai
1st person plural odorunk odoraink
2nd person plural odorotok odoraitok
3rd person plural odoruk odoraik

Derived terms

  • odras
  • odros
  • odroz

References

  1. ^ Entry #667 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ odor in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.

Further reading

  • odor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oˈdor/
  • Rhymes: -or
  • Hyphenation: o‧dór

Noun

odor m (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form of odore

Anagrams

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Via rhotacism from Old Latin odōs (plural: odōses). The further etymology is slightly unclear. De Vaan suggests that it derives from Proto-Italic *odōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.[1] The term may be compared to Old Armenian հոտ (hot), perhaps indicating that both forms derive from a neuter s-stem *h₃éd-os. Such a development would, however, require that the Latin term was originally neuter.[2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    odor m (genitive odōris); third declension

    1. A smell, perfume, stench.
    2. (figuratively) Inkling, suggestion.

    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Asturian: golor
    • Catalan: olor
    • Czech: odér
    • Esperanto: odoro
    • Friulian: odôr, nulôr
    • Italian: odore
    • Occitan: odor, olor
    • Old French: odor
    • Portuguese: odor
    • Romanian: >? urdoare, odor, odoare
    • Romansh: odur, udur, odour
    • Sicilian: uduri
    • Spanish: olor
    • Venetan: odor, udor

    References

    • odor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • odor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "odor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • odor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • with incense and perfumes: ture et odoribus incensis
      • the perfume exhaled by flowers: odores, qui efflantur e floribus
      • there are whispers of the appointment of a dictator: non nullus odor est dictaturae (Att. 4. 18)
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-6
    2. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “hot”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 420

    Lombard

    Etymology

    From Latin odōrem.

    Noun

    odor

    1. a smell

    Middle English

    Noun

    odor

    1. alternative form of odour

    Portuguese

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese odor (displacing collateral form olor), from Latin odōrem. Doublet of olor.

      Pronunciation

       
       
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈdoɾ/ [ɔˈðoɾ]
        • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈdo.ɾi/ [ɔˈðo.ɾi]

      Noun

      odor m (plural odores)

      1. odour, smell
        Synonyms: cheiro, aroma

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Romanian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from French odeur, Latin odor.

      Noun

      odor f (plural odoruri)

      1. smell
        Synonym: miros
      Declension
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative odor odorul odoruri odorurile
      genitive-dative odor odorului odoruri odorurilor
      vocative

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian odor.

      Noun

      odor n (plural odoare)

      1. treasure
      Declension
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative odor odorul odoare odoarele
      genitive-dative odor odorului odoare odoarelor
      vocative odorule odoarelor

      Venetan

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Latin odor, odōrem. Compare Italian odore.

      Noun

      odor m (plural odori) or odor m (plural oduri)

      1. smell, stink