od-

• IPA^(key): [od ]

od-

1. a prefix, usually indicating movement away, detachment or separation

• od-/ode- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

od-

1. alternative form of o-

od- appears before stems that begin with the vowels a, aa, e, i, and oo.

• ow-
• oy-

• wiin
• wiinawaa

From Proto-Celtic *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.

od-

1. alternative form of uss- found before stops

• Pedersen, Holger (1913), Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 299

• ot-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-.

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /ɔd/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ɔd/

od-

1. indicates movement away; away

   ‎od- + ‎ić → ‎odejć

2. indicates repetition of some process; re-

   ‎od- + ‎sypać → ‎odsypać

3. indicates returning an action to someone; back

   ‎od- + ‎dać → ‎oddać

• Polish: od-

• odo-, ode-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Cf. od.

od-

1. prefix used to denote distance or movement away from a specific place, or the removal of someone or something from a location: away, off

   ‎od- + ‎ísť (“to go”) → ‎odísť (“to leave/go away”)

   ‎od- + ‎niesť (“to carry”) → ‎odniesť (“to carry away”)

2. prefix used to denote the separation, detachment, or removal of a part from a whole: off, de-

   ‎od- + ‎rezať (“to cut”) → ‎odrezať (“to cut off”)

   ‎od- + ‎lomiť (“to break”) → ‎odlomiť (“to break off”)

   ‎od- + ‎deliť (“to divide”) → ‎oddeliť (“to separate/detach”)

3. prefix used to denote the deprivation of a certain quality, or stripping a property away from an object or person: de-, dis-

   ‎od- + ‎pečatiť (“to seal”) → ‎odpečatiť (“to unseal/remove a seal”)

4. prefix used to denote reciprocity, a response, or the act of returning or repaying an action: re-, back

   ‎od- + ‎písať (“to write”) → ‎odpísať (“to write back/reply”)

   ‎od- + ‎povedať (“to say/tell”) → ‎odpovedať (“to answer/respond”)

   ‎od- + ‎slúžiť (“to serve”) → ‎odslúžiť sa (“to return a favor/serve in return”)

5. prefix used to denote the reversal of a previous state or habit, or opposition to a specific action: un-, de-

   ‎od- + ‎učiť (“to teach”) → ‎odučiť sa (“to unlearn/break a habit”)

   ‎od- + ‎činiť (“to do/act”) → ‎odčiniť (“to undo/atone for”)

6. prefix used to denote the act of taking, receiving, or acquiring something from another party: off, from

   ‎od- + ‎kúpiť (“to buy”) → ‎odkúpiť (“to buy out/buy from someone”)

7. prefix used to indicate the complete finishing, cessation, or finality of a process or state

   ‎od- + ‎kvitnúť (“to bloom”) → ‎odkvitnúť (“to finish blooming/wither”)

   ‎od- + ‎biť (“to strike/beat”) → ‎odbiť (“to strike (of a clock)/beat off”)

8. prefix used to denote performing an action based on an existing template, copy, or observed pattern

   ‎od- + ‎písať (“to write”) → ‎odpísať (“to copy/write out a copy”)

• Slovak: od-

• ode-

Inherited from Old Polish od-.

• IPA^(key): /ɔd/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔd
• Syllabification: od-
• Homophones: od, ot, -ot

od-

1. indicates undoing some process; un-

   Synonym: roz-

   ‎od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć

   ‎od- + ‎mówić → ‎odmówić

   1. indicates weakening of some state; de-

      Synonyms: czuły, odczulić

      ‎od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć

2. indicates repetition of some process or renewing of some state; re-

   Synonyms: prze-, re-

   ‎od- + ‎budować → ‎odbudować

   ‎od- + ‎młody → ‎odmłodzić

   1. indicates returning an action to someone; back

      ‎od- + ‎dzwonić → ‎oddzwonić

3. intensifies a state or result;

   ‎od- + ‎chorować → ‎odchorować

4. indicates an action following some pattern;

   ‎od- + ‎kuć → ‎odkuć

   ‎od- + ‎rysować → ‎odrysować

   ‎od- + ‎mówić → ‎odmówić

5. indicates movement away; away

   Antonym: do-

   ‎od- + ‎iść → ‎odejść

• “od-”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[1] (in Polish)
• Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “od-”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎^[2] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC

• odo-

Inherited from Old Slovak od-. First attested in the 15th century.^[1] Cf. od.

• IPA^(key): /ɔd/, [ɔd]

od-

1. away, off (prefix used to denote distance or movement away from a specific place, or the removal of someone or something from a location)

   ‎od- + ‎ísť → ‎odísť (“to leave/go away”)

   ‎od- + ‎niesť → ‎odniesť (“to carry away”)

2. off, de- (prefix used to denote the separation, detachment, or removal of a part from a whole)

   ‎od- + ‎lomiť → ‎odlomiť (“to break off”)

   ‎od- + ‎rezať → ‎odrezať (“to cut off”)

3. de-, dis- (prefix used to denote the deprivation of a certain quality, or stripping a property away from an object or person)

   ‎od- + ‎voda → ‎odvodniť (“to drain/dehydrate”)

   ‎od- + ‎farba → ‎odfarbiť (“to bleach/discolor”)

4. re-, back (prefix used to denote reciprocity, a response, or the act of returning or repaying an action)

   ‎od- + ‎písať → ‎odpísať (“to write back”)

   ‎od- + ‎povedať → ‎odpovedať (“to answer/reply”)

   ‎od- + ‎meniť → ‎odmeniť (“to reward/repay”)

5. un-, de- (prefix used to denote the reversal of a previous state or habit, or opposition to a specific action)

   ‎od- + ‎učiť → ‎odučiť (“to unlearn/break a habit”)

   ‎od- + ‎činiť → ‎odčiniť (“to undo/atone for”)

6. off, from (prefix used to denote the act of taking, receiving, or acquiring something from another party)

   ‎od- + ‎jať → ‎odňať (“to take away/deprive”)

   ‎od- + ‎kúpiť → ‎odkúpiť (“to buy out/purchase from”)

7. prefix used to indicate the complete finishing, cessation, or finality of a process or state

   ‎od- + ‎kvitnúť → ‎odkvitnúť (“to stop blooming/fade”)

   ‎od- + ‎znieť → ‎odznieť (“to die away/fade out”)

8. prefix used to denote performing an action based on an existing template, copy, or observed pattern

   ‎od- + ‎písať → ‎odpísať (“to copy/cheat”)

   ‎od- + ‎liať → ‎odliať (“to cast/mold from a template”)

• Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959–1968), “od-”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–6 (A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC

From Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition od.

• IPA^(key): /ɔd-/, /ɔt-/

od-

1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
   1. away, off

      ‎od- + ‎īti (“to go”) → ‎odíti (“to go away”)

   2. to finish, to complete, to the end

      ‎od- + ‎večẹ̑rjati (“to dine”) → ‎odvečẹ̑rjati (“to finish dinner”)

      ‎od- + ‎igráti (“to play”) → ‎odigráti (“to play to the end”)

   3. un-, de-

      ‎od- + ‎vẹ́zati (“to tie”) → ‎odvẹ́zati (“to untie”)

   4. back, in response

      ‎od- + ‎pisáti (“to write”) → ‎odpisáti (“to write back”)

• IPA^(key): [od-]

od-

1. (Cunucunuma River dialect) alternative form of odh-