maid

maid

See also: Maid and MAID

English

Etymology

From Middle English mayde, maide, abbreviation of Middle English maiden from Old English mæġden (Old English mǣden). Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *magaþ, from Proto-Germanic *magaþs (girl, virgin).

Pronunciation

Noun

maid (plural maids)

  1. (dated or poetic) A girl or an unmarried young woman; maiden.
    Synonyms: damsel, maiden
  2. An adult or adolescent female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant). (In feudal times this could be anyone from a high-ranking assistant to a low-ranking cleaner.)
    Hyponyms: lady's maid, chamberer, chambermaid, maidservant, servingmaid
    Coordinate term: man
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, [] ; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, []—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.
  3. (archaic) A virgin, now female but originally one of either gender.

Usage notes

  • In the sense of a girl or unmarried woman, the term is often used in the common (species) names of flowering plants.
  • In the sense of a maidservant, the term has also been internationalized to a character design describing a young girl in a maid uniform.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: meid
  • Cebuano: maid
  • French: maid
  • Japanese: メイド (meidō), メード (mēdō)
  • Middle Scots: maid, mayd
  • Portuguese: maid
  • Spanish: maid

Translations

Verb

maid (third-person singular simple present maids, present participle maiding, simple past and past participle maided)

  1. (transitive, rare) To serve as lady's maid to, to wait upon.
    • 1913, Marie Adelaide Belloc Lowndes, The Lodger:
      And as she did so there came to her a comfortable recollection, an incident of her long-past youth, in the days when she, then Ellen Green, had maided a dear old lady.

Anagrams

Balangao

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maid/
  • IPA(key): /mɛd/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧id

Adjective

maid

  1. none, nothing

Antonyms

Cebuano

Etymology

From English maid, Middle English mayde, maide, abbreviation of maiden. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *magaþs (maid, virgin).

Noun

maid

  1. a female servant or cleaner; a maidservant, a housemaid
    Synonyms: katabang, muchacha, mutsatsa

Estonian

Etymology 1

Noun

maid

  1. partitive plural of maa

Etymology 2

Noun

maid

  1. partitive singular of mai
  2. nominative plural of mai

French

Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English maid.

    Noun

    maid f (plural maids)

    1. maid, especially in reference to Japanese fiction or in reference to the French maid outfit
      Synonyms: femme de ménage, soubrette

    Ludian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *maito, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ. Cognates include Finnish maito.

    Noun

    maid

    1. milk

    Middle English

    Noun

    maid

    1. (Late Middle English, West Riding) alternative form of mayde

    Northern Sami

    Pronunciation

    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmajt/

    Etymology 1

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Adverb

    maid

    1. also, too
    Further reading
    • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronoun

    maid

    1. accusative/genitive plural of mii

    Old Irish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmaðʲ/

    Verb

    ·maid

    1. third-person singular present indicative conjunct of maidid

    Adjective

    maid

    1. alternative form of maith (good)

    Mutation

    Mutation of maid
    radical lenition nasalization
    maid
    also mmaid in h-prothesis environments
    maid
    pronounced with /β̃-/
    maid
    also mmaid

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English maid.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmej.d͡ʒi/ [ˈmeɪ̯.d͡ʒi], /ˈmejd͡ʒ/ [ˈmeɪ̯d͡ʒ]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmejd͡ʒ/ [ˈmeɪ̯d͡ʒ], /ˈmej.d͡ʒi/ [ˈmeɪ̯.d͡ʒi]

    Noun

    maid f (plural maids)

    1. maid, especially in reference to Japanese fiction or in reference to the French maid outfit

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English maid.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmeid/ [ˈmei̯ð̞]
    • Rhymes: -eid
    • Syllabification: maid

    Noun

    maid f (plural maids)

    1. maid, especially in reference to Japanese fiction or in reference to the French maid outfit

    Usage notes

    According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

    Veps

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *maito, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ. Cognates include Finnish maito.

    Noun

    maid

    1. milk

    Inflection

    Inflection of maid (inflection type 1/ilo)
    nominative sing. maid
    genitive sing. maidon
    partitive sing. maidod
    partitive plur. maidoid
    singular plural
    nominative maid maidod
    accusative maidon maidod
    genitive maidon maidoiden
    partitive maidod maidoid
    essive-instructive maidon maidoin
    translative maidoks maidoikš
    inessive maidos maidoiš
    elative maidospäi maidoišpäi
    illative maidoho maidoihe
    adessive maidol maidoil
    ablative maidolpäi maidoilpäi
    allative maidole maidoile
    abessive maidota maidoita
    comitative maidonke maidoidenke
    prolative maidodme maidoidme
    approximative I maidonno maidoidenno
    approximative II maidonnoks maidoidennoks
    egressive maidonnopäi maidoidennopäi
    terminative I maidohosai maidoihesai
    terminative II maidolesai maidoilesai
    terminative III maidossai
    additive I maidohopäi maidoihepäi
    additive II maidolepäi maidoilepäi

    Derived terms

    References

    • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “молоко”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika