mayde
Middle English
Alternative forms
- maide; made, meyde (less common)
- mæide, meide (Early Middle English); maid, maud, mayd (Late Middle English)
Etymology
An apocopic form of mayden, with generalisation of preconsonantal loss of /n/, as in clewe, filme, and game.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmæi̯d(ə)/
Noun
mayde (singularia tantum)
- A young or unmarried woman.
- A female child; a girl.
- Synonyms: girle (rare), las (Northern), mayden, mayden child, wenche
- A maid; a female servant.
- A virgin (of either sex; especially due to religious abstinence)
- 1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Prologe of the Tale of the Wẏf of Bathe”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 59, verso:
- Crıſt was a maẏde / and shapen as a man / And many a Seẏnt sıth / that the woꝛld bıgan / ẏet lẏued theẏ euere / ın ꝑfıt Chaſtıtee
- Christ was a virgin and shaped like a man, / like many saints since when the world began, / but they always lived in perfect chastity.
- (uncommon) A woman of any age (as opposed to a man)
Usage notes
- This noun is not found in the plural in Middle English, probably since /n/ of the Early Middle English plural maidene, maidenen (← mæġdenu, mæġdena, mæġdenum) was protected by the following vowel.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “maid(e, n. & adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “maid, n.1”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.