effugio

effugio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Latin fugiō
Latin effugiō

    From ex- + fugiō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    effugiō (present infinitive effugere, perfect active effūgī, supine effugitum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

    1. (intransitive) to flee from, escape
      Synonyms: fugiō, ēvādō, cōnfugiō, refugiō, aufugiō, prōfugiō, perfugiō, diffugiō, āvolō, ēripiō, ēlābor, lābor
    2. (transitive) to avoid, evade
      Synonyms: detrecto, eludo, exeo, parco, deficio

    Usage notes

    • Passive forms are rare.

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of effugiō (third (-iō variant) conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present effugiō effugis effugit effugimus effugitis effugiunt
    imperfect effugiēbam effugiēbās effugiēbat effugiēbāmus effugiēbātis effugiēbant
    future effugiam effugiēs effugiet effugiēmus effugiētis effugient
    perfect effūgī effūgistī effūgit effūgimus effūgistis effūgērunt,
    effūgēre
    pluperfect effūgeram effūgerās effūgerat effūgerāmus effūgerātis effūgerant
    future perfect effūgerō effūgeris effūgerit effūgerimus effūgeritis effūgerint
    passive present effugior effugeris,
    effugere     		effugitur effugimur effugiminī effugiuntur
    imperfect effugiēbar effugiēbāris,
    effugiēbāre     		effugiēbātur effugiēbāmur effugiēbāminī effugiēbantur
    future effugiar effugiēris,
    effugiēre     		effugiētur effugiēmur effugiēminī effugientur
    perfect effugitus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect effugitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect effugitus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present effugiam effugiās effugiat effugiāmus effugiātis effugiant
    imperfect effugerem effugerēs effugeret effugerēmus effugerētis effugerent
    perfect effūgerim effūgerīs effūgerit effūgerīmus effūgerītis effūgerint
    pluperfect effūgissem effūgissēs effūgisset effūgissēmus effūgissētis effūgissent
    passive present effugiar effugiāris,
    effugiāre     		effugiātur effugiāmur effugiāminī effugiantur
    imperfect effugerer effugerēris,
    effugerēre     		effugerētur effugerēmur effugerēminī effugerentur
    perfect effugitus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect effugitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — effuge — — effugite —
    future — effugitō effugitō — effugitōte effugiuntō
    passive present — effugere — — effugiminī —
    future — effugitor effugitor — — effugiuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present effugere effugī effugiēns —
    future effugitūrum esse effugitum īrī effugitūrus effugiendus,
    effugiundus
    perfect effūgisse effugitum esse — effugitus
    future perfect — effugitum fore — —
    perfect potential effugitūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    effugiendī effugiendō effugiendum effugiendō effugitum effugitū

    References

    • “effugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “effugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “effugio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) to slip, escape from the hands: e (de) manibus effugere, elābi
      • (ambiguous) to escape from the hands of the enemy: effugere, elābi e manibus hostium
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