diruo

diruo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew-der.
Latin ruō
Latin dīruō

    From dis- + ruō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    dīruō (present infinitive dīruere, perfect active dīruī, supine dīrutum); third conjugation

    1. to overthrow, demolish, destroy, ruin down
      Synonyms: ruīnō, accido, tollo, aboleō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, dēstruō, perdō, exscindō, occido, populor, interimō, absūmō, impellō, sepeliō, perimō, trucīdō
      Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
    2. to scatter
      Synonyms: effundo, fundo

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of dīruō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dīruō dīruis dīruit dīruimus dīruitis dīruunt
    imperfect dīruēbam dīruēbās dīruēbat dīruēbāmus dīruēbātis dīruēbant
    future dīruam dīruēs dīruet dīruēmus dīruētis dīruent
    perfect dīruī dīruistī dīruit dīruimus dīruistis dīruērunt,
    dīruēre
    pluperfect dīrueram dīruerās dīruerat dīruerāmus dīruerātis dīruerant
    future perfect dīruerō dīrueris dīruerit dīruerimus dīrueritis dīruerint
    passive present dīruor dīrueris,
    dīruere     		dīruitur dīruimur dīruiminī dīruuntur
    imperfect dīruēbar dīruēbāris,
    dīruēbāre     		dīruēbātur dīruēbāmur dīruēbāminī dīruēbantur
    future dīruar dīruēris,
    dīruēre     		dīruētur dīruēmur dīruēminī dīruentur
    perfect dīrutus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect dīrutus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect dīrutus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dīruam dīruās dīruat dīruāmus dīruātis dīruant
    imperfect dīruerem dīruerēs dīrueret dīruerēmus dīruerētis dīruerent
    perfect dīruerim dīruerīs dīruerit dīruerīmus dīruerītis dīruerint
    pluperfect dīruissem dīruissēs dīruisset dīruissēmus dīruissētis dīruissent
    passive present dīruar dīruāris,
    dīruāre     		dīruātur dīruāmur dīruāminī dīruantur
    imperfect dīruerer dīruerēris,
    dīruerēre     		dīruerētur dīruerēmur dīruerēminī dīruerentur
    perfect dīrutus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect dīrutus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — dīrue — — dīruite —
    future — dīruitō dīruitō — dīruitōte dīruuntō
    passive present — dīruere — — dīruiminī —
    future — dīruitor dīruitor — — dīruuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present dīruere dīruī dīruēns —
    future dīrutūrum esse dīrutum īrī dīrutūrus dīruendus
    perfect dīruisse dīrutum esse — dīrutus
    future perfect — dīrutum fore — —
    perfect potential dīrutūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    dīruendī dīruendō dīruendum dīruendō dīrutum dīrutū

    Descendants

    • Catalan: derruir
    • French: deruer
    • Galician: derruír
    • Portuguese: derruir
    • Spanish: derruir

    References

    • “diruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “diruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “diruo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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