custodio

custodio

See also: Custodio and custodió

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Latin custōd-
Proto-Indo-European *-yétider.
Latin -iō
Latin custōdiō

    From custōd- (“guardian”) + -iō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    custōdiō (present infinitive custōdīre, perfect active custōdīvī or custōdiī, supine custōdītum); fourth conjugation

    1. to monitor, supervise, guard
      Synonyms: servō, praeservō
      • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Exodus.20.6:
        et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.
        and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
    2. to protect, defend
      Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, vindicō, salvō, tūtor, sospitō, praeservō, arceō, servō, tegō, sustineō, adsum, teneō, tueor, adimō, mūniō, prohibeō, ēripiō
      Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
    3. to observe, take heed, watch
      Synonyms: conspiciō, servō, observō, cōnspicor, spectō, animadvertō, intueor
    4. to preserve, keep, retain, maintain
      Synonyms: obtineō, contineō, retineō, teneō, cōnservō, praeservō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of custōdiō (fourth conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present custōdiō custōdīs custōdit custōdīmus custōdītis custōdiunt
    imperfect custōdiēbam custōdiēbās custōdiēbat custōdiēbāmus custōdiēbātis custōdiēbant
    future custōdiam custōdiēs custōdiet custōdiēmus custōdiētis custōdient
    perfect custōdīvī,
    custōdiī     		custōdīvistī,
    custōdiistī     		custōdīvit,
    custōdiit     		custōdīvimus,
    custōdiimus     		custōdīvistis,
    custōdiistis     		custōdīvērunt,
    custōdīvēre,
    custōdiērunt,
    custōdiēre
    pluperfect custōdīveram,
    custōdieram     		custōdīverās,
    custōdierās     		custōdīverat,
    custōdierat     		custōdīverāmus,
    custōdierāmus     		custōdīverātis,
    custōdierātis     		custōdīverant,
    custōdierant
    future perfect custōdīverō,
    custōdierō     		custōdīveris,
    custōdieris     		custōdīverit,
    custōdierit     		custōdīverimus,
    custōdierimus     		custōdīveritis,
    custōdieritis     		custōdīverint,
    custōdierint
    passive present custōdior custōdīris,
    custōdīre     		custōdītur custōdīmur custōdīminī custōdiuntur
    imperfect custōdiēbar custōdiēbāris,
    custōdiēbāre     		custōdiēbātur custōdiēbāmur custōdiēbāminī custōdiēbantur
    future custōdiar custōdiēris,
    custōdiēre     		custōdiētur custōdiēmur custōdiēminī custōdientur
    perfect custōdītus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect custōdītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect custōdītus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present custōdiam custōdiās custōdiat custōdiāmus custōdiātis custōdiant
    imperfect custōdīrem custōdīrēs custōdīret custōdīrēmus custōdīrētis custōdīrent
    perfect custōdīverim,
    custōdierim     		custōdīverīs,
    custōdierīs     		custōdīverit,
    custōdierit     		custōdīverīmus,
    custōdierīmus     		custōdīverītis,
    custōdierītis     		custōdīverint,
    custōdierint
    pluperfect custōdīvissem,
    custōdiissem     		custōdīvissēs,
    custōdiissēs     		custōdīvisset,
    custōdiisset     		custōdīvissēmus,
    custōdiissēmus     		custōdīvissētis,
    custōdiissētis     		custōdīvissent,
    custōdiissent
    passive present custōdiar custōdiāris,
    custōdiāre     		custōdiātur custōdiāmur custōdiāminī custōdiantur
    imperfect custōdīrer custōdīrēris,
    custōdīrēre     		custōdīrētur custōdīrēmur custōdīrēminī custōdīrentur
    perfect custōdītus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect custōdītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — custōdī — — custōdīte —
    future — custōdītō custōdītō — custōdītōte custōdiuntō
    passive present — custōdīre — — custōdīminī —
    future — custōdītor custōdītor — — custōdiuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present custōdīre custōdīrī custōdiēns —
    future custōdītūrum esse custōdītum īrī custōdītūrus custōdiendus,
    custōdiundus
    perfect custōdīvisse,
    custōdiisse     		custōdītum esse — custōdītus
    future perfect — custōdītum fore — —
    perfect potential custōdītūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    custōdiendī custōdiendō custōdiendum custōdiendō custōdītum custōdītū

    Descendants

    • Gascon: acostodir
    • Old French: custoïr, costoïr, costeïr
    • Old Occitan: costozir
    • → Italian: custodire
      • → Corsican: custudì
    • → Old Gascon: custodir
    • → Spanish: custodiar

    References

    Further reading

    • “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “custodio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to keep in mind: memoria custodire

    Portuguese

    Verb

    custodio

    1. first-person singular present indicative of custodiar

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kusˈtodjo/ [kusˈt̪o.ð̞jo]
    • Rhymes: -odjo
    • Syllabification: cus‧to‧dio

    Etymology 1

    From Latin custōdem +‎ -io.

    Noun

    custodio m (plural custodios)

    1. guardian
    2. keeper
    3. custodian
    4. (US) guard

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    custodio

    1. first-person singular present indicative of custodiar

    Further reading

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